Kemgbe mmalite nke March nke afọ a, enweela esemokwu ime ihe ike na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na-eche mgbanwe mgbanwe mba ụwa dị mgbagwoju anya na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na mmetụta jikọtara ọnụ nke ọrịa na-efe efe ugboro ugboro. Ọtụtụ mgbanwe ewerewo ọnọdụ n'usoro ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ enwewokwa nnukwu ihe egwu na mfu na azụmahịa ha na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe. N'ịkọnye na ntiwapụ nke ọrịa okpueze ọhụrụ ahụ ugboro ugboro n'ebe dị iche iche, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ enweghị ike ịme mgbanwe n'ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ, ngwa ọrụ mba ụwa na nnyefe ngwa ngwa na mmefu azụmahịa ndị ọzọ na-arị elu ma na-egbu oge njem, na ndị ahịa si mba ofesi enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ. dị ka nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nyocha, na samples, wdg, ụlọ ọrụ ahụwo ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi na ihe isi ike n'ịzụlite ahịa mba ụwa.
Ka ọnọdụ mba ụwa kpatara esemokwu Russia na Ukraine na-esiwanye ike, enwere ike ịnwe ohere azụmahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ.
1. Mgbanwe na ọnọdụ agbụ mba ụwa
1. Ebe ọ bụ na esemokwu dị n'etiti mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe, ụfọdụ ndị ahịa Central Asia na ndị Europe na-azụta ngwaahịa sitere na Russia, Ukraine na ebe ndị ọzọ amalitela na-atụgharị na China na mba ndị ọzọ iji chọta ebe ngwaahịa. Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị Europe na ndị ahịa ndị ọzọ si Rọshịa zụta fatịlaịza na chassis ụgbọala amalitela ịchọ ndị China na-ebubata ha.
2. N'otu aka ahụ, n'ihi na Russia, Belarus na mba ndị ọzọ na-n'okpuru keukwu ego, nkà na ụzụ na ahia mmachi nke Western mba, ụfọdụ commodition chains na Russia, Belarus na mba ndị ọzọ akwụsịla, na ọhụrụ ọkọnọ-n'akụkụ isi mmalite dị mkpa ngwa ngwa. na mkpa ndị a ka a ga-enye ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ. Weta ụfọdụ ohere azụmahịa ọhụrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụgbọ ala na Russia bụ BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Peugeot, wdg ndị a na-eme na Europe, na-emetụta ihe ndị na-enye ngwa maka ụgbọ ala ndị a ugbu a.
3. Mkpokọta ahia mba ofesi Russia na 2020 bụ ijeri US $ 571.9, gbadara 15.2% site na 2019, nke ọnụahịa mbupụ bụ ijeri US $ 338.2, gbadata 20.7% kwa afọ; uru mbubata bụ ijeri US $ 233.7, gbadara 5.7% kwa afọ. Ngwa igwe na igwe eletriki, ngwaahịa kemịkalụ, akụrụngwa ụgbọ njem na ụdị ngwa ahịa atọ ndị ọzọ bụ ngwaahịa a na-ebubata na Rọshịa, na-aza ihe dịka 56% nke mkpokọta mbata Russia. Germany, United States, Poland, na Japan bụ mba ndị na-ebupụ ngwaahịa na Russia. Karịsịa, ụlọ ọrụ German bụ nnukwu asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ China na mbupụ akụrụngwa na eletriki, ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, plastik na roba, elekere anya na akụrụngwa ọgwụ na Russia.
Mgbe esemokwu Russia-Ukraine gasịrị, na mmachi na mgbochi megide Russia site na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ ewepụla na Russia. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, India, Turkey, Vietnam na mba ndị ọzọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-akwado ma na-agba ọsọ ọsọ iji wepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Western na ahịa Russia. ohere.
4. Ihe kacha mkpa Russia na-ebubata site na mba ndị ọzọ bụ ngwaahịa igwe na eletrik. N'afọ 2018, Russia webatara ngwaahịa igwe na eletriki nke ijeri dollar 73.42, nke ngwaahịa igwe na eletriki sitere na China bụ ijeri US $ 26.45, na-aza 50.7% nke mkpokọta Russia si China, na-aza maka mbubata akụrụngwa na eletriki Russia. . 36% nke mkpokọta, ya mere enwere ike ibu amụma ahịa ahịa, ngwaahịa igwe na eletriki nke mba m na-ebupụ na ahịa Russia ka nwere nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ maka uto.
2021-2022 Russia mbubata data nyocha nke ngwa eletrọnịkị
Site na Jenụwarị 2021 ruo Jenụwarị 2022, n'afọ gara aga, n'okpuru koodu 84, Russia webatara ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya na mba na mpaghara 148. N'ime ha, China bụ mba kacha ibubata na Russia.
N'afọ 2021, mbupụ China na ngwaahịa igwe na ọkụ eletrik na Russia ga-abụ ijeri yuan 268.45, mmụba nke 32.5%, na-aza 61.5% nke ọnụ ahịa mbupụ China na Russia n'afọ ahụ, mmụba nke pasent 3.6 karịa afọ gara aga. . N'ime ha, mbupụ nke igwe na akụrụngwa izugbe, akụkụ ụgbọ ala na ụgbọ ala tolitere ngwa ngwa, na-abawanye site na 82%, 37.8% na 165% n'otu n'otu.
5. Isi ihe na-esote nke Russia na-ebubata bụ ngwaahịa kemịkal. Na 2018, Russia webatara ngwaahịa kemịkalụ ijeri dollar 29.81.
2021-2022 Nyocha data mbubata ngwaahịa kemịkalụ Russia
Site na 2021.1 ruo 2022.1, n'afọ gara aga, n'okpuru koodu 29, Russia webatara ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya site na mba na mpaghara 89. N'ime ha, China bụ mba kacha ibubata na Russia
6. Ngwaahịa nke atọ nke Russia na-ebubata bụ ngwá ọrụ ụgbọ njem. N'afọ 2018, Russia butere ngwa ụgbọ njem nke ihe dị ka ijeri dollar 25.63. Na mbubata akụrụngwa ụgbọ njem Russia, ngwaahịa sitere na China ruru 8.6%, nke dị elu karịa Japan na Germany site na pasent 7.8 na 6.6.
2021-2022 Nyocha data mbubata ngwa ụgbọ njem Russia
Site na Jenụwarị 2021 ruo Jenụwarị 2022, n'afọ gara aga, n'okpuru koodu 89, Russia webatara ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya na mba na mpaghara 148. N'ime ha, Norway bụ mba Russia kacha ebubata.
7. Na mgbakwunye, na 2021, Russia na-ebubata nke isi ọla na ngwaahịa, textiles na akụrụngwa, arịa ụlọ, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu, dị iche iche ngwaahịa, rọba, rọba, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, nche anwụ na ndị ọzọ ìhè ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa, ngwa anya clocks na ọgwụ akụrụngwa na ndị ọzọ bụ isi ngwaahịa. ebubata na China ga-anọkwa n'ahịa ahịa dị mkpa, na-aza 23.8%, 34.7%, 47.9%, 17.2%, 53.9% na 17.3% nke mkpokọta Russia na-ebubata ngwa ahịa ndị yiri ya. N'afọ 2021, mbupụ China na-ebuga ngwaahịa na-arụ ọrụ siri ike dị ka uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na ihe ụlọ na Russia ga-eru ijeri yuan 85.77, mmụba nke 2.5%, na-aza 19.7% nke ngụkọta mbupụ nke China.
2020-2021 Nyocha data mbupụ uwe ụmụaka China
Site na Ọktọba 2020 ruo Ọktọba 2021, n'afọ gara aga, n'okpuru koodu 6111, mba 10 kachasị na mbupụ uwe ụmụaka bụ: United States, Japan, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, Germany, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, China, wdg Mbupụ nke uwe ụmụaka nwere ngụkọta nke mbupu 6,573 na-ebuga na mba na mpaghara 178 gburugburu ụwa.
2020-2021 Top 10 ndị na-ebubata uwe ụmụaka Russia
Site na Ọktọba 2020 ruo Ọktọba 2021, ngụkọta nke ụlọ ọrụ 389 na Russia na-etinye aka na mbubata uwe ụmụaka (HS6111). Chaatị dị n'elu bụ ndepụta nke ndị mbubata TOP 10. Ọnụ ego mbubata bụ ihe dịka 670,000 US dollar. (Data dị n'elu bụ naanị data nkwupụta kọstọm nkịtị).
2020-2021 nyocha data mbupụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ China
2020-2021 Top 10 mbupụ mba nyocha Site 2020.10-2021.10, n'ime afọ gara aga, n'okpuru 64 codes, top 10 mbupụ mba nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ bụ: United States, Japan, South Korea, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Vietnam, Hong Kong, China, wdg.
2020-2021 Top 10 ndị Russia na-ebubata ngwaahịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ
Site na Ọktọba 2020 ruo Ọktọba 2021, ngụkọta nke ụlọ ọrụ 2,000 na Russia na-etinye aka na mbubata akpụkpọ ụkwụ (HS64). Chaatị dị n'elu bụ ndepụta nke ndị mbubata TOP 10. TOP 1 bụ ООО МЕРКУРИ МОДА, uru mbubata dị ihe dị ka ijeri rubles 4, na TOP 10 bụ TEMA ООО ГЕОКС РУС, ọnụahịa mbubata bụ ihe dịka 407 nde rubles. (Data dị n'elu bụ naanị data nkwupụta kọstọm nkịtị).
2020-2021 China Akụkụ akpaaka na-ebupụ data nyocha
Site na Ọktọba 2020 ruo Ọktọba 2021, n'afọ gara aga, n'okpuru koodu 8708, ebupụrụ ngwongwo 114,864 na mba na mpaghara 217 gburugburu ụwa.
Mba 10 kachasị na mbupụ ngwa ngwa bụ: United States, Japan, Australia, Germany, South Korea, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Russia, wdg.
2020-2021 Top 10 ndị Russia na-ebubata ngwaahịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ
Site na Ọktọba 2020 ruo Ọktọba 2021, enwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 2,000 na Russia na-etinye aka na mbubata akụkụ ụgbọ ala (HS8708). Chaatị dị n'elu bụ ndepụta nke ndị mbubata TOP10. Ihe dị ka nde yuan 289. (Data dị n'elu bụ naanị data nkwupụta kọstọm nkịtị).
2020-2021 Nyocha data mbubata ngwaahịa igwe Russia
Site na 2021.1 ruo 2022.1, n'ime afọ gara aga, n'okpuru koodu 72, Russia ebubatala ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya site na mba na mpaghara 70, nke China bụ mba kachasị na Russia na-ebubata.
8. Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas, nke bụ isi mmalite akụ na ụba Rọshịa, bụkwa nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ kwadoro. Rọshịa ga-ebupụ mbupụ mmanụ na gas na mba ndị na-apụta n'ụzọ na-esote, ma mee ngwa ngwa owuwu nke ụfọdụ nyocha mmanụ na gas, nhazi, njem na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ. Ngwá ọrụ na nkà na ụzụ tozuru oke, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ nwere ike ịbawanye mgbalị ha iji kwalite mbupụ akụrụngwa na teknụzụ dị ka mmịpụta mmanụ na gas, nnụcha, nhazi, njem na pipeline.
9. Ọgwụ na ngwaahịa akụrụngwa ọgwụ nwekwara nnukwu ahịa ahịa na Russia na Belarus. Tupu esemokwu ahụ, Rọshịa si n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na-ebubata nnukwu ọgwụ na akụrụngwa ọgwụ, na Russia na Ukraine na-ebupụkwa ọgwụ na Central Asia, Eastern Europe na mba ndị ọzọ. Mgbe mmachi nke ọdịda anyanwụ gasịrị, Russia wepụtara nwa oge nchekwa ikike ọgụgụ isi nke ọgwụ ndị Western na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ, wee mee ka nkwakọ ngwaahịa na asambodo dị mfe maka ọgwụ na ngwaahịa ngwaọrụ ahụike ebubata. Ahịa ahụ na-enye ohere azụmahịa ka mma.
2. Aro maka ụlọ ọrụ ịzụlite ahịa na Russia, Central Asia na Eastern Europe:
1. N'ịbụ ndị na-emetụta mgbanwe na ọnọdụ mba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ kwesịrị ime nke ọma n'ọdịnihu atụmatụ mmepe, ọdọ mmiri talent, logistics na trade hub-ewu, na ịzụ ahịa netwọk ahịa maka ahịa Russia, Central Asia, na Eastern Europe. 2. Anyị kwesịrị ike na-ekere òkè na ngosi na azụmahịa na-eme na Russia, Central Asia na mba ndị ọzọ, ike siri ike na kọntaktị na ndị ahịa na Russia, Central Asia, na Eastern Europe, na-ebu nkịtị azụmahịa mgbanwe, na vigorously na-ewu na-agafe esenidụt nkwakọba na ihe ngosi. na mpaghara ndị dị n'elu. Ọwa na akụrụngwa dịka ogbako, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi na ngwa ngwa na ọrụ nkesa ga-emepụta ahịa ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu. 3. Maka ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ nke na-emepụta ngwaahịa eji eme ihe abụọ, iji zere nkwonkwo nkwonkwo sitere na United States na usoro ndị ọzọ na-esote, ha kwesịrị ịgbalị iji mba nke atọ dị ka Central Asia na Eastern Europe na-azụ ahịa na Russia na Belarus. , ma tụlee ime azụmahịa na Central Asia, Russia, na Eastern Europe. Mmepụta, nhazi na ịzụ ahịa ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya. 4. Anyị kwesịrị ịgbasi mbọ ike ịkwalite ụlọ ọrụ bara uru na-aga Central Asia, Russia, na Eastern Europe. Ngwaahịa ndị a abụghị naanị ihe ndị dị mkpa, kamakwa ngwa ahịa ọzọ nke Russia, Belarus na mba ndị ọzọ chọrọ ngwa ngwa ịchọta mgbe esemokwu na mmachi, dị ka: akụkụ ụgbọ ala, igwe na eletriki, ngwaahịa elektrọnik , igwe ugbo, igwe Ngwuputa, akụrụngwa ahụike. biomedicine, ngwa mmanụ ala, ngwaahịa kemịkal, wdg 5. N'okpuru ọnọdụ mgbagwoju anya nke esemokwu dị ugbu a na Eastern Europe, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ iji wusie ike na-ewu Belt na Road land hub - nkesa ngwa ahịa, ngwa ngwa, na ịzụ ahịa. netwọk na Central Asia, ma ga-enweta uru nke mbụ na asọmpi ahịa mba ụwa n'ọdịnihu. Site n'ịmepe azụmahịa na Russia na Central Asia, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị ịkwalite mbupụ ngwaahịa na ngwa ngwa jide nnukwu ahịa ala nke na-ekpuchi Europe na Asia, ma nwee ike ịbanye n'ime njikọ ise nke Belt na Road Land Silk Road, kwalite ma mee ka nkwado mpaghara na mpaghara kwụsie ike. mmepe akụ na ụba. 6. Na ogologo oge na-aga n'ihu n'ihu megide Russia na Belarus site n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na mmụba nke ahịa ahịa nke ngwaahịa China na ahịa ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'ọdịnihu, na Russia, Belarus, na ọbụna mba ndị bụbu Soviet Union emetụtara. site na Russia, mbupụ nke ngwaahịa China, ụkpụrụ China na asambodo, RMB A ga-enwe ọtụtụ ohere na nhazi, ahia ahia ahia, na iwu ala, ikuku, njem na ngwa agha.
3. Nyocha nke ngwa ahịa na-abanye n'ahịa Russia na Central Asia site na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke mba ofesi Uzbek:
1. Republic of Uzbekistan enweela nkwụsi ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmepe akụ na ụba ngwa ngwa na nkwụsi ike ọha na eze n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Mmekọrịta China na Uzbekistan bụ ezigbo enyi, na imekọ ihe ọnụ nke abụọ nwere nnukwu ohere maka mmepe. 2. United Iron na Steel International Uzbekistan GOODY Overseas nkwakọba na ngosi Center dị n'akụkụ kasị ibu Sabra ojii mbubata na N'ùkwù ahịa na Central Asia na Tashkent, isi obodo nke Uzbekistan. Ọ bụ ebe a na-ekesa ngwa ahịa na ebe nkesa, yana ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke mba ofesi nwere uru nkesa ngwa ahịa pụrụ iche. 3. Uzbekistan nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ na-azụ ahịa ma na-arụ ọrụ na Russia, Eastern Europe na ebe ndị ọzọ n'afọ niile. Ndị ọchụnta ego Uzbekistan nwere ọdịnala dị ogologo nke ijikọ azụmaahịa na azụmaahịa East na West, ma nwee ikike, asụsụ, ọdịdị ala, visa na uru ndị ọzọ iji na-eme ahia n'oke ala. 4. Uzbekistan bụ onye so na Commonwealth nke mba nweere onwe ya ma na-enweta ọgwụgwọ mba kachasị amasị nke Europe, United States, Russia na mba ndị ọzọ nyere. Ngwa ahịa sitere na Uzbekistan na-abanye na mba Eurasian Economic Union, Central Asia, Europe na United States na mba ndị ọzọ, na-enweta uru dị na nhazi azụmahịa na mbelata tarifu. 5. Tashkent, isi obodo Uzbekistan, bụ ebe mgbasa ozi dị mkpa na mgbasa ozi na Central Asia. Enwere ike kesaa ngwa ahịa ngwa ngwa site na Uzbekistan gaa Russia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia na ebe ndị ọzọ. Site na mmụba nke mmachi EU megide Russia na mmechi nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị njem, ụgbọ oloko China-Europe nwere ike imetụta nke ọma. Iji hụ na ịnye ngwaahịa na Russia, ụzọ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè si Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan na mpaghara ndị ọzọ ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. 6. Uzbekistan bara ụba na akụrụngwa ịnweta na akụrụngwa ugbo, mana ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe adịghị ike. Uzbekistan nwere ezigbo akụrụngwa yana akụrụngwa mmadụ dị ọnụ ala dị elu. Mmekọrịta akụ na ụba n'etiti China na Uzbekistan pụtara ìhè nke ukwuu.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-12-2022