Peb paub dab tsi txog tawv

1. Dab tsi yog hom tawv tawv?

Teb: Peb cov tawv tawv feem ntau suav nrog cov ris tsho tawv thiab rooj zaum tawv. Hnav khaub ncaws tawv yog muab faib ua tawv tawv zoo tib yam, qib siab tawv tawv (tseem hu ua glossy tawv tawv), tawv aniline, tawv semi-aniline, tawv tawv sib xyaw, tawv tawv, matte tawv, Suede (nubuck thiab suede), embossed (ib- thiab ob lub suab), kev nyuaj siab, pearlescent, phua, metallic nyhuv. Khaub ncaws tawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov tawv yaj lossis tshis tawv; nubuck tawv thiab suede tawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm deerskin, pigskin thiab nyuj tawv. Cov rooj zaum hauv tsev thiab cov rooj zaum hauv tsheb cushion tawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov tawv nyuj, thiab cov rooj zaum qis kawg yog ua los ntawm cov tawv nqaij npua.

2. Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov tawv yaj, cowhide, pigskin, deerskin tsoos tsho tawv?

Teb:

1. Sheepskin tau muab faib ntxiv rau hauv daim tawv nqaij tshis thiab daim tawv yaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tawv nplej yog ntses-teev, daim tawv nqaij tshis muaj cov nplej zoo, thiab cov tawv yaj muaj cov nplej tuab me ntsis; lub softness thiab fullness yog zoo heev, thiab cov yaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog softer dua li cov tshis tawv nqaij. Ib txhia, feem ntau high-end khaub ncaws tawv yog feem ntau sheepskin. Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv los ua cov tawv nqaij, cov tawv nqaij tshis feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khau tawv tawv, hnab looj tes thiab hnab mos. Sheepskin yog qis dua rau tshis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm fastness, thiab sheepskin tsis tshua muaj txiav.

2. Cov tawv nyuj muaj xim daj, yak thiab tawv nyuj. Yellow cowhide yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khoom sib xws thiab cov nplej zoo, xws li cov pits me me ntaus los ntawm drizzle rau hauv av, tuab daim tawv nqaij, siab zog, fullness thiab elasticity. Qhov saum npoo ntawm tawv nyuj yog rougher, cov fibers yog looser, thiab lub zog yog qis dua li cov tawv daj. Yellow cowhide feem ntau yog siv rau sofas, khau tawv thiab hnab. Piv txwv li, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws tawv, uas feem ntau yog qib high-qib cowhide suede, nubuck tawv, thiab nyuj cowhide li veneer los ua plaub-integrated tawv (cov plaub hau sab hauv yog cov plaub hau dag). Lub cowhide yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv ntau txheej, thiab cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus muaj tus nqi siab tshaj plaws vim nws cov khoom ntuj; qhov saum npoo ntawm txheej thib ob (los yog daim tawv nqaij hauv qab) yog cov khoom siv dag zog, uas muaj zog thiab ua pa ntau dua li txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Cov tawv nqaij sib txawv nyob deb dhau lawm, yog li tus nqi qis dua thiab qis dua.

3. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tawv nqaij npua yog cov nplej ntxhib, cov fibers nruj, qhov hws loj, thiab peb qhov pores tau faib ua ke raws li tus cwj pwm. Pigskin muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm tes, thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm suede tawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws tawv los npog nws cov pores loj;

4. Deerskin yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pores loj, ib lub hauv paus, qhov deb ntawm qhov pores, thiab ib qho me ntsis sib dua li pigskin.

Zoo, feem ntau suede tawv yog siv rau cov khaub ncaws tawv, thiab muaj ntau suede khau ua los ntawm deerskin.

3. Dab tsi yog tawv tawv, aniline tawv, suede tawv, nubuck tawv, tawv tawv?

Teb:

1. Tsiaj txhu mus dhau txoj kev kho lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm cov tawv nqaij mus rau tawv. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog soaking, nqaij tshem tawm, tshem tawm cov plaub hau, liming, degreasing, softening, pickling; tanning, tanning; splitting, smoothing, neutralization, dyeing, fatliquoring, ziab, softening, flattening, tawv sib tsoo, xov, embossing, thiab lwm yam. Cias muab, tsiaj yog ua los ntawm raw tawv, thiab ces lub grain txheej yog coated nrog dyes (xim muab tshuaj txhuam los yog dyed dej. ), resins, fixatives thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los ua glossy, coated tawv ntawm ntau yam xim hu ua glossy tawv. . High-qib glossy tawv muaj ntshiab lis, mos tes xav, xim ntshiab, zoo qhov cua, ntuj luster, thiab nyias thiab nyias txheej; low-grade glossy tawv muaj tuab txheej, tsis meej lis thiab siab gloss vim raug mob ntau dua. , hnov ​​thiab breathability yog heev phem.

2. Aniline tawv yog cov tawv tawv uas lub tannery xaiv los ntawm cov tawv tawv uas tau ua rau tawv nqaij (tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw, cov nplej tsis zoo), thiab maj mam ua tiav nrog dej dyed los yog me me ntawm cov xim muab tshuaj txhuam thiab cob. Cov qauv qub ntawm cov tsiaj tawv nqaij yog khaws cia rau qhov loj tshaj plaws. Cov tawv nqaij yog mos thiab plump, nrog cov huab cua zoo permeability, ci thiab ntshiab xim, xis thiab zoo nkauj hnav, thiab ib qho tseem ceeb feature thaum txheeb xyuas nws yog tias nws tig dub thaum nws ntsib dej. Feem ntau ntawm cov tawv no yog pleev xim rau hauv lub teeb xim, thiab cov ris tsho tuaj txawv teb chaws feem ntau yog tawv aniline, uas yog kim. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua thaum tswj xyuas cov tawv zoo li no, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntawm aniline tawv, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau poob tsis tau.

3. Suede hais txog tawv nrog suede-zoo li nto. Nws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov tawv yaj, cowhide, pigskin, thiab deerskin. Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tawv nqaij (cov plaub hau ntev) yog hauv av thiab nws yog hu ua nubuck; Tawv; ua los ntawm ob-txheej tawv yog hu ua ob-txheej suede. Txij li cov suede tsis muaj txheej txheej txheej, nws muaj huab cua zoo permeability thiab softness, thiab xis hnav, tab sis nws muaj dej tsis zoo thiab plua plav tsis kam, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tswj xyuas tom qab lub sijhawm.

4. Txoj kev tsim ntawm nubuck tawv yog zoo ib yam li cov tawv suede, tshwj tsis yog tias tsis muaj velvet fiber nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tawv, thiab cov tsos zoo li zoo li dej xuab zeb, thiab nubuck tawv khau muaj ntau. Piv txwv li, cov tawv ntawm sheepskin los yog cowhide pem hauv ntej matte yog high-qib tawv.

5. Cov tawv tawv tawv tawv thiab tawv tawv tawv: Cov tawv tawv tawv yog txhob txwm ua rau hauv lub xeev qub los ntawm kev ua tiav, xws li xim tsis sib xws thiab tuab ntawm txheej txheej. Feem ntau, cov tawv tawv tawv yuav tsum tau polished tsis sib xws nrog cov xuab zeb zoo. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsim khoom yog tib yam li pob zeb sib tsoo xiav denim. , txhawm rau ua tiav nws cov kev ntxhov siab; thiab cov tawv tawv qub feem ntau yog pleev xim rau hauv cov huab lossis cov kab txaij tsis sib xws nrog lub teeb tom qab, tsaus nti thiab tsis sib xws, thiab zoo li cov kev cai dab qhuas unearthed, thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm sheepskin thiab cowhide.

Plaub. Yam khoom twg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thaum lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws qhuav tuaj nqa lub tsho tawv?

Teb: Ua tib zoo xyuas cov khoom hauv qab no: 1. Seb lub tsho tawv tawv puas muaj khawb, tawg lossis qhov. 2. Txawm hais tias muaj cov ntshav stains, mis stains, lossis gelatinous stains. 3. Txawm hais tias tus neeg tau raug lub tsho roj thiab tau ua paj. 4. Txawm hais tias koj tau kho nrog lanolin lossis Pili Pearl, cov tsho tawv tawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yooj yim heev kom ploj tom qab xim. 5. Txawm hais tias tus neeg tau raug ntxuav nrog dej. 6. Txawm tias tawv yog pwm los yog deteriorated. 7. Txawm hais tias nws tau dhau los ua tawv thiab ci ntsa iab vim yog siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev qis. 8. Seb cov suede thiab matte tawv tau pleev xim nrog cov xim uas muaj xim. 9. Txawm tias cov nyees khawm ua tiav.