Nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, kev koom tes ntawm EU lub teb chaws tau dhau los ua ze. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv zoo dua cov cai thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev thiab cov neeg siv khoom, EU lub teb chaws xav kom cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws yuav tsum dhau daim ntawv pov thawj CE. Qhov no yog vim CE yog ib qho yooj yim kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom pov thawj txoj kev npaj ua los ntawm European Standards Commission, uas lub hom phiaj los txhawb kev sib xws ntawm cov khoom zoo, qib kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab lwm yam hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov tswv cuab.
1: Lub hom phiaj ntawm EU daim ntawv pov thawj CE
Lub hom phiaj ntawm EU daim ntawv pov thawj yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, kom cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Lub cim CE sawv cev rau qhov kev lees paub zoo, uas muaj kev cog lus rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom. Ntawd yog, thaum cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej raug mob thiab cov khoom poob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom lossis kev siv, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau lav qhov kev lav phib xaub rau kev them nyiaj thiab them nyiaj.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias daim ntawv pov thawj CE tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg tsim khoom vim tias nws tuaj yeem pab lawv ua pov thawj tias lawv tau ua tiav lawv cov luag num raws cai thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom zoo tswj thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, nws tseem yuav pab txhawb kev tsim cov qauv kev lag luam thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam paub txog thiab cov duab. Yog li, los ntawm qhov kev xav no, cov neeg xa khoom xaiv CE daim ntawv pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig.
2. Qhov zoo ntawm CE daim ntawv pov thawj rau cov tshuab, cov khoom ua si, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom siv
Daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom muag hauv khw raws li tau teev tseg los ntawm EU txoj cai. Nws feem ntau suav nrog peb yam: cov khoom zoo, siv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Rau kev lag luam tshuab thiab khoom ua si, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE txhais tau hais tias kev tsim khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm European cov cai thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj cov khoom sib xws; Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev sim los ntawm lub chaw kuaj xyuas thib peb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai lossis teeb meem ib puag ncig hauv cov khoom. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, CE daim ntawv pov thawj tsis zoo tag nrho. Vim tias tam sim no kev lag luam loj hlob sai, muaj zog thov rau kev lag luam xa tawm thiab kev sib tw ua lag luam hnyav hauv Suav teb, yog tias cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis ua raws li cov kev cai saum toj no hauv lub sijhawm, lawv yuav ntsib cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav txim ntau poob. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov kev sib tw, cov lag luam yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog ua raws li European cov cai thiab cov kev cai, tab sis kuj siv zog los txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo, sib zog ua kom ncav cuag tus qauv sai li sai tau, kom nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
3: Vim li cas tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm raug lees paub CE?
Lub hom phiaj ntawm EU daim ntawv pov thawj yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua tau raws li EU cov qauv thiab dhau lub khw European. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm CE cim yog "kev nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig". Tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm mus rau EU lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CE, thiaj li nkag mus rau European lag luam.
Lub cim CE tseem ceeb heev rau cov tshuab, cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob vim nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg lub neej thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Yog tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj CE, cov khoom no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua "cov khoom ntsuab" lossis "cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig". Tsis tas li ntawd, CE cim tuaj yeem pab cov lag luam txhim kho lawv cov duab thiab nyiam cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, CE cim tuaj yeem ua rau cov lag luam muaj kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv pov thawj CE kuj tseem ceeb ntawm kev nom kev tswv rau txhua qhov kev xa tawm mus rau EU. Raws li lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb, EU xav tau kev koom tes ntawm nws cov tswv cuab lub teb chaws los ua lub luag haujlwm ntau dua. Yog tias ib lub tuam txhab suav xav nkag mus rau EU kev ua lag luam, nws yuav tsum ua ntej dhau qhov kev xeem ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. Tsuas yog los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj CE tuaj yeem nkag mus tau daim ntawv tso cai thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau European lag luam.
Yog li ntawd, Suav lag luam yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau daim ntawv pov thawj no ua ntej npaj nkag mus rau EU ua lag luam.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-16-2023