Yog tias ib yam khoom xav nkag mus rau hauv lub hom phiaj kev ua lag luam thiab txaus siab rau kev sib tw, ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij yog seb nws puas tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub cev ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv pov thawj thiab cov qauv xav tau los ntawm cov khw sib txawv thiab cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj kom paub tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tus editor tau txheeb tawm 13 feem ntau siv cov ntawv pov thawj xa tawm thiab cov tsev rau peb cov phooj ywg. Cia peb kawm ua ke.
1. CE
CE (Conformite Europeenne) sawv cev rau European Unity. Lub cim CE yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb thiab suav tias yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov tuam txhab lag luam qhib thiab nkag mus rau European lag luam. Tag nrho cov khoom lag luam nrog cov cim CE tuaj yeem muag hauv European cov tswvcuab tsis tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm txhua lub xeev cov tswvcuab, yog li paub txog kev xa khoom dawb ntawm cov khoom hauv EU cov tswvcuab.
Hauv kev ua lag luam EU, CE kos yog daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau ua. Txawm hais tias nws yog cov khoom lag luam tsim los ntawm kev lag luam hauv EU lossis cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, yog tias nws yuav tsum tau xa tawm dawb hauv EU kev ua lag luam, CE cim yuav tsum tau kos los qhia tias cov khoom ua raws li EU "Technical Harmonization" . Cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm Txoj Cai Tshiab rau Standardization Directive. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom raws li EU txoj cai.
Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj CE cim:
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
• Cov khoom siv tshuab
• Cov khoom ua si
• Cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua thiab kev sib txuas lus
• Cov khoom siv tub yees thiab khov
• Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej
• Cov hlab ntsha yooj yim
• boiler dej kub
• Cov cuab yeej siv siab
• Lub nkoj txaus siab
• Cov khoom tsim kho
• Cov khoom siv kho mob hauv vitro kuaj mob
• Cov khoom siv kho mob uas tuaj yeem cog tau
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kho mob
• Cov khoom nqa nqa
• Cov khoom siv roj av
• Tsis siv neeg ntsuas ntsuas
Lus Cim: CE kos tsis raug lees txais hauv Asmeskas, Canada, Nyiv, Singapore, Kauslim, thiab lwm yam.
2, RoHS cov ntawv pov thawj
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm RoHS yog Kev txwv tsis pub siv qee yam khoom siv phom sij hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas yog, Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txwv Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Hluav Taws Xob, tseem hu ua 2002/95/ EC Cov Lus Qhia. Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub EU ntxiv 2002/95/EC nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Resolution 2005/618/EC, uas qhia meej stipulated lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), hexavalent chromium (Cr6+), polybrominated Qhov siab tshaj plaws txwv rau 6 cov khoom phom sij, diphenyl ether (PBDE) thiab polybrominated biphenyls (PBB).
RoHS lub hom phiaj tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem muaj rau saum toj no rau cov khoom phom sij hauv cov khoom siv raw thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, feem ntau suav nrog: cov khoom dawb (xws li cov tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, microwave ncu, cua txias, tshuab nqus tsev vacuum, dej rhaub, thiab lwm yam. ), cov khoom siv hauv tsev dub (xws li cov khoom siv suab thiab video), DVD, CD, TV receivers, IT khoom, cov khoom siv digital, cov khoom sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam), cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv kho mob hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
3, UL
UL luv luv rau Underwriter Laboratories Inc. ua lus Askiv. UL Safety Laboratory yog qhov kev tso cai tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab yog lub koomhaum loj tshaj plaws uas tsis yog tsoomfwv koom nrog kev kuaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txheeb xyuas hauv ntiaj teb.
Nws siv cov kev sim kev tshawb fawb los kawm thiab txiav txim siab seb ntau yam khoom siv, cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv, cov chaw, cov tsev, thiab lwm yam puas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub neej thiab khoom thiab qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj; txiav txim, sau ntawv, thiab tshaj tawm cov qauv sib xws thiab pab txo qis thiab tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau lub neej. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm vaj tse, thiab ua lag luam nrhiav qhov tseeb.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws yog feem ntau koom nrog cov khoom pov thawj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev khiav hauj lwm daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb kev lag luam, thiab nws lub hom phiaj kawg yog kom tau cov khoom uas muaj ib tug kuj muaj kev ruaj ntseg theem rau kev ua lag luam, thiab pab txhawb rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus kheej noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb khoom. Raws li cov khoom pov thawj kev nyab xeeb yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo los tshem tawm cov kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, UL ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
4. CCC
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm CCC yog Tuam Tshoj Compulsory Certification, uas yog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev cog lus WTO thiab qhia txog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob hauv tebchaws. Lub teb chaws siv daim ntawv pov thawj cov khoom yuav tsum tau rau 149 cov khoom hauv 22 pawg. Lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj yog "China Compulsory Certification". Tom qab qhov kev siv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Compulsory Certification Mark, nws yuav maj mam hloov tus thawj "Great Wall" cim thiab "CCIB" cim.
5. gs
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm GS yog Geprufte Sicherheit (daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb), uas yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb uas muab los ntawm TÜV, VDE thiab lwm lub koom haum tso cai los ntawm German Ministry of Labor. Cov cim GS yog cov cim kev nyab xeeb tau txais los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe. Feem ntau GS ntawv pov thawj cov khoom muag ntawm tus nqi siab dua thiab nrov dua.
GS daim ntawv pov thawj muaj cov cai nruj ntawm lub Hoobkas qhov kev lees paub zoo, thiab lub Hoobkas yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo:
• Lub Hoobkas yuav tsum tsim kom muaj nws tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg zoo raws li ISO9000 txheej txheem txheej txheem thaum thauj khoom ntau. Lub Hoobkas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog nws tus kheej tswj qhov zoo, cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv thiab muaj peev xwm ntau lawm thiab tshuaj xyuas;
• Ua ntej muab GS daim ntawv pov thawj, lub Hoobkas tshiab yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thiab daim ntawv pov thawj GS yuav raug muab tsuas yog tom qab dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam;
• Tom qab muab daim ntawv pov thawj, lub Hoobkas yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Txawm tias muaj pes tsawg TUV cim lub Hoobkas siv rau, lub Hoobkas tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog xav tau 1 zaug.
Cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau thov rau GS daim ntawv pov thawj yog:
• Cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam;
• Khoom siv hauv tsev;
• Cov khoom ntaus pob ncaws pob;
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev xws li cov khoom siv suab pom kev;
• Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv chaw ua haujlwm xws li tshuab luam ntawv, fax tshuab, shredders, khoos phis tawj, tshuab luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam;
• Muaj tshuab, sim ntsuas cov cuab yeej;
• Lwm yam khoom siv kev nyab xeeb xws li tsheb kauj vab, kaus mom hlau, ntaiv, rooj tog, thiab lwm yam.
6. PSE
PSE (Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob & Cov Khoom Siv) daim ntawv pov thawj (hu ua "kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas" hauv Nyij Pooj) yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Nyiv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob. . Tam sim no, tsoomfwv Nyij Pooj tau faib cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb" thiab "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tshwj xeeb" raws li Nyij Pooj "Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob", ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb muaj xws li 115 cov khoom; "Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tshwj xeeb" suav nrog 338 cov khoom lag luam.
PSE suav nrog cov kev cai rau EMC thiab kev nyab xeeb. Tag nrho cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv "Tshwj xeeb Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Khoom Siv" catalog nkag mus rau hauv Nyij Pooj ua lag luam yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm lub koom haum thib peb uas tau tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Economy, Trade thiab Industry of Japan, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab muaj pob zeb diamond- zoo li PSE cim rau ntawm daim ntawv lo.
CQC yog tib lub cev ntawv pov thawj hauv Suav teb uas tau thov kev tso cai ntawm Japanese PSE ntawv pov thawj. Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Nyiv PSE cov khoom pov thawj tau txais los ntawm CQC yog peb pawg: hlau thiab cable (nrog rau 20 yam khoom), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam., suav nrog 38 hom khoom), hluav taws xob. fais fab kev siv tshuab thiab khoom siv (Cov khoom siv hauv tsev, suav nrog 12 cov khoom), thiab lwm yam.
7. FCC UAS
FCC (Federal Communications Commission), Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Sib Txuas Lus Commission ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tswj xyuas kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev tswj cov xov tooj cua tshaj tawm, TV, xov tooj cua, satellites, thiab cables. Npog ntau tshaj 50 lub xeev Asmeskas, Columbia, thiab Asmeskas thaj chaw. Ntau cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua, cov khoom siv sib txuas lus thiab cov khoom siv digital xav tau kev pom zoo FCC nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam.
FCC daim ntawv pov thawj tseem hu ua US Federal Communications Certification. Xws li cov khoos phis tawj, tshuab fax, khoom siv hluav taws xob, xov tooj cua txais xov tooj cua thiab cov khoom siv sib kis, xov tooj cua tswj cov khoom ua si, xov tooj, khoos phis tawj tus kheej, thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej. Yog tias cov khoom no yuav raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv-tsim chaw kuaj mob raws li FCC cov qauv kev qhia. Cov neeg xa khoom thiab cov neeg lis kev lis kev cai yuav tsum tshaj tawm tias txhua lub xov tooj cua zaus ua raws li FCC cov qauv, hu ua FCC daim ntawv tso cai.
8. UAS
SAA daim ntawv pov thawj yog Australian tus qauv lub cev thiab tau lees paub los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Standards Association ntawm Australian, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob nkag mus rau Australian lag luam yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb hauv zos. Raws li kev pom zoo kev pom zoo ntawm Australia thiab New Zealand, tag nrho cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Australia tuaj yeem nkag mus rau New Zealand ua lag luam muag. Tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog raug SAA daim ntawv pov thawj.
Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm SAA cov qhab nia, ib qho yog kev pom zoo thiab lwm yam yog tus qauv cim. Cov ntawv pov thawj raug cai tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov qauv, thiab cov qauv cim tau raug kuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas. Tam sim no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev los thov SAA daim ntawv pov thawj hauv Suav teb. Ib qho yog hloov los ntawm CB daim ntawv xeem. Yog tias tsis muaj CB daim ntawv tshaj tawm, koj tuaj yeem thov ncaj qha.
9. UAS
SASO yog cov ntawv luv ntawm Askiv Saudi Arabian Standards Organization, uas yog, Saudi Arabian Standards Organization. SASO yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov qauv hauv tebchaws rau txhua yam khoom siv niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv, thiab cov qauv kuj suav nrog cov tshuab ntsuas, cov ntawv lo, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tau qhia los ntawm tus editor hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yav dhau los. Nyem qhov tsab xov xwm mus saib: Saudi Arabia tiv thaiv kev noj nyiaj txiag cua daj cua dub, nws muaj dab tsi rau peb cov neeg lag luam txawv teb chaws?
10, ISO9000 Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo
ISO9000 tsev neeg ntawm cov qauv raug tso tawm los ntawm International Organization for Standardization (ISO), thiab kev ua raws li GB / T19000-ISO9000 tsev neeg ntawm cov qauv thiab cov ntawv pov thawj zoo tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus kub hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam. Qhov tseeb, daim ntawv pov thawj zoo muaj keeb kwm ntev, thiab nws yog cov khoom lag luam kev lag luam. Daim ntawv pov thawj zoo yog daim ntawv hla tebchaws rau cov khoom lag luam nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Niaj hnub no, ISO9000 tsev neeg ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
11. V.D
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm VDE yog VDE Testing and Certification Institute, uas yog German Association of Electrical Engineers. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj thiab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb thiab ntawv pov thawj lub koom haum rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lawv cov khoom, VDE nyiam lub koob npe nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab txawm tias thoob ntiaj teb. Cov khoom lag luam nws ntsuas suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam, IT khoom, cov cuab yeej siv kho mob thiab kev kho mob, cov khoom siv sib dhos thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov xov hlau thiab cables, thiab lwm yam.
12, CSA
CSA yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Canadian Standards Association (Canadian Standards Association). CSA tam sim no yog lub cev ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb loj tshaj plaws hauv Canada thiab yog ib lub koom haum tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muab ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv tshuab, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv computer, khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kub, kev ua si thiab kev lom zem.
CSA tau ntawv pov thawj cov khoom lag luam tsom rau yim thaj chaw:
1. Tib neeg txoj sia nyob thiab ib puag ncig, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb, kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom ua si thiab kev lom zem, thiab cov cuab yeej kho mob.
2. Hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov kev cai ntawm kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv cov tsev, ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv hluav taws xob.
3. Kev sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv vaj tse, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv.
4. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev, suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv pej xeem, cov pob zeb, cov vaj tse masonry, cov yeeb nkab fittings thiab architectural designs.
5. Lub zog, suav nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob thiab hloov pauv, roj combustion, khoom siv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev siv hluav taws xob nuclear.
6. Kev thauj mus los thiab kev faib khoom, suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsheb, cov roj thiab cov kav dej, cov khoom siv thiab kev xa tawm, thiab cov chaw nyob sab nraud.
7. Cov khoom siv tshuab, suav nrog vuam thiab metallurgy.
8. Kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim khoom, suav nrog kev tswj xyuas zoo thiab kev tsim vaj tsev yooj yim.
13. TUV
TÜV (Technischer überwachüngs-Verein) txhais tau tias Technical Inspection Association ua lus Askiv. Lub cim TÜV yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm German TÜV rau cov khoom lag luam thiab tau txais dav hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Europe.
Thaum lub tuam txhab thov rau TÜV lub cim, nws tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv pov thawj CB ua ke, thiab yog li tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws los ntawm kev hloov pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab cov khoom dhau daim ntawv pov thawj, TÜV Lub Tebchaws Yelemees yuav pom zoo cov khoom no rau cov tuam txhab rectifier uas tuaj xyuas cov khoom tsim nyog; Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj tshuab, tag nrho cov khoom uas tau txais TÜV cim tuaj yeem raug zam los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-19-2022