Ndepụta zuru oke nke akwa dị n'èzí, ole ka ị maara?

Mgbe a bịara na ngwá ọrụ dị n'èzí, ndị novice nwere ike ịmara ozugbo na ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka jaket na onye ọ bụla nwere ihe karịrị otu, jaket ala maka ọkwa ọ bụla nke ọdịnaya ala, na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-agba ọsọ dị ka akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọgụ; ndị ọkachamara nwere ahụmahụ Ndị mmadụ nwekwara ike iburu slangs dị iche iche dị ka Gore-Tex, eVent, gold V bottom, P owu, T owu na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Enwere ọtụtụ iri nde akụrụngwa dị n'èzí, mana ole teknụzụ kachasị elu ị maara?

Ndepụta ngwa ahịa zuru oke nke akwa dị n'èzí, ole ka ị maara

Teknụzụ nchekwa

①Gore-Tex®️

Gore-Tex bụ akwa na-eguzo n'elu pyramid nke akwa mkpuchi dị n'èzí. Ọ bụ akwa na-achị achị nke a na-akara mgbe niile n'ọnọdụ kachasị mma nke uwe n'ihi egwu na ndị ọzọ agaghị ahụ ya.

Emepụtara ya site na American Gore Company na 1969, ọ na-ewu ewu ugbu a n'ụwa dị n'èzí wee bụrụ ihe nnọchianya nke nwere nnukwu mmiri na-adịghị na mmiri na mmiri, nke a maara dị ka "Cloth of the Century".

Ike dị nso na-ekpebi ikike ikwu okwu. Gore-Tex na-akpa ike na n'agbanyeghị ụdị ika ị nwere, ị ga-etinye akara Gore-Tex na ngwaahịa gị, ma na-akwado naanị na nnukwu ụdị iji nye ikike imekọ ihe ọnụ. Ụdị nkwado niile bara ọgaranya ma ọ bụ dị oke ọnụ.

Teknụzụ nchekwa

Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ mmadụ maara naanị otu ihe gbasara Gore-Tex mana ọ bụghị nke ọzọ. Enwere opekata mpe ụdị teknụzụ Gore-Tex 7 ejiri na uwe, akwa nke ọ bụla nwere nlebara anya arụmọrụ dị iche iche.
Gore-Tex ugbu a na-ekewa ahịrị ngwaahịa abụọ bụ isi - akara ojii kpochapụwo na akara ọcha ọhụrụ. Isi ọrụ nke akara ojii bụ mkpuchi mmiri na-adịte aka, ikuku na-ekpuchi mmiri na mmiri na-ekpuchi ya, na isi ọrụ nke akara na-acha ọcha bụ ikuku na-adịgide adịgide ma na-eku ume ma ọ bụghị mmiri.

A na-akpọ usoro akara ọcha mbụ Gore-Tex INFINIUM™, mana ikekwe n'ihi na usoro isiokwu a abụghị mmiri, iji mata ọdịiche dị na ya na labelụ ojii na-adịghị egbochi mmiri, emegharịrị usoro akara ọcha n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, anaghị agbakwunye Gore-Tex. prefix, mana a na-akpọ ya WINDSOPPER ™ ozugbo.

Akara akwa

Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS White Label INFINIUM

Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS White Label INFINIUM

Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS New White Label WINDSTOPPER

Kacha kpochapụwo na mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ha bụ usoro akara ojii Gore-Tex waterproof. Teknụzụ isii nke uwe na-ezuru oke: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, Gore-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore-Tex PACLITE PLUS, Gore-Tex ACTIVE.

N'ime ákwà ndị dị n'elu, a pụrụ inye ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ndị na-emekarị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, MONT
MONT Q60 ọhụrụ Kailash kwalitere site na SKI MONT na Arc'teryx's Beta AR na-eji akwa 3L Gore-Tex PRO;

EXPOSURE 2 nke Shanhao na-eji akwa 2.5L Gore-Tex PACLITE;

Ejiri jaket na-agba ọsọ ugwu Kailer Stone AERO bụ akwa 3L Gore-Tex ACTIVE.

②eVent®️
eVent, dị ka Gore-Tex, bụ ePTFE microporous akpụkpọ ahụ ụdị mgbochi mmiri na akwa ume iku ume.

Na 1997, patent Gore na ePTFE kubie ume. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, na 1999, eVent malitere. Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, mpụta nke eVent mebiekwa ikike Gore nwere na ihe nkiri ePTFE n'ọdịdị. .

ihe omume

Jaketị nwere akara ngosi eVent

Ọ bụ ihe nwute na GTX dị n'ihu usoro. Ọ dị mma nke ukwuu n'ịzụ ahịa ma na-akwado nkwado dị mma na ọtụtụ ụdị mba ụwa ama ama. N'ihi ya, eVent agbachiela anya n'ahịa ahụ, aha ya na ọkwa ya dị ala karịa nke mbụ. Otú ọ dị, eVent ka bụ ihe magburu onwe ya na nke kachasị elu nke mmiri na-adịghị na-eku ume. .

N'ihe gbasara akwa ahụ n'onwe ya, eVent dị ntakịrị ala na GTX n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ mmiri, mana ọ dịtụ mma karịa GTX n'ihe gbasara iku ume.

eVent nwekwara usoro akwa akwa dị iche iche, nke a na-ekewa n'ime usoro anọ: Waterproof, Bio gburugburu ebe obibi nchebe, Windproof, na ọkachamara, na 7 akwa teknụzụ:

Jaketị nwere akara ngosi eVent
Aha usoro Njirimara Atụmatụ
ihe omume

DVexpedition

ihe akaebe mmiri Akwa ihu igwe niile kacha sie ike

Eji na oke gburugburu

ihe omume

DValpine

ihe akaebe mmiri Na-aga n'ihu na enweghị mmiri ma na-eku ume

Mgbe niile waterproof 3L akwa

ihe omume

Oké ifufe

ihe akaebe mmiri Dị mfe ma na-eku ume

Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịgba ọsọ okporo ụzọ, ịgba ígwè, wdg.

mmega ahụ n'èzí siri ike

ihe omume

BIO

Enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi  

Ejiri castor mee ya dị ka isi

teknụzụ akpụkpọ anụ bio

ihe omume

DVwind

ikpuchi ikuku  

Nnukwu iku ume na mmiri permeability

ihe omume

DVstretch

ikpuchi ikuku Nnukwu agbatị na elasticity
ihe omume

EVprotective

ọkachamara Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ mgbochi mmiri na mmiri-permeable, ọ na-enwekwa mgbochi corrosion kemịkalụ, ọkụ retardant na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ndị agha, nchekwa ọkụ na mpaghara ọkachamara ndị ọzọ

Data usoro ngwaahịa eVent:
Oke mgbochi mmiri bụ 10,000-30,000 mm
Oke permeability nke mmiri bụ 10,000-30,000 g/m2/24H
Ọnụ ahịa RET (ndekọ iku ume) bụ 3-5 M²PA/W
Mara: Ụkpụrụ RET n'etiti 0 na 6 na-egosi ike ikuku dị mma. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, nke ka njọ ikuku permeability.

N'afọ a, ọtụtụ ngwaahịa akwa eVent ọhụrụ apụtala n'ahịa ụlọ, nke ụfọdụ ụdị mmalite na ụfọdụ ụdị amachaghị ama, dị ka NEWS Hiking, Belliot, Pelliot, Pathfinder, wdg.

③Akwa ndị ọzọ anaghị egbochi mmiri na iku ume

Uwe mkpuchi mmiri na-eku ume mara nke ọma gụnyere Neoshell®️ nke Polartec malitere na 2011, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ akwa mmiri na-adịghị na-eku ume n'ụwa. Otú ọ dị, Neoshell bụ n'ezie ihe nkiri polyurethane. Uwe mkpuchi mmiri a enweghị ọtụtụ ihe isi ike teknụzụ, yabụ mgbe ndị isi ụdị mepụtara ihe nkiri pụrụ iche nke ha, Neoshell dara jụụ n'ahịa.

Dermizax™, akwa ihe nkiri polyurethane na-adịghị agbapụ nke Japan's Toray nwere, ka na-arụ ọrụ n'ahịa uwe ski. N'afọ a, jaketị agbapụta nke Anta na uwe ski ọhụrụ DSCENTE na-eji Dermizax™ dị ka ebe a na-ere ahịa.

Na mgbakwunye na akwa anaghị egbochi mmiri nke ụlọ ọrụ akwa ndị ọzọ dị n'elu, ndị ọzọ bụ akwa mmiri na-egbochi onwe ya nke ụdị dị n'èzí, dị ka The North Face (DryVent ™); Columbia (Omni-Tech™, OUTDRY™ EXTREME); Mammut (DRYtechnology™); Marmot (MemBrain® Eco); Patagonia (H2 Mba); Kailas (Filtertec); Millet (DRYEDGE™) na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Thermal teknụzụ

①Polartec®️

Ọ bụ ezie na Polartec's Neoshell fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ahịa gbahapụrụ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, akwa ajị anụ ya ka nwere ọnọdụ dị elu n'ahịa dị n'èzí. E kwuwerị, Polartec bụ onye malitere ajị anụ.

N'afọ 1979, Malden Mills nke United States na Patagonia nke United States jikọrọ aka mepụta akwa akwa nke e ji eriri polyester mee na ajị anụ a na-eṅomi, bụ nke meghere ihe ọhụrụ e kere eke nke ákwà na-ekpo ọkụ ozugbo - Ajị anụ (ajị anụ / polar), nke e mesịrị nakweere site " Time magazine na Forbes magazine toro ya dị ka otu n'ime 100 kasị mma chepụtara n'ụwa.

Polartec

Usoro Polartec's Highloft™

N'oge ahụ, a na-akpọ ọgbọ mbụ nke ajị anụ Synchilla, nke e ji mee ihe na Patagonia Snap T (ee, Bata bụkwa onye malitere ajị anụ). Na 1981, Malden Mills debara aha patent maka akwa ajị anụ a n'okpuru aha Polar Fleece (onye bu ya ụzọ Polartec).

Taa, Polartec nwere ihe karịrị ụdị akwa 400, sitere na akwa dị nso, mkpuchi etiti ruo n'ígwé nchebe nke elu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị mbụ dị ka Archaeopteryx, Mammoth, North Face, Shanhao, Burton, na Wander, na Patagonia. Onye na-ebunye ndị agha US akwa ákwà.

Polartec bụ eze na ụlọ ọrụ ajị anụ, na usoro ya dị oke ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọ dị gị n'aka ikpebi ihe ị ga-azụ:

Usoro Polartec's Highloft™

②Primaloft®️

Primaloft, nke a na-akpọkarị P owu, aghọtachaghị nke ọma na a na-akpọ ya P owu. N'ezie, Primaloft enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na owu. Ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi na ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke sitere na eriri sịntetik dị ka eriri polyester. A na-akpọ ya P owu eleghị anya n'ihi na ọ na-adị ya ka owu. ngwaahịa.

Ọ bụrụ na a mụrụ ajị anụ Polartec iji dochie ajị anụ, mgbe ahụ, a mụrụ Primaloft ka ọ dochie ala. Primaloft bụ ụlọ ọrụ American Albny maka ndị agha US mepụtara na 1983. Aha mbụ ya bụ "synthetic down".

Uru kachasị mma nke P owu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ala bụ na ọ "dị mmiri na ọkụ" ma nwee ume iku ume dị elu. N'ezie, P owu ka na-adịghị mma ka ala n'ihe gbasara ikpo ọkụ-na-arọ ruru na kacha okpomọkụ. N'ihe gbasara ntụnyere ọkụ, Gold Label P owu, nke nwere ọkwa ikpo ọkụ kachasị elu, nwere ike dabara na gburugburu 625.

Primaloft bụ onye ama ama maka usoro agba agba atọ ya: akara ọla edo, akara ọla ọcha na akara ojii:

Aha usoro Njirimara Atụmatụ
Primaloft

Ọla edo

kpochapụwo gold labelụ Otu n'ime ihe mkpuchi ihe mkpuchi sịntetị kacha mma n'ahịa, nke dabara na 625 juputara
Primaloft
Ọlaọcha
kpochapụwo ọlaọcha labelụ Hakọrọ ihe dị ka feathers 570
Primaloft
OJI
kpochapụwo nwa labelụ Ihe nlere anya, nke dabara na 550 puffs nke ala

③ Thermolite®

Thermolite, nke a na-akpọkarị T-owu, dị ka P-owu, bụkwa ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi ọkụ nke ejiri eriri sịntetị mee. Ọ bụ ugbu a akara nke Lycra fiber enyemaka nke American DuPont Company.

Mkpokọta ikpo ọkụ nke T owu adịghị mma ka nke P owu na C owu. Ugbu a, anyị na-ewere ụzọ nchekwa gburugburu EcoMade. A na-eji ihe ndị nwere ike ịmegharị ọtụtụ ngwaahịa.

Thermolite

④ ndị ọzọ

3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - arụpụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ 3M na 1979. Ndị agha US bụ nke mbụ ji ya dị ka ihe ọzọ dị ọnụ ala karịa ala. Njide ọkụ ya adịghị mma dị ka T-owu dị n'elu.

Coreloft (C owu) - ụghalaahịa pụrụ iche nke Arc'teryx nke mkpuchi eriri sịntetik na ngwaahịa mkpuchi ọkụ, yana njigide ọkụ dị ntakịrị karịa Silver Label P owu.

Teknụzụ ọsụsọ na-ehicha ngwa ngwa

①COOLMAX

Dị ka Thermolite, Coolmax bụkwa sub-brand nke DuPont-Lycra. Emepụtara ya na 1986. Ọ bụ isi ihe eji eme eriri polyester nke enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na spandex, ajị anụ na akwa ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-eji usoro ịkwa akwa pụrụ iche iji melite arụmọrụ nke mmịkọ mmiri na ọsụsọ.

COOLMAX

Teknụzụ ndị ọzọ

①Vibram®

Vibram bụ akara akpụkpọ ụkwụ amụrụ site na ọdachi ugwu.

Na 1935, Vibram onye nchoputa Vitale Bramani so ndị enyi ya gaa njem. N'ikpeazụ, e gburu ndị enyi ya ise n'oge ugwu ahụ. Ha yi akpụkpọ ụkwụ ugwu nwere mmetụta kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'oge ahụ. Ọ kọwara ihe mberede a dịka akụkụ nke ụta ya na "ọkpụkpụ ụkwụ na-adịghị mma." Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, na 1937, ọ nwetara mkpali site na taya rọba ma mepụta ụzọ rọba mbụ n'ụwa nwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbagwoju anya.

Taa, Vibram® abụrụla onye na-emepụta rọba nwere mmasị na oke ahịa. Akara ngosi ya "ọlaedo V sole" abụrụla ihe jikọrọ ya na ogo dị elu na arụmọrụ dị elu na ụlọ ọrụ dị n'èzí.

Vibram nwere ọtụtụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ nwere teknụzụ nhazi dị iche iche, dị ka EVO dị arọ, mgbochi mmiri mgbochi MegaGrip, wdg. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịchọta otu ụdị ahụ na usoro dị iche iche nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ.

Vibram

②Dynema®

Aha sayensị bụ ultra-high molecular arọ polyethylene (UHMWPE), nke a na-akpọkarị Hercules. Ụlọ ọrụ Dutch DSM mepụtara ma zụọ ahịa ya na 1970s. eriri a na-enye ike dị oke elu yana ịdị arọ ya nke ukwuu. Site n'ịdị arọ, ike ya bụ ihe dịka okpukpu iri na ise nke ígwè. A maara ya dị ka "eriri kachasị ike n'ụwa."

N'ihi arụmọrụ ya magburu onwe ya, a na-eji Dyneema eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na uwe (gụnyere ndị agha na ngwá ọrụ ndị uwe ojii), ọgwụ, eriri USB, akụrụngwa mmiri, wdg. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'èzí na ụlọikwuu dị arọ na azụ azụ yana njikọ eriri maka mkpanaka mpịachi.

Okpete na-ejikọta eriri okpete

Akpa akpa Myle's Hercules bụ Hercules Bag, ka anyị lebakwuo anya

③CORDURA®

Atụgharịrị dị ka "Cordura/Cordura", nke a bụ akwa DuPont ọzọ nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ogologo. A malitere ya na 1929. Ọ dị ọkụ, na-ehicha ngwa ngwa, dị nro, na-adịgide adịgide ma nwee ike iji ya ogologo oge. Ọ dịghịkwa mfe ịchacha ma na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ime ngwá ọrụ dị n'èzí iji rụpụta akpa azụ, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, uwe, wdg.

A na-ejikarị naịlọn mee Cordura. A na-eji ya mee ihe na mbụ dị ka rayon na taya ụgbọ ala ndị agha. N'oge a, Cordura tozuru oke nwere teknụzụ akwa 16, na-elekwasị anya na nguzogide iyi, ịdịte aka na nguzogide akwa.
④PERTEX®

Ụdị akwa naịlọn eriri ultra-mma, njupụta eriri ahụ karịrị 40% dị elu karịa naịlọn nkịtị. Ọ bụ ákwà nylon kacha mma na nke dị elu ugbu a. Ụlọ ọrụ Britain Perseverance Mills Ltd bụ nke mbụ tọrọ ntọala ma mepụta ya na 1979. Mgbe e mesịrị, n'ihi nlekọta na-adịghị mma, e rere ya na Mitsui & Co., Ltd nke Japan.

A na-eji akwa petex mara dị ka ọ dị oke ọkụ, dị nro na mmetụ aka, ume iku ume na ikuku, siri ike karịa naịlọn nkịtị ma nwee ezigbo ikuku mmiri. A na-ejikarị ya na egwuregwu egwuregwu dị n'èzí, a na-ejikwa Salomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MOTANE, RAB, wdg. Na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụdị ndị a ma ama n'èzí.

PERTEX

A na-ekewakwa akwa PPertex n'ụdị 2L, 2.5L na 3L. Ha nwere ezigbo ọrụ mgbochi mmiri na iku ume. E jiri ya tụnyere Gore-Tex, akụkụ kachasị mma nke Pertex bụ na ọ dị oke ọkụ, dị nro, na nnukwu ibu na ibu.

Ọ na-enwekarị usoro atọ: SHIELD (dị nro, enweghị mmiri, ume iku ume), QUANTUM (dị arọ na ngwugwu) na EQUILIBRIUM (nchedo kwesịrị ekwesị na iku ume).

Aha usoro nhazi atụmatụ
SHIELD PRO 3L Akwa siri ike, akwa ihu igwe niile

Eji na oke gburugburu

Ikuku SHIELD 3L Jiri akpụkpọ ahụ nanofiber na-eku ume

Na-enye akwa mkpuchi mmiri na-eku ume nke ukwuu

QUANTUM Mkpuchi na ikpo ọkụ Dị fechaa, DWR na-eguzogide obere mmiri ozuzo

A na-ejikarị ya na uwe mkpuchi na-ekpo ọkụ

Ikuku QUANTUM Mkpuchi na ikpo ọkụ Dị fechaa + ume iku ume

Ejiri ya na gburugburu dị n'èzí nwere mmega ahụ siri ike

QUANTUM PRO Mkpuchi na ikpo ọkụ Iji akwa mkpuchi mmiri na-adịghị mkpa

Igwe anaghị agba nchara + nke ukwuu nke enweghị mmiri + mkpuchi na ikpo ọkụ

EQUILIBRIUM otu oyi akwa Ihe owuwu akwa akwa okpukpu abụọ

Ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị gụnyere:

⑤GramArt ™ (Arụ Keqing, nke nnukwu eriri kemịkalụ Toray nke Japan nwere, bụ akwa nylon mara mma nke nwere uru dị n'ịdị arọ, dị nro, enyi anụ ahụ, ịgbasa ọkụ na enweghị ikuku)

⑥ Japanese YKK zipa (onye malitere ụlọ ọrụ zipa, onye na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi kachasị n'ụwa, ọnụ ahịa ya dị ihe dị ka okpukpu 10 nke zippers nkịtị)
⑦British COATS eriri akwa akwa (onye na-emepụta eri na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe nke ọma n'ụwa, nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme afọ 260, na-emepụta eriri akwa akwa dị elu, nke ụlọ ọrụ na-anabata nke ọma)
⑧ American Duraflex® (ọkachamara akara akpa rọba na ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ ngwa egwuregwu)
⑨RECCO Sistemụ nnapụta oke oke (a na-etinye ihe na-atụgharị ihe gbasara 1/2 nha mkpịsị aka n'ime uwe, nke onye na-ahụ maka nnapụta nwere ike ịchọpụta ya iji chọpụta ebe ahụ wee melite arụmọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta)

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Ihe ndị dị n'elu bụ akwa ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ nwere arụmọrụ pụtara ìhè n'ahịa, mana ndị a bụ naanị ọnụ ọnụ iceberg na teknụzụ dị n'èzí. Enwekwara ọtụtụ ụdị nwere teknụzụ mebere onwe ya nke na-eme nke ọma.

Otú ọ dị, ma ọ̀ bụ ihe na-achịkọta ihe ma ọ bụ na-eme nchọpụta onwe onye, ​​nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na i kwesịrị ịdị na-arụsi ọrụ ike. Ọ bụrụ na a na-akpakọba ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ika naanị n'ụzọ igwe, ọ nweghị ihe dị iche na ụlọ nrụpụta ahịrị mgbakọ. Ya mere, ka esi achịkọta ihe na ọgụgụ isi, ma ọ bụ otu esi ejikọta teknụzụ ndị a tozuru okè na teknụzụ R&D nke ya, bụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ika na ngwaahịa ya. ngosipụta.


Oge nzipu: Feb-27-2024

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