Raws li Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Tshaj Tawm ntawm European Union thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 5, 2023, Lub Plaub Hlis 25, European Commission tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai (EU) 2023/915 "Txoj Cai ntawm Cov Ntsiab Lus Tshaj Lij Tshaj Plaws hauv Cov Khoom Noj", uas tau tshem tawm EU Txoj Cai(EC) No. 1881/2006, uas yuav pib siv rau lub Tsib Hlis 25, 2023.
Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Sib Kis (EC) Tsis Muaj 1881/2006 tau raug kho ntau zaus txij li xyoo 2006. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tswj hwm, tsis txhob siv ntau cov lus hauv qab, thiab suav nrog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm qee yam khoom noj, EU tau tsim qhov tshiab version ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj kuab lom.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev hloov kho tag nrho, cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov kev cai tshiab suav nrog kev txhais cov ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom noj. Cov pa phem hloov kho muaj xws li polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins, DL-polychlorinated biphenyls, thiab lwm yam, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov pa phem feem ntau tsis hloov.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev hloov pauv loj ntawm (EU) 2023/915 yog raws li hauv qab no:
(1) Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj, cov neeg ua zaub mov noj, cov neeg siv khoom kawg, thiab muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam yog tsim.
(2)Cov khoom noj uas tau teev tseg hauv Annex 1 yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv khw lossis siv los ua cov khoom siv raw hauv cov zaub mov; Cov khoom noj uas ua tau raws li qib siab tshaj plaws uas tau teev tseg hauv Annex 1 yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sib xyaw nrog cov khoom noj uas siab tshaj cov qib siab tshaj no.
(3) Lub ntsiab lus ntawm pawg zaub mov yog ze rau cov kev cai ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab hauv (EC) 396/2005. Ntxiv rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab cereals, cov khoom lag luam sib xws rau cov txiv ntoo, cov noob txiv roj thiab cov txuj lom tam sim no kuj tseem siv tau.
(4) Kev kho detoxification raug txwv. Cov zaub mov uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis tau teev tseg hauv Annex 1 yuav tsum tsis txhob txhob txwm ua kom muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm kev kho tshuaj.
(5)Txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm Txoj Cai (EC) Tsis Muaj 1881/2006 txuas ntxiv siv thiab tau hais meej meej hauv Tshooj 10.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev hloov pauv loj ntawm (EU) 2023/915 yog raws li hauv qab no:
▶ Aflatoxins: Qhov kev txwv siab tshaj plaws rau aflatoxins kuj tseem siv tau rau cov khoom noj uas ua tiav yog tias lawv suav nrog 80% ntawm cov khoom sib xws.
▶ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov ntsiab lus ntawm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons hauv kas fes instant / soluble yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons nyob rau hauv instant / soluble kas fes cov khoom raug muab tso tseg; Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia meej txog cov khoom lag luam muaj feem xyuam rau qhov siab tshaj plaws txwv theem ntawm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos mis mis hmoov, ua raws li cov me nyuam mos mis mis hmoov thiab me nyuam mos mis mis cov khoom noj rau cov hom phiaj kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog, nws tsuas yog siv rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj txhij. - noj xeev.
▶ Melamine: Covcov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plawsnyob rau hauv cov kua instant mis tau nce mus rau qhov uas twb muaj lawm qhov siab tshaj plaws txwv rau melamine nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos mis.
Cov kab mob sib kis nrog cov kev txwv ntau tshaj plaws tau tsim hauv (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin B, G thiab M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, ergot sclerotia thiab ergot alkaloids
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Cov khoom hlau: lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin
• Halogenated POPs: dioxins thiab PCBs, perfluoroalkyl tshuaj
• Cov txheej txheem ua paug: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, qhov sib npaug ntawm 3-MCPD thiab 3-MCPD fatty acid esters, glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Lwm yam kab mob: nitrates, melamine, perchlorate
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-01-2023