Nchekwa na ịdị mma nke ngwaahịa ụmụaka na ụmụ ọhụrụ na-adọta mmasị dị ukwuu. Mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa ewepụtala ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ dị iche iche iji chọọ nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ụmụaka na ụmụaka n'ahịa ha.
⚫Ihe eji egwuri egwu plastik, ngwa ụmụaka, ngwaahịa ụmụaka;
⚫Plush ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, mmiri mmiri ezé ezé na pacifiers;
⚫Ihe eji egwuri egwu osisi na-eji ihe eji egwuri egwu ụmụaka;
⚫ Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, akwụkwọ (boọdụ), ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, ngwa egwu ọgụgụ isi;
⚫Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka eletriki eletrik, ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu na ihe egwuregwu ọgụgụ isi, nka, nka na onyinye.
Isi ihe nnwale nke ụkpụrụ mba/mpaghara
▶EU EN 71
EN71-1 akụkụ nke nnwale anụ ahụ na igwe;
EN71-2 ule combustion akụkụ;
Nchọpụta Mbugharị EN71-3 nke ụfọdụ ihe akọwapụtara (nnwale ọla dị arọ asatọ);
EN71-4: 1990+A1 nchekwa ụmụaka;
EN71-5 Nchekwa ụmụaka - Chemical ụmụaka;
EN71-6 akara afọ nchekwa ụmụaka ụmụaka;
EN71-7 na-ezo aka na ihe ndị a chọrọ maka agba;
EN71-8 maka ngwaahịa ntụrụndụ ime ụlọ na n'èzí;
TS EN 71-9 ire ere, agba agba, amines aromatic, ihe mgbaze.
▶ American ASTM F963
ASTM F963-1 akụkụ nke nnwale anụ ahụ na igwe;
ASTM F963-2 Nnwale ịrụ ọrụ flammability akụkụ;
Nchọpụta ASTM F963-3 nke ụfọdụ ihe dị ize ndụ;
Iwu Mmelite Nchekwa Ngwaahịa US CPSIA;
California 65.
▶ Ọkọlọtọ China GB 6675 nnwale ire ọkụ (ihe textile)
Nnwale ọkụ (ihe ndị ọzọ);
Nyocha ihe na-egbu egbu (ọla dị arọ);
Nnwale ịdị ọcha nke ihe ndochi (usoro nlele anya);
GB19865 nwale egwuregwu ụmụaka.
▶Canadian CHPR Nnwale ihe onwunwe na igwe
Nnwale ọkụ;
ihe na-egbu egbu;
Nnwale ịdị ọcha nke ihe ndochi.
▶Japan ST 2002 Nnwale anụ ahụ na igwe arụ ọrụ
Ọkụ ule
Nwale ihe maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dị iche iche
▶Nnwale ọla ụmụaka
Nnwale ọdịnaya nke ndu;
Nkwupụta California 65;
Ọnụ ego mwepụta nickel;
EN1811 - Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọla na ọla ntị na-enweghị mkpuchi eletrik ma ọ bụ mkpuchi;
TS EN 12472 - etinyere ihe ịchọ mma nwere akwa elektrọn ma ọ bụ mkpuchi.
▶Nnwale ihe nka
Ihe ndị chọrọ nka nka-LHAMA (ASTM D4236) (American Standard);
TS EN 71 Nkebi 7 - Agba mkpịsị aka (ọkọlọtọ EU).
▶ Nnwale ịchọ mma egwuregwu ụmụaka
Ihe ịchọ mma ụmụaka-21 CFR akụkụ 700 ruo 740 (ọkọlọtọ US);
Ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na ihe ịchọ mma 76/768/ EEc Ntuziaka (ụkpụrụ EU);
Nyocha ihe ize ndụ toxicological nke usoro;
Nnwale mmetọ microbiological (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
Antimicrobial na antiseptik anwale ịdị irè (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
Ebe klaasị na-ejuputa mmiri mmiri, nyocha ihe, colony.
▶ Nnwale ngwaahịa na kọntaktị na nri - plastik
Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ nchịkwa nke US chọrọ ọkwa plastik 21 CFR 175-181;
Obodo Europe - Ihe achọrọ maka plastik ọkwa nri (2002/72/EC).
▶Nnwale ngwaahịa na kọntaktị na nri-ceramics
Ihe nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ nchịkwa US chọrọ;
Nkwupụta California 65;
Ihe ndị European Community chọrọ maka ngwaahịa seramiiki;
Ọdịnaya nke cadmium soluble;
Iwu Ngwaahịa Canada dị ize ndụ;
BS 6748;
DIN EN 1388;
ISO 6486;
Ghost na-ehichapụ;
Nnwale mgbanwe okpomọkụ;
Nnwale efere efere;
Nnwale oven microwave;
Nnwale oven;
Nnwale nnabata mmiri.
▶Nnwale ngwa ụmụaka na ngwaahịa nlekọta
LEN 1400: 2002 - Ngwa ụmụaka na ngwaahịa nlekọta - ihe mkpuchi maka ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka;
TS 12586 - eriri nwa ọhụrụ;
TS 14350: 2004 Ngwa ụmụaka, ngwaahịa nlekọta na arịa ihe ọṅụṅụ;
TS EN 14372: 2004 - Ngwa ụmụaka na ngwaahịa nlekọta - ngwa nri;
Nnwale ebu nwa lEN13209;
LEN13210 chọrọ nchekwa maka ndị na-ebu nwa, eriri ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya;
Nnwale ihe na-egbu egbu nke ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa;
Ntuziaka European Council 94/62/EC, 2004/12/EC, 2005/20/EC;
Iwu CONEG (US).
Nnwale ihe eji akwa akwa
Azo dye ọdịnaya na textiles;
Nnwale ịsacha (ọkọlọtọ America ASTM F963);
okirikiri nke ọ bụla na-agụnye ule ịsacha/spin/akọrọ (ụkpụrụ US);
Nnwale ngwa ngwa agba;
Nnwale kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ;
Pentachlorophenol;
formaldehyde;
TBBP-A & TBBP-A-bis;
Tetrabromobisphenol;
chlorinated paraffin;
obere yinye chlorinated paraffin;
Organotin (MBT, DBT, TBT, TeBT, TPHt, MOT, DOT).
Oge nzipu: Feb-02-2024