Nchịkọta nke asambodo mbupu na-ejikarị na ahia mba ofesi

Asambodo Europe

EU
1. CE
CE na-anọchi anya European Unification (CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE), nke bụ akara asambodo nchekwa nke a na-ewere dị ka paspọtụ maka ndị nrụpụta imeghe ma banye n'ahịa Europe. Enwere ike ree ngwaahịa nwere akara CE na mba EU dị iche iche, na-enweta mgbasa ozi n'efu n'etiti mba ndị otu EU.
Ngwaahịa chọrọ akara CE maka ọrịre n'ahịa EU gụnyere ndị a:
Ngwaahịa elektrọn, ngwaahịa igwe, ngwaahịa egwuregwu ụmụaka, ikuku ikuku na ngwa nkwukọrịta, ngwa refrigeration na friza, ngwa nchekwa nkeonwe, arịa nrụgide dị mfe, igwe mmiri ọkụ, akụrụngwa nrụgide, ụgbọ mmiri ntụrụndụ, ngwaahịa ụlọ, ngwaọrụ ahụike in vitro, akụrụngwa ahụike nke etinyere ngwaọrụ, ngwa eletriki ahụike, akụrụngwa ebuli elu, akụrụngwa gas, ngwaọrụ na-enweghị atụ na-akpaghị aka
2. RoHS
RoHS bụ mkpirisi maka mmachibido iji ụfọdụ ihe dị ize ndụ na ngwa eletriki na ngwa eletrọnịkị, nke a makwaara dị ka ntuziaka 2002/95/EC.
RoHS lekwasịrị anya ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletrọnịkị niile nwere ike ịnwe ihe isii ndị na-emerụ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu na akụrụngwa na usoro mmepụta ha, ọkachasị gụnyere:
· Ngwa ndị na-acha ọcha (dị ka friji, igwe ịsa akwa, microwaves, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, the water heaters, etc.) · Ngwa ojii (dị ka ọdịyo, ngwaahịa vidiyo, DVD, CD, ndị na-anabata TV, ngwaahịa IT, ngwaahịa dijitalụ, nzikọrịta ozi). ngwaahịa, wdg) · Ngwa eletriki · Egwuregwu eletrọnịkị eletrik na ngwa eletriki ahụike, wdg
3. GA-eru
Iwu EU na ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike na mmachi kemịkalụ, nke akpọchiri dị ka Iwu maka ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike na mmachi kemịkalụ, bụ usoro nhazi kemịkalụ nke EU guzobere wee mejuputa ya na June 1, 2007.
Usoro a gụnyere atụmatụ nhazi maka nchekwa nke mmepụta kemịkalụ, ahia, na ojiji, nke ezubere ichebe ahụike mmadụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, na-edobe na ịkwalite asọmpi nke ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ EU, na ịmepụta ikike ọhụrụ maka ogige ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu na ndị na-adịghị emerụ ahụ.
Ntuziaka REACH chọrọ ka kemịkalụ ebubata na nke emepụtara na Europe ga-agarịrị usoro ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike na mmachi iji chọpụta ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ ka mma ma dị mfe ma hụ na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na mmadụ. Ntuziaka a na-agụnyekarị ọtụtụ isi ọdịnaya dị ka ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike na mmachi. Ngwaahịa ọ bụla ga-enwerịrị faịlụ ndebanye aha nke depụtara ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ wee kọwaa ka onye nrụpụta si eji akụrụngwa kemịkalụ ndị a, yana akụkọ nleba anya nsi.

Britain
BSI
BSI bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ Britain, nke bụ otu mba izizi n'ụwa. Ọ bụghị gọọmentị na-achịkwa ya mana ọ nwetara nkwado siri ike n'aka gọọmentị. BSI na-ahazi ma degharịa ụkpụrụ Britain ma kwalite mmejuputa ha.

France
NF
NF bụ aha koodu maka ọkọlọtọ French, nke etinyere na 1938 ma French Institute for Standardization (AFNOR) na-elekọta ya.
Asambodo NF abụghị iwu, mana n'ozuzu, ngwaahịa ebuga na France chọrọ asambodo NF. Asambodo French NF dakọtara na asambodo EU CE, yana asambodo NF karịrị ụkpụrụ EU n'ọtụtụ ngalaba ọkachamara. Yabụ, ngwaahịa na-enweta asambodo NF nwere ike nweta asambodo CE ozugbo na-enweghị mkpa nyocha ngwaahịa ọ bụla, naanị usoro dị mfe achọrọ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa French nwere ntụkwasị obi siri ike na asambodo NF. Asambodo NF na-emetụtakarị ụdị ngwaahịa atọ: ngwa ụlọ, arịa ụlọ, na ihe ụlọ.

Germany
1. DIN
DIN na-anọchi anya Deutsche Institute fur Normung. DIN bụ ikike nhazi ọkwa na Germany, na-eje ozi dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nke mba yana isonye na òtù mba ụwa na mpaghara na-abụghị nke gọọmentị.
DIN sonyeere International Organisation for Standardization na 1951. German Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), jikọtara ọnụ nke DIN na German Institute of Electric Engineers (VDE), na-anọchite anya Germany na International Electrotechnical Commission. DIN bụkwa European Commission for Standardization na European Electrotechnical Standard.
2. GS
Akara GS (Geprufte Sicherheit) bụ akara asambodo nchekwa nke T Ü V, VDE na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nyere ikike site n'aka Ministri na-ahụ maka ọrụ German. Ndị ahịa Europe nabatara ya dị ka akara nchekwa. N'ozuzu, ngwaahịa GS gbaara agbaziri nwere ọnụ ahịa ere dị elu yana ewu ewu karịa.
Asambodo GS nwere ihe siri ike chọrọ maka usoro mmesi obi ike nke ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-achọkwa ime nyocha na nyocha kwa afọ:
Chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ guzobe usoro mmesi obi ike nke ha dị ka ọkọlọtọ sistemụ ISO9000 mgbe mbupu buru ibu. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ga-enwerịrị opekata mpe usoro njikwa mma nke ya, ihe ndekọ dị mma, yana mmepụta na nyocha zuru oke.
Tupu ịnye akwụkwọ GS, a ga-eme nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ iji hụ na ọ ruru eru tupu ịnye akwụkwọ GS; Mgbe inyechara asambodo ahụ, a ga-enyocharịrị ụlọ nrụpụta opekata mpe otu ugboro n'afọ. N'agbanyeghị ole ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-etinye maka akara TUV, nyocha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwesịrị ka eme ya otu ugboro.
Ngwaahịa ndị chọrọ asambodo GS gụnyere:
Ngwa ụlọ, dị ka friji, igwe ịsa akwa, arịa kichin, wdg · Igwe ụlọ · Akụrụngwa egwuregwu · Ngwa eletrọnịkị nke ụlọ, dị ka ngwa ọdịyo a na-ege ntị · Ngwa eletriki na igwe eletrọnịkị, dị ka copiers, igwe fax, shredders, kọmpụta, ngwa nbipute; wdg· Igwe ụlọ ọrụ na akụrụngwa nnwale · Ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ metụtara nchekwa, dị ka igwe igwe, okpu agha, ubube, arịa ụlọ, wdg.
3. VDE
VDE Testing and Certification Institute bụ otu n'ime nnwale, asambodo na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha kachasị na Europe.
Dị ka nzukọ mba ụwa ama ama maka nyocha nchekwa na asambodo nke ngwa elektrọn na akụrụngwa ha, VDE nwere aha dị elu na Europe na ọbụna mba ụwa. Usoro ngwaahịa ya enyochala gụnyere ngwa ụlọ na nke azụmahịa, akụrụngwa IT, akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na teknụzụ ahụike, ihe mgbakọ na ngwa elektrọnik, wires na eriri, wdg.
4. T Ü V
Akara T Ü V, nke a makwaara dị ka Technischer ü berwach ü ngs Verein na German, bụ akara nchekwa nchekwa nke emebere maka ngwa eletrọnịkị na Germany. Na bekee, ọ pụtara "Technical Inspection Association". A nabatara ya nke ọma na Germany na Europe. Mgbe ị na-achọ maka akara T Ü V, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo CB ọnụ wee nweta asambodo sitere na mba ndị ọzọ site na ntụgharị.
Na mgbakwunye, mgbe emechara ngwaahịa a, T Ü V na Germany ga-achọ ndị na-eweta akụrụngwa ruru eru ma kwado ngwaahịa ndị a maka ndị nrụpụta nrụpụta. N'oge usoro asambodo igwe niile, akụrụngwa niile enwetala akara T Ü V bụ enweghị nyocha.

Asambodo North America

United States
1. UL
UL na-anọchi anya Underwriter Laboratories Inc., nke bụ nzukọ kacha nwee ikike na United States yana otu ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na-etinye aka na nyocha na nyocha nchekwa.
Ọ na-anabata ụzọ nyocha sayensị iji mụọ ma chọpụta ma ihe dị iche iche, ngwaọrụ, ngwaahịa, akụrụngwa, ụlọ, wdg na-etinye ihe iyi egwu na ndụ na ihe onwunwe, yana ogo nke mmerụ ahụ; Kpebisie ike, dee ma kesaa ụkpụrụ na ihe ndị kwekọrọ na ya na-enyere aka belata ma gbochie mfu nke ndụ na ihe onwunwe, mgbe ị na-eduzi ọrụ nyocha.
Na nkenke, ọ na-etinye aka na asambodo nchekwa ngwaahịa yana asambodo nchekwa azụmaahịa, yana ebumnuche kachasị nke inweta ngwaahịa nwere oke nchekwa dị n'ahịa, yana inye onyinye iji hụ na nchekwa ahụike na akụrụngwa.
Dị ka ụzọ dị irè isi kpochapụ ihe mgbochi teknụzụ na azụmaahịa mba ụwa, UL na-arụ ọrụ dị mma n'ịkwalite mmepe nke ahia mba ụwa site na asambodo nchekwa ngwaahịa.
2. FDA
Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke United States, nke akpọrọ FDA. FDA bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi gọọmentị US hibere n'ime Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ na Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha. Ọrụ FDA bụ ịhụ na nchekwa nke nri, ihe ịchọ mma, ọgwụ, ihe ndị dị ndụ, akụrụngwa ahụike na ngwaahịa radieshon emepụtara ma ọ bụ bubata na United States.
Dịka iwu siri dị, FDA ga-ekenye onye ọ bụla na-arịọ arịrịọ nọmba ndebanye aha raara onwe ya nye maka ndebanye aha. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị mba ọzọ na-ebupụ nri na United States ga-agwa ndị nlekọta nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke US awa 24 tupu ha erute n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri US, ma ọ bụghị ya, a ga-ajụ ịbanye ma jide ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mbata.
3. ETLETL bụ mbiri nke Eletriki Testing Laboratories na United States.
Ngwa eletriki, igwe ma ọ bụ igwe eletrọnịkị ọ bụla nke nwere akara nyocha ETL na-egosi na anwalela ya wee zute ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa. Ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla nwere ụkpụrụ ule dị iche iche, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọtụrụ ndị ọkachamara maka ụfọdụ ngwaahịa chọrọ. A na-eji akara nyocha ETL eme ihe na ngwaahịa USB, na-egosi na ọ gafere ule ndị dị mkpa.
4. FCC
Federal Communications Commission na-ahazi nzikọrịta ozi nke ụlọ na nke mba ụwa site n'ịchịkwa mgbasa ozi redio, telivishọn, nkwukọrịta, satịlaịtị, na eriri. Na-etinye ihe karịrị steeti 50 na United States, Colombia na ókèala ya. Ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ngwa ikuku, ngwaahịa nkwukọrịta, na ngwaahịa dijitalụ chọrọ nnabata FCC iji banye n'ahịa US.
Asambodo FCC, makwaara dị ka Asambodo Nkwukọrịta Federal na United States. Gụnyere kọmpụta, igwe fax, ngwa eletrọnịkị, akụrụngwa nnabata ikuku na nnyefe ikuku, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ime ikuku ikuku, ekwentị, kọmpụta nkeonwe na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ nwere ike imerụ nchekwa onwe onye.
Ọ bụrụ na ebupu ngwaahịa a na United States, ụlọ nyocha gọọmentị nyere ikike ka enyocha ya ma kwado ya dịka ụkpụrụ teknụzụ FCC siri dị. Achọrọ ndị na-ebubata na ndị ọrụ kọstọm ka ha kwuwapụta na ngwaọrụ redio ọ bụla na-akwado ụkpụrụ FCC, ya bụ ikikere FCC.
5. TSCA
Iwu nchịkwa ihe na-egbu egbu, nke akpọrọ TSCA, bụ nke US Congress weputara na 1976 wee malite na 1977. Ọ bụ US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mejuputa ya. Ụgwọ ahụ chọrọ ịtụle nke ọma mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke kemịkalụ na-ekesa n'ime United States, yana igbochi "ihe egwu na-enweghị ezi uche" na ahụike mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbe ọtụtụ nlegharị anya gasịrị, TSCA abụrụla ụkpụrụ dị mkpa maka njikwa kemịkalụ dị mma na United States. Maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ngwaahịa ha ebuga na United States dara n'okpuru usoro iwu TSCA, nrubeisi TSCA bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ịzụ ahịa nkịtị.

Canada

BSI
BSI bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ Britain, nke bụ otu mba izizi n'ụwa. Ọ bụghị gọọmentị na-achịkwa ya mana ọ nwetara nkwado siri ike n'aka gọọmentị. BSI na-ahazi ma degharịa ụkpụrụ Britain ma kwalite mmejuputa ha.

CSA
CSA bụ mbiri nke Canadian Standards Association, hiwere na 1919 dị ka ọgbakọ mbụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke Canada raara onwe ya nye n'ịzụlite ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletrik na-ere n'ahịa North America chọrọ asambodo n'ihe gbasara nchekwa. Ugbu a, CSA bụ ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa kachasị na Canada yana otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nchekwa ama ama n'ụwa. Ọ nwere ike ịnye asambodo nchekwa maka ụdị ngwaahịa niile, gụnyere igwe, ihe ụlọ, ngwa eletriki, akụrụngwa kọmputa, akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ, nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa ọkụ ahụike, egwuregwu na ntụrụndụ. CSA enyela puku kwuru puku ndị nrụpụta n'ụwa niile ọrụ asambodo, yana ọtụtụ narị nde ngwaahịa nwere akara CSA a na-ere kwa afọ n'ahịa North America.

Asambodo Asia
China

1. CCC
Dabere na ntinye aka China na ịbanye na WTO na ụkpụrụ nke igosipụta ọgwụgwọ mba, steeti ahụ na-eji akara ejikọtara ọnụ maka asambodo ngwaahịa amanyere iwu. Akara asambodo mmanye ọhụrụ nke mba a bụ aha “China Compulsory Certification” nke nwere aha bekee “China Compulsory Certification” na mbiri nke bekee “CCC”.
China na-eji asambodo ngwaahịa amanyere iwu maka ngwaahịa 149 n'ụdị isi iri abụọ na abụọ. Mgbe emechara akara asambodo amanyere na China, ọ ga-eji nwayọ dochie akara mbụ "Great Wall" na akara "CCIB".
2. CB
CB bụ otu mba asambodo kwadoro ma nye ya asambodo CB site n'aka Kọmitii Nlekọta (Mc) nke International Electrotechnical Commission's Electrical Product Safety Certification Organisation (iEcEE) na June 1991. A nabatara ọdụ ule 9 dị n'okpuru dị ka ụlọ nyocha CB (ụlọ nyocha ahụ na-ahụ maka asambodo). ). Maka ngwaahịa eletriki niile, ọ bụrụhaala na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara asambodo CB na akụkọ nnwale nke kọmitii ahụ nyere, a ga-amata mba 30 nọ na sistemụ IECEE ccB, na-ewepụ mkpa iziga sample na mba mbubata maka nnwale. Nke a na-echekwa ma ọnụ ahịa yana oge iji nweta asambodo sitere na obodo ahụ, nke bara ezigbo uru maka mbupụ ngwaahịa.

Japan
PSE
Usoro nnweta ahịa nke amanyere iwu maka ngwaahịa eletriki Japan bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa nke Iwu Nchekwa ngwaahịa eletriki Japan.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, gọọmentị Japan na-ekewa ngwaahịa eletrik n'ime "ngwaahịa eletrik a kapịrị ọnụ" na "ngwaahịa eletrik na-abụghị nke a kapịrị ọnụ" dị ka ndokwa nke Iwu Nchekwa ngwaahịa eletriki nke Japan, n'etiti nke "ngwaahịa eletrik a kapịrị ọnụ" gụnyere 115 ụdị ngwaahịa; Ngwaahịa eletrik anaghị akọwapụta gụnyere ụdị ngwaahịa 338.
PSE gụnyere ihe achọrọ maka ma EMC yana nchekwa. Maka ngwaahịa ndị e depụtara na katalọgụ "ngwaọrụ eletrik a kapịrị ọnụ", na-abanye n'ahịa Japan, ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nke atọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Economy, Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ Japan nyere ha ikike, nweta akwụkwọ ikike, ma nwee diamond ekpụrụ. Akara PSE na labelụ.
CQC bụ naanị otu asambodo na China tinyegoro maka ikike asambodo PSE Japanese. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụdị ngwaahịa nke asambodo ngwaahịa PSE Japanese nke CQC nwetara bụ ụdị atọ dị mkpa: wires na eriri (gụnyere ngwaahịa 20), ngwa wiring (ngwa eletriki, ngwa ọkụ, wdg, gụnyere ngwaahịa 38), na igwe ngwa eletriki. (ngwa ụlọ, gụnyere ngwaahịa 12).

Korea
akara KC
Dabere na Iwu njikwa ngwaahịa elektrọnik nke Korea, Ndepụta Ngwaahịa Asambodo KC Mark na-ekewa asambodo nchekwa ngwaahịa eletrik ka ọ bụrụ asambodo amanyere iwu yana asambodo afọ ofufo malite na Jenụwarị 1, 2009.
Asambodo mmanye na-ezo aka na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị niile sitere na ngalaba amanyere ma ga-enweta asambodo KC Mark tupu erere ha n'ahịa Korea. Achọrọ nyocha ụlọ mmepụta ihe kwa afọ yana ule nlele ngwaahịa. Asambodo nchịkwa onwe (nke afọ ofufo) na-ezo aka na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị niile bụ nke ngwaahịa afọ ofufo nke achọrọ ka anwale na asambodo, na achọghị nyocha ụlọ nrụpụta. Asambodo ahụ dị irè maka afọ 5.

Asambodo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ

Ọstrelia

1. C/A-tiketi
Ọ bụ akara asambodo nke Australian Communications Authority (ACA) nyere maka akụrụngwa nzikọrịta ozi, yana usoro asambodo C-tick nke izu 1-2.
Ngwaahịa a na-enweta ule ọkọlọtọ teknụzụ ACAQ, debanye aha ya na ACA iji jiri A/C-Tick, dejupụta akwụkwọ nkwupụta nkwenye, wee chekwaa ya yana ndekọ nnabata ngwaahịa. Edebere akara nwere akara A/C-Tick na ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta. A-Tick rere ndị na-azụ ahịa bụ naanị maka ngwaahịa nzikọrịta ozi, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na-abụkarị ngwa C-Tick. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na-etinye maka A-Tick, ha achọghị itinye akwụkwọ maka C-Tick iche. Kemgbe Nọvemba 2001, ejikọtala ngwa EMI sitere na Australia/New Zealand; Ọ bụrụ na a ga-ere ngwaahịa a na mba abụọ a, akwụkwọ ndị a ga-emerịrị tupu ịre ahịa, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ọchịchị ACA (Australian Communications Authority) ma ọ bụ New Zealand (Ministry of Economic Development) na-eme nyocha enweghị usoro n'oge ọ bụla.
Usoro EMC dị n'Australia na-ekewa ngwaahịa n'ime ọkwa atọ, ndị na-ebubata ga-edebanye aha na ACA ma tinye akwụkwọ maka iji akara C-Tick tupu ere ngwaahịa Ọkwa 2 na Ọkwa 3.

2. SAA
Asambodo SAA bụ ọgbakọ ọkọlọtọ n'okpuru Standards Association of Australia, yabụ ọtụtụ ndị enyi na-ezo aka na asambodo Australia dị ka SAA. SAA bụ asambodo ụlọ ọrụ na-echekarị na ngwaahịa eletrik na-abanye n'ahịa Australia ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ nchekwa mpaghara. N'ihi nkwekọrịta nnabata n'etiti Australia na New Zealand, ngwaahịa niile nke Australia kwadoro nwere ike ịbanye n'ahịa New Zealand maka ire ere.
Ngwa eletriki niile ga-enwerịrị asambodo nchekwa (SAA).
Enwere isi ihe abụọ nke akara SAA, otu bụ nnabata nke ọzọ na nke ọzọ bụ akara ngosi ọkọlọtọ. Asambodo izizi bụ naanị maka nlele, ebe akara ọkọlọtọ chọrọ nyocha ụlọ ọrụ maka onye ọ bụla.
Ugbu a, enwere ụzọ abụọ iji tinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo SAA na China. Otu bụ ịnyefe akụkọ nyocha CB. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị mkpesa ule CB, ị nwekwara ike itinye akwụkwọ ozugbo. N'ozuzu, oge ntinye akwụkwọ maka asambodo SAA Australian maka ihe ọkụ ọkụ ITAV nkịtị na obere ngwa ụlọ bụ izu 3-4. Ọ bụrụ na ogo ngwaahịa emezughị ụkpụrụ, enwere ike ịgbatị ụbọchị ahụ. Mgbe ị na-enye akụkọ maka nyochaa na Australia, ọ dị mkpa ịnye akwụkwọ SAA maka nkwụnye ngwaahịa (karịsịa maka ngwaahịa nwere plọg), ma ọ bụghị ya agaghị edozi ya. Ihe ndị dị mkpa dị na ngwaahịa ahụ chọrọ akwụkwọ SAA, dị ka akwụkwọ ikike mgbanwe SAA maka ọkụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, a gaghị akwado ihe nyocha nke Australia.

Saudi Arabia
SASO
Mbiri nke Saudi Arabian Standards Organisation. SASO na-ahụ maka ịmepụta ụkpụrụ mba maka ihe niile dị mkpa na ngwaahịa kwa ụbọchị, nke gụnyere usoro nha, akara, wdg. Asambodo mbupụ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na mpaghara dị iche iche. Ebumnuche mbụ nke usoro asambodo na nzere ntozu bụ ịhazi mmepụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, melite arụmọrụ mmepụta, na ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba site na usoro ahaziri ahazi dịka ụkpụrụ ejikọtara ọnụ, ụkpụrụ teknụzụ, na usoro ntule iru eru.