Kev lag luam Middle East yog hais txog thaj av feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob Asia thiab hla Tebchaws Europe, Asia thiab Africa, suav nrog Iran, Kuwait, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Tag nrho cov pejxeem yog 490 lab. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog 25 xyoo. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Middle East yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas no yog cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hla ciam teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mobile e-commerce.
Vim muaj kev cia siab rau kev xa tawm ntau, cov teb chaws hauv Middle East feem ntau muaj lub hauv paus kev lag luam tsis muaj zog, ib qho qauv kev lag luam, thiab nce kev thov rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Middle East tau nyob ze.
Cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb hauv Middle East yog dab tsi?
1.Saudi saber ntawv pov thawj:
Saber daim ntawv pov thawj yog qhov kev thov online tshiab uas tau tsim los ntawm SASO. Saber yog qhov cuab yeej network siv rau kev sau npe cov khoom lag luam, tshaj tawm thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj COC. Lub npe Saber yog ib qho cuab yeej hauv online network uas tsim los ntawm Saudi Bureau of Standards. Nws yog qhov ua tiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsis muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom lag luam sau npe, muab thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj SC (Shipment Certificate). SABER conformity certification program yog ib qho kev qhia dav dav uas tsim cov kev cai, kev cai thiab kev tswj xyuas. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev tuav pov hwm ntawm cov khoom hauv zos thiab cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Daim ntawv pov thawj SABER tau muab faib ua ob daim ntawv pov thawj, ib qho yog daim ntawv pov thawj PC, uas yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom lag luam (Certificate Of Conformity For Regulated Products), thiab lwm qhov yog SC, uas yog daim ntawv pov thawj khoom xa tuaj (Shipment Conformity certificate rau cov khoom txawv teb chaws).
Daim ntawv pov thawj PC yog daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam (qee cov khoom lag luam kuj xav tau kev kuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas) ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem tso npe rau hauv SABER system. Daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau rau ib xyoos.
Dab tsi yog pawg ntawm Saudi Saber daim ntawv pov thawj cov cai?
Qeb 1: Cov Lus Tshaj Tawm Txog Tus Neeg Siv Khoom (Cov Lus Qhia tsis raug tswj hwm, cov lus qhia ua raws li tus neeg siv khoom)
Qeb 2: COC Certificate LOSSIS QM Certificate (Kev tswj dav dav, COC daim ntawv pov thawj lossis QM daim ntawv pov thawj)
Qeb 3: Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj IECEE (cov khoom lag luam tswj hwm los ntawm IECEE cov qauv thiab xav tau thov rau IECEE)
Qeb 4: GCTS Certificate (cov khoom raug raws li GCC cov cai thiab yuav tsum tau thov rau GCC ntawv pov thawj)
Qeb 5: QM Certificate (cov khoom raug raws li GCC cov cai thiab yuav tsum tau thov rau QM)
2. GCC ntawv pov thawj ntawm xya lub teb chaws Gulf, GMARK ntawv pov thawj
GCC daim ntawv pov thawj, tseem hu ua GMARK daim ntawv pov thawj, yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj uas siv nyob rau hauv cov tswv cuab ntawm Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). GCC yog ib lub koom haum kev nom kev tswv thiab kev lag luam uas tsim los ntawm rau lub tebchaws Gulf: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain thiab Oman. GCC daim ntawv pov thawj lub hom phiaj los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom muag nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws no ua raws li cov qauv kev qhia thiab cov kev cai los txhawb kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
GMark certification daim ntawv pov thawj yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tau txais los ntawm cov khoom tau lees paub los ntawm GCC. Daim ntawv pov thawj no qhia tau hais tias cov khoom tau dhau los ntawm ntau qhov kev sim thiab kev tshuaj xyuas thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev qhia thiab cov kev cai tsim los ntawm GCC cov tswvcuab xeev. GMark daim ntawv pov thawj feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev xa khoom mus rau GCC lub teb chaws kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom raug muag thiab siv raws cai.
Yam khoom twg yuav tsum tau lees paub GCC?
Cov kev cai rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis thiab cov khoom siv npog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog AC voltage ntawm 50-1000V thiab DC voltage ntawm 75-1500V. Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau affixed nrog GC cim ua ntej lawv yuav tsum circulated nyob rau hauv lub xeev cov tswv cuab ntawm lub Gulf Standardization Organization (GSO); cov khoom nrog GC cim qhia tias cov khoom tau ua raws li GCC cov kev cai.
Ntawm lawv, 14 yam khoom tshwj xeeb yog suav nrog GCC daim ntawv pov thawj (tswj cov khoom), thiab yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj GCC uas tau muab los ntawm lub koom haum muab ntawv pov thawj.
ECAS yog hais txog Emirates Conformity Assessment System, uas yog ib qho khoom pov thawj kev pab cuam uas tau tso cai los ntawm UAE Federal Law No. 28 ntawm 2001. Txoj kev npaj yog siv los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Advance Technology, MoIAT (yav tas los Emirates Authority for Standardization & Metrology, ESMA) ntawm United Arab Emirates. Tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm ECAS sau npe thiab ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau cim nrog ECAS lub logo thiab ceeb toom lub cev NB tooj tom qab tau txais ntawv pov thawj. Lawv yuav tsum thov rau thiab tau txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ua Haujlwm (CoC) ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau UAE kev lag luam.
Cov khoom xa tuaj rau hauv UAE yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ECAS ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem muag hauv zos. ECAS yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Emirates Conformity Assessment System, uas yog siv thiab muab los ntawm ESMA UAE Standards Bureau.
4. Iran COC ntawv pov thawj, Iran COI ntawv pov thawj
Iran cov ntawv pov thawj xa tawm COI (daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas), uas txhais tau hais tias kev soj ntsuam ua raws li Suav, yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntsig txog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm Iran qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev cai lij choj. Thaum cov khoom xa tawm yog nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm COI (daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev soj ntsuam), tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum tau ua kev lis kev cai raws li Iranian tus qauv ISIRI thiab muab daim ntawv pov thawj. Yuav kom tau txais ntawv pov thawj rau kev xa tawm mus rau Iran, cov ntawv pov thawj cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib lub koom haum thib peb uas tau tso cai. Feem ntau cov khoom lag luam, cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov tshuab raug xa mus rau Iran yog yuav tsum tau ua ntawv pov thawj cov txheej txheem tsim los ntawm ISIRI (Iranian Standards Industrial Research Institute). Iran txoj cai ntshuam yog qhov nyuaj thiab xav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog xav paub meej, thov xa mus rau Iran Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Cov Khoom Muag kom nkag siab txog cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li ISIRI "Conformity Verification" txheej txheem.
5. Israel SII ntawv pov thawj
SII yog lub npe luv ntawm Israeli Standards Institute. Txawm hais tias SII yog ib lub koom haum tsis yog tsoomfwv, nws tau tswj hwm ncaj qha los ntawm tsoomfwv Israeli thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim qauv, kuaj cov khoom thiab cov khoom pov thawj hauv cov neeg Ixayees.
SII yog tus txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv tebchaws Ixayees. Rau cov khoom uas xav nkag mus rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees, cov neeg Ixayees siv cov kev lis kev cai tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov kev cai zoo. Feem ntau lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas yog ntev dua, tab sis yog tias nws yog imported Yog tias tus tub lag luam tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj SII ua ntej xa khoom, cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas kev lis kev cai yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Lub Israeli Kev lis kev cai tsuas yog txheeb xyuas qhov sib xws ntawm cov khoom thiab daim ntawv pov thawj, tsis tas yuav muaj kev soj ntsuam random.
Raws li "Standardization Law", cov neeg Ixayees faib cov khoom rau hauv 4 theem raws li qhov kev puas tsuaj uas lawv yuav ua rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb, thiab siv cov kev tswj sib txawv:
Class I yog cov khoom uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb:
Xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom ua si menyuam yaus, cov hlab ntsha siab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws, thiab lwm yam.
Chav Kawm II yog cov khoom lag luam uas muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb:
Xws li cov looj tsom iav dub, pob rau ntau lub hom phiaj, kev teeb tsa cov kav dej, cov ntaub pua plag, lub raj mis, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam.
Chav Kawm III yog cov khoom uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb:
Xws li cov vuas luaj ceramic, ceramic sanitaryware, thiab lwm yam.
Qeb IV yog cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam nkaus xwb thiab tsis ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom:
Xws li kev lag luam khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
6. Kuwait COC ntawv pov thawj, Iraq COC ntawv pov thawj
Rau txhua pawg ntawm cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Kuwait, COC (Certificate of Conformity) daim ntawv tso cai kev lis kev cai yuav tsum xa. Daim ntawv pov thawj COC yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tias cov khoom ua raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws tuaj. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso cai tsim nyog rau kev lis kev cai clearance nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws importing. Yog hais tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov tswj catalog yog loj nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis thiab xa ntau zaus, nws raug nquahu kom thov daim ntawv pov thawj COC ua ntej. Qhov no zam kev qeeb thiab tsis yooj yim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj COC daim ntawv pov thawj ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj COC, yuav tsum muaj ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm lub koom haum soj ntsuam uas lees paub lossis lub cev ntawv pov thawj thiab ua pov thawj tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws tuaj. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum muaj lub npe, qauv, specifications, technical parameters, inspection method, inspection results and other information of products. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li cov qauv khoom lossis duab rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas ntxiv.
Kev ntsuas kub tsawg
Raws li txoj kev xeem tau teev tseg hauv GB / T 2423.1-2008, lub drone tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntsuas ib puag ncig ntawm qhov kub ntawm (-25 ± 2) ° C thiab lub sijhawm sim ntawm 16 teev. Tom qab qhov kev sim ua tiav thiab rov qab los nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem atmospheric rau 2 teev, lub drone yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm ib txwm.
Kev vibration test
Raws li txoj kev tshuaj xyuas tau teev tseg hauv GB / T2423.10-2008:
Lub drone tsis ua haujlwm thiab tsis ntim khoom;
Ntau zaus: 10Hz ~ 150Hz;
Crossover zaus: 60Hz;
f ＜60Hz, tas li amplitude 0.075mm;
f> 60Hz, qhov nrawm nrawm 9.8m / s2 (1g);
Ib qho taw tes tswj;
Tus naj npawb ntawm scan cycles ib axis yog l0.
Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub drone thiab lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas yog 15 feeb. Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas, lub drone yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb pom kev puas tsuaj thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Tso pov tseg
Kev ntsuas poob yog qhov kev sim niaj hnub uas feem ntau cov khoom tam sim no yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawm ib sab, nws yog los xyuas seb qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv drone puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov khoom nws tus kheej kom zoo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj mus los; Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qhov kho vajtse ntawm lub dav hlau. kev ntseeg tau.
kev ntsuas siab
Raws li kev siv ntau tshaj plaws, lub drone raug rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab xws li distortion thiab load-bearing. Tom qab qhov kev sim ua tiav, lub drone yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv mus ua haujlwm li qub.
kev sim neej
Ua kev sim lub neej ntawm lub drone's gimbal, pom radar, lub zog khawm, khawm, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov khoom.
Hnav tsis kam kuaj
Siv RCA daim kab xev rau kev kuaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom puas ntsoog ntawm cov khoom.
Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas niaj hnub
Xws li cov tsos, ntim tshuaj xyuas, ua kom tiav kev soj ntsuam xyuas, cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas sab hauv, daim ntawv lo, cim, luam ntawv tshuaj xyuas, thiab lwm yam.
Post lub sij hawm: May-25-2024