N'October 2023, ụkpụrụ azụmaahịa mba ofesi ọhụrụ sitere na European Union, United Kingdom, Iran, United States, India na obodo ndị ọzọ ga-amalite ọrụ, gụnyere ikike mbubata, mmachibido iwu ahia, mmachi ahia, mfe nnabata kọstọm na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
Iwu ọhụrụ Iwu azụmaahịa mba ofesi ọhụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba
1. China-South Africa Customs na-emejuputa atumatu AEO
2. A na-aga n'ihu na-emejuputa atumatu mbupụ azụmaahịa e-azụmahịa e-azụmahịa na mba m.
3. EU na-amalite oge mgbanwe maka itinye "ụgwọ tarifụ carbon".
4. EU na-ewepụta ntuziaka nrụpụta ike ọhụrụ
5. UK mara ọkwa ịgbatị afọ ise maka mmachibido ire ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala
6. Iran na-ebute ụzọ ibubata ụgbọ ala ọnụ ahịa ya na euro 10,000
7. United States weputara iwu ikpeazụ na mmachi na ibe ndị China
8. South Korea degharịrị nkọwa mmejuputa iwu nke Pụrụ Iche na njikwa nchekwa nri
9. India na-enye iwu njikwa mma maka eriri na ihe nkedo ígwè
10. Mmachibido ịnya ụgbọ mmiri nke Panama ga-adịgide ruo njedebe nke 2024
11. Vietnam na-enye ụkpụrụ maka nchekwa teknụzụ na nyocha ịdị mma na asambodo nke ụgbọ ala ebubata
12. Indonesia na-ezube machibido ahia ahia na social media
13. South Korea nwere ike kwụsị ibubata na ire 4 iPhone12 ụdị
1. China na South Africa Customs n'ihu ọha emejuputa atumatu AEO.Na June 2021, kọstọm nke China na South Africa bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta "Agreement Agreement n'etiti General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China na South Africa Revenue Service na Chinese Customs Enterprise Credit Management System na South Africa Revenue Service" "Nhazi maka nnabata nke ndị ọrụ akụ na ụba" (nke a na-akpọ "Nhazi Nkwekọrịta Mmekọrịta"), kpebiri ime ya n'ụzọ iwu site na Septemba 1, 2023. Dị ka ndokwa nke "Nhazi Nkwekọrịta Mmasị", China na South Africa jikọtara ọnụ. mata onye ọ bụla ọzọ "Authorized Economic Operators" (AEOs maka nkenke) ma na-enye kwasikike mma maka ngwaahịa ebubata n'aka nke ọ bụla ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ AEO.
2. A na-aga n'ihu na-emejuputa atumatu ụtụ isi maka ngwa ahịa e-azụmahịa e-azụmahịa nke mba m na-ebupụ.Iji kwado mmepe accelerated nke ụdị azụmahịa ọhụrụ na ụdị dị ka e-azụmahịa gafere oke, Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs, na State Administration of Taxation na nso nso a jikọrọ ọnụ nyere ọkwa na-aga n'ihu na mmejuputa iwu nke obe. -oke ahịa e-azụmahịa mbupụ. Amụma ụtụ isi ngwa ahịa eweghachiri. Nkwupụta ahụ kwuru na maka mbupụ ekwuputara n'okpuru koodu nlekọta ahịa e-azụmahịa gafere oke (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) n'etiti Jenụwarị 30, 2023 na Disemba 31, 2025, n'ihi ngwa ahịa anaghị ere ma ọ bụ weghachi, ụbọchị mbupụ ga-abụ. belata site na ụbọchị mbupụ. Ngwaahịa (ewezuga nri) laghachiri na China n'ọnọdụ mbụ ha n'ime ọnwa 6 ga-ahapụ ya na ọrụ mbubata, ụtụ isi agbakwunyere uru, na ụtụ oriri.
3. NkeEUn'ihu ọha na-amalite oge mgbanwe maka ntinye "ụtụ carbon carbon".Na August 17, oge mpaghara, European Commission kwupụtara nkọwa mmejuputa nke oge mgbanwe nke EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Iwu zuru ezu ga-amalite site na October 1 nke afọ a, ọ ga-adịrukwa na njedebe nke 2025. A ga-ewepụta ụgwọ ahụ n'ihu ọha na 2026 na a ga-emejuputa ya nke ọma site na 2034. Nkọwa mmejuputa nke oge mgbanwe nke European Commission kwupụtara n'oge a. dabere na "Iwube usoro usoro iwu nke oke ala carbon" nke EU kwupụtara na Mee nke afọ a, na-akọwapụta ọrụ dị na EU nke usoro iwu oke carbon nke ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa, na ịgbakọ ihe ndị e wepụtara n'oge mmepụta ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata. Usoro ntụgharị maka ọnụọgụ gas griin haus. Iwu ahụ kwuru na n'oge mgbanwe mbido mbụ, ndị na-ebubata ga-achọ naanị ịnye akụkọ ozi gbasara ikuku carbon metụtara ngwa ahịa ha na-akwụghị ego ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ọ bụla. Mgbe oge mgbanwe ahụ gasịrị, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke na Jenụwarị 1, 2026, ndị na-ebubata ga-achọ ikwupụta ọnụọgụ ngwaahịa ebubatara na EU n'afọ gara aga na gas griin ha na-enwe kwa afọ, ma nyefee ọnụ ọgụgụ CBAM kwekọrọ. asambodo. A ga-agbakọ ọnụahịa nke asambodo ahụ dabere na nkezi ọnụ ahịa mkpọ ahịa kwa izu nke nnabata EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), egosipụtara na euro kwa ton nke ikuku CO2. N'ime oge 2026-2034, a ga-emekọrịta usoro nke nnwere onwe n'efu n'okpuru EU emissions trading system na ntinye nke CBAM nke nta nke nta, na-ejedebe na mkpochapụ n'efu na 2034. Na ụgwọ ọhụrụ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ EU niile na-echebe. na ETS ka a ga-enye oke n'efu, mana site na 2027 ruo 2031, oke nke oke n'efu ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata site na 93% ruo 25%. N'afọ 2032, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oke n'efu ga-adaba na efu, afọ atọ tupu ụbọchị ọpụpụ na nke mbụ.
4. European Union wepụtara ọhụrụntuziaka arụmọrụ ike.European Commission weputara ntuziaka nrụpụta ike ọhụrụ na Septemba 20, oge mpaghara, nke ga-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị 20 ka e mesịrị. Ntuziaka a na-agụnye ibelata oriri ike ikpeazụ nke EU site na 11.7% site na 2030, na-eme ka arụmọrụ ike dịkwuo mma na n'ihu na-ebelata ịdabere na mmanụ ọkụ. Usoro arụmọrụ ike EU na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite mgbanwe na mpaghara amụma na ịkwalite atumatu dị n'otu n'ofe mba ndị otu EU, na-ewebata usoro ntinye aha ike dị n'otu na ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze, ụlọ na ngalaba inye ike.
5. UK kwuputara na a ga-eyigharị mmachibido ịre ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala ruo afọ ise.Na Septemba 20, Prime Minister nke Britain kwupụtara na a ga-eyigharị mmachibido ire mmanụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na mmanụ diesel maka afọ ise, site na atụmatụ mbụ nke 2030 ruo 2035. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ebumnuche a Ọ ga-eweta "na-anabataghị akwụ ụgwọ” nye ndị ahịa nkịtị. O kwenyere na n'afọ 2030, ọbụlagodi na gọọmentị etinyeghị aka, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ụgbọ ala ndị a na-ere na UK ga-abụ ụgbọ ala ume ọhụrụ.
6. Iran na-ebute ụzọ ibubata ụgbọ ala na ọnụ ahịa 10,000 euro.Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Yitong kọrọ na Septemba 19 na Zaghmi, onye osote minista nke Ministry of Industry, Mines na Trade nke Iran na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ mbubata ụgbọ ala, kwupụtara na mkpa nke Ministry of Industry, Mines na Trade bụ. mbubata ụgbọ ala nwere ọnụ ahịa 10,000 euro. Ụgbọ ala akụ na ụba iji mezie ọnụ ahịa ahịa ụgbọ ala. Nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ ibubata ụgbọ ala eletrik na ngwakọ.
7. United States nyere iwu ikpeazụ iji weta mmachi na ibe ndị China.Dị ka webụsaịtị New York Times si kwuo, nchịkwa US Biden nyere iwu ikpeazụ na Septemba 22 nke ga-amachibido ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa na-etinye maka nkwado ego gọọmentị etiti US ịbawanye mmepụta na imekọ ihe ọnụ na nyocha sayensị na China. , na-ekwu na nke a bụ iji chebe ihe a na-akpọ "nchekwa mba" nke United States. Mgbochi ikpeazụ ga-amachibido ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-enweta ego gọọmentị etiti US n'ụlọ nrụpụta mgbawa na mpụga United States. Ọchịchị Biden kwuru na a ga-amachibido ụlọ ọrụ ịgbasa mmepụta semiconductor nke ukwuu na "mba ndị mba ọzọ nwere nchegbu" - akọwapụtara dị ka China, Iran, Russia na North Korea - maka afọ 10 mgbe ha nwetasịrị ego ahụ. Iwu a na-amachibidokwa ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta ego site na ịme ụfọdụ ọrụ nyocha nkwonkwo na mba ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, ma ọ bụ ịnye ikike nkà na ụzụ na mba ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu nke nwere ike iwelite nchegbu a na-akpọ "nchekwa mba".
8. South Korea megharịrị nkọwa mmejuputa iwu nke Pụrụ iche Iwu na BubataNjikwa nchekwa nri.Ministri nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke South Korea (MFDS) nyere iwu nke Prime Minister No. 1896 iji megharịa nkọwa mmejuputa iwu nke Iwu Pụrụ Iche na njikwa nchekwa nri. A ga-emejuputa iwu ndị a na Septemba 14, 2023. Ndozigharị ndị bụ isi bụ ndị a: Iji rụọ ọrụ nkwuputa mbubata nke ọma, maka nri a na-ebubata ugboro ugboro na-ebute obere ihe egwu ahụike ọha, enwere ike ịnakwere nkwupụta mbubata na akpaghị aka site na Sistemụ ozi zuru oke nri ebubata, yana nkwenye nkwupụta mbubata nwere ike ịnye ozugbo. Otú ọ dị, a na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-esonụ: nri ndị a na-ebubata na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ihe oriri ndị na-ebubata na-adabere na nkwupụta ọnọdụ, ihe oriri na-ebubata maka oge mbụ, ihe oriri ndị a na-ebubata na kwesịrị nyochaa dịka ụkpụrụ, wdg; mgbe Ministri nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ahụ na ọ na-esiri ike ịchọpụta ma nsonaazụ nyocha a tozuru oke site na ụzọ akpaaka, a ga-enyocha nri ndị a na-ebubata n'ụdị nke 30, paragraf nke 1. A ga-enyochakwa usoro ozi zuru oke mgbe niile. gosi ma nkwupụta mbubata akpaka ọ bụ ihe nkịtị; Ekwesịrị imeziwanye ma gbakwunye erughị eru ụfọdụ na usoro dị ugbu a. Dị ka ihe atụ, e meela ka ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị jụụ ka e wee nwee ike iji ụlọ mee ihe dị ka ọfịs mgbe a na-eme azụmahịa e-commerce ma ọ bụ izipu ozi maka nri ndị a na-ebubata.
9. India nyereiwu njikwa mmamaka eriri na ihe nkedo ígwè.N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ụlọ Ọrụ na Nkwalite Azụmahịa nke Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Azụmahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ nke India nyere iwu njikwa mma ọhụrụ abụọ, ya bụ Solar DC Cables na Fire Life-Saving Cables (Quality Control) Order (2023) "na" nkedo. Iwu Ngwaahịa Iron (Njikwa Ogo) (2023)" ga-amalite n'ihu ọha n'ime ọnwa isii. Ngwaahịa ndị etinyere n'usoro njikwa mma ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ ndị India dị mkpa ma bụrụ ndị Bureaulọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụkpụrụ India kwadoro ma tinye ya na akara ọkọlọtọ. Ma ọ bụghị ya, enweghị ike imepụta, ree, zụọ ahịa, ibubata ma ọ bụ chekwaa ha.
10. Mmachibido ịnya ụgbọ mmiri nke Panama ga-aga n'ihu ruo na njedebe nke 2024.Ndị Associated Press kọrọ na Septemba 6 na Panama Canal Authority kwuru na mgbake ọkwa mmiri nke Panama emezughị atụmanya. Ya mere, a ga-amachibido njem ụgbọ mmiri maka oge fọdụrụ n'afọ a na n'afọ 2024 dum. Usoro ndị ahụ agaghị agbanwe agbanwe. Na mbụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ụgbọ mmiri Panama malitere igbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-agafe agafe na ihe kachasị elu ha na mmalite nke afọ a n'ihi nkwụsị nke mmiri na mmiri na-akpata site na ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na-aga n'ihu.
11. Vietnam nyere iwu gbasara nchekwa teknụzụ naàgwà nyocha na asambodonke ụgbọ ala ebubata.Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Vietnam si kwuo, gọọmentị Vietnamese nyere iwu N'oge na-adịbeghị anya Nke 60/2023/ND-CP, nke na-achịkwa àgwà, nchekwa teknụzụ na nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa teknụzụ na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụgbọ ala ebubata na akụkụ ebubata. A kọwapụtara asambodo nke ọma. Dị ka iwu ahụ si kwuo, ụgbọ ala ndị echetara gụnyere ụgbọ ala echetara na-adabere na ọkwa ncheta nke ndị nrụpụta na ụgbọ ala chetara na arịrịọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nyocha. Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na-eme arịrịọ ncheta dabere na nsonaazụ nyocha dabere na ihe akaebe akọwapụtara na nzaghachi maka ogo ụgbọ ala, nchekwa teknụzụ na ozi nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala etinyere n'ahịa ahụ nwere ntụpọ ọrụ aka na ọ dị mkpa ka e cheta ya, onye na-ebubata ga-arụ ọrụ ndị a: Onye na-ebubata ga-agwa onye na-ere ahịa ka ọ kwụsị ire ere n'ime ụbọchị ọrụ 5 site na ụbọchị nnata nke ozi ncheta sitere na ya. onye na-emepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ikike nke ruru eru. Na-edozi ngwaahịa ụgbọ ala nwere ntụpọ adịghị mma. N'ime ụbọchị ọrụ 10 site na ụbọchị nnata ọkwa ncheta sitere n'aka onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, onye na-ebubata ga-edozi akụkọ ederede na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, gụnyere ihe kpatara ntụpọ ahụ, usoro mmezi, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ ala echetara, atụmatụ ncheta na N'oge na nke sara mbara Bipụta ozi atụmatụ ncheta wee cheta ndepụta ụgbọ ala na webụsaịtị ndị mbubata na ndị nnọchite anya. Iwu ahụ kọwakwara ọrụ dị n'aka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na onye mbubata nwere ike ịnye ihe akaebe na onye nrụpụta anaghị akwado atụmatụ ncheta, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ga-atụle ịkwụsị nchekwa teknụzụ, ogo na nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na usoro asambodo maka ngwaahịa ụgbọ ala nke otu onye nrụpụta. Maka ụgbọ ala ndị ekwesịrị icheta mana ụlọ ọrụ nyocha enwetabeghị asambodo, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha kwesịrị ịgwa ndị kọstọm n'ebe a na-ebubata mbubata ka ndị na-ebubata ngwa ahịa were were nwa oge ka onye na-ebubata ihe wee were usoro mmezi. maka ụgbọala nsogbu. Mgbe onye na-ebubata na-enye ndepụta nke ụgbọ ala mezuru nrụzi, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ga-aga n'ihu na-ejikwa usoro nyocha na asambodo dịka iwu siri dị. Iwu No. 60/2023/ND-CP ga-amalite na Ọktoba 1, 2023, ma ga-etinye aka na ngwaahịa ụgbọ ala site na Ọgọst 1, 2025.
12. Indonesia na-ezube machibido ịzụ ahịa ngwa ahịa na soshal midia.Minista ahia ahia nke Indonesia Zulkifli Hassan mere ka o doo anya na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ọha na eze na ndị mgbasa ozi na September 26 na ngalaba ahụ na-akwalite nhazi nke iwu nchịkwa e-azụmahịa na mba ahụ agaghị ekwe ya. Usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na-etinye aka na azụmahịa e-azụmahịa. Hassan kwuru na mba ahụ na-emeziwanye iwu ndị dị mkpa n'ọhịa nke e-azụmahịa, gụnyere igbochi mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ka a na-eji naanị dịka ọwa maka nkwalite ngwaahịa, mana enweghị ike ịme azụmahịa ngwaahịa na nyiwe dị otú ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, gọọmentị Indonesia ga-amachibidokwa usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ka ọ ghara itinye aka na azụmahịa e-commerce n'otu oge iji zere iji data ọha na eze eme ihe.
13. South Korea nwere ike kwụsị ibubata na ire 4 iPhone 12 ụdị.Ministri Sayensị, Teknụzụ, Ozi na Nkwukọrịta nke South Korea kwuru na Septemba 17 na ọ na-ezube ịnwale ụdị iPhone 12 4 n'ọdịniihu wee kpughee nsonaazụ ya. Ọ bụrụ nansonaazụ ulegosi na uru radieshon electromagnetic karịrị ọkọlọtọ, ọ nwere ike inye Apple iwu ka ọ gbanwee ma kwụsị ibubata na ire ụdị ndị metụtara ya.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 10-2023