Nri anụ ụlọ tozuru etozu ga-enye anụ ụlọ nwere mkpa nri kwesịrị ekwesị, nke nwere ike izere nri na-edozi ahụ nke ukwuu na ụkọ calcium na anụ ụlọ, na-eme ka ha dịkwuo mma ma mara mma. Site na nkwalite omume oriri, ndị na-azụ ahịa na-etinyekwu uche na nri sayensị nke nri anụ ụlọ, ha na-etinyekwa uche na nchekwa na iru eru nke nri anụ ụlọ.
Nhazi nke nri anụ ụlọ
Haziri ma mepụta nri maka ịzụ anụ ụlọ, gụnyere nri anụ ụlọ zuru oke na nri anụ ụlọ mgbakwunye;
Dị ka ihe dị n'ime mmiri si dị, a na-ekewa ya na nkụ, ọkara mmiri mmiri na nri anụ ụlọ.
Nri anụ ụlọ dị ọnụ ahịa zuru oke: Nri anụ ụlọ nwere nri na ume nwere ike gboo mkpa nri anụ ụlọ kwa ụbọchị, ewezuga mmiri.
Nri anụ ụlọ mgbakwunye: Ọ bụghị nke zuru oke na nri na-edozi ahụ ma ọ dị mkpa ka eji ya na nri anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ iji gboo mkpa nri anụ ụlọ kwa ụbọchị.
Enwekwara nri anụ ụlọ ọgwụ, bụ ndị a haziri ahazi nri nri anụ ụlọ iji gboo nsogbu ahụike anụ ụlọ ma dị mkpa ka e jiri ya mee ihe n'okpuru nduzi nke onye dọkịta nwere ikike.
Ngosipụta nyochamaka nri anụ ụlọ
A na-enyocha nri anụ ụlọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu dabere n'akụkụ abụọ: ihe ngosi anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ (ihe na-egosi nri nri) na ihe ngosi ịdị ọcha (mmetọ inorganic, mmetọ microbial, mmetọ nsi).
Ihe ngosi nke anụ ahụ na kemịkal nwere ike igosipụta ọdịnaya nri nke nri ma nye nri dị mkpa maka uto anụ ụlọ, mmepe na ahụike. The anụ ahụ na chemical egosi na-ekpuchi mmiri, protein, crude abụba, crude ash, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract, minerals, trace elements, amino acids, vitamin, etc. N'ime ha, mmiri, protein, abụba na ihe ndị ọzọ bụ ihe onwunwe. ndabere nke ndụ na ihe kasị mkpa nutritional index; calcium na phosphorus bụ isi ihe dị n'ọkpụkpụ anụ na ezé anụ ụlọ, ma na-ekere òkè n'ịkwado ọrụ nkịtị nke irighiri akwara na mọzụlụ na isonye na usoro coagulation ọbara. na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa.
Ihe ngosi ịdị ọcha na-egosipụta nchekwa nke nri anụ ụlọ. Iwu 2018 "Pet Feed Hygiene Regulations" na-akọwapụta ihe nchekwa nchekwa nke nri anụ ụlọ kwesịrị izute. Ọ na-agụnyekarị ihe ndị na-egosi ihe ndị dị ka ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ, ihe ndị nwere nitrogen, ihe ndị na-emetọ organochlorine, nje microorganisms na nsị. N'ime ha, ihe na-egosi mmetọ inorganic na ihe ndị nwere nitrogen gụnyere lead, cadmium, melamine, wdg, na ihe na-egosi nsị dị ka aflatoxin B1. . Bacteria bụ ihe mmetọ nke ịdị ọcha nke nri a na-ahụkarị, na-ebutekarị mmebi nke nri n'onwe ya ma na-emetụta ahụike anụ ụlọ.
Ụkpụrụ dị mkpa maka nri anụ ụlọ
Usoro nlekọta nri anụ ụlọ dị ugbu a na usoro nchịkwa nchịkwa gụnyere ụkpụrụ, iwu ngalaba, akwụkwọ iwu na ụkpụrụ teknụzụ. Na mgbakwunye na irube isi n'iwu nchekwa nri, enwekwara ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa dị mkpa maka nri anụ ụlọ:
01 (1) Ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa
"Nkịta nri anụ ụlọ" (GB/T 23185-2008)
"Nri nkịta nri anụ ụlọ zuru oke" (GB/T 31216-2014)
"Nri anụ ụlọ na nri nwamba zuru oke" (GB/T 31217-2014)
02 (2) Ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ
"Nkọwa nka na ụzụ maka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi radieshon nke nri anụ anụ kpọrọ nkụ" (GB/T 22545-2008)
"Iwu Mbupụ Nleba Ntụle Nri anụ ụlọ" (SN/T 1019-2001, n'okpuru ngbanwe)
"Nnyocha nri anụ ụlọ ebupụ na iwu nlekọta kwarantaini akụkụ 1: Biscuits" (SN/T 2854.1-2011)
"Nnyocha nri anụ ụlọ ebupu na iwu nlekọta kwarantaini Nkebi 2: anụ anụ ọkụkọ na-ekpocha" (SN/T 2854.2-2012)
"Iwu maka nyocha na ichepụ nri anụ ụlọ ebubata" (SN/T 3772-2014)
N'ime ha, abụọ ngwaahịa ọkọlọtọ ntule egosi nke "Full Price Pet Food Dog Food" (GB/T 31216-2014) na "Full Price Pet Food Cat Food" (GB/T 31217-2014) bụ mmiri, protein crude, crude. abụba, ntụ ntụ, eriri crude, chloride mmiri soluble, calcium, phosphorus, amino acids, lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, fluorine, aflatoxin B1, ịzụ ahịa azụmahịa, ngụkọta nje bacteria na salmonella. Amino acid a nwalere na GB/T 31216-2014 bụ lysine, na amino acid a nwalere na GB/T 31217-2014 bụ taurine.
Oge nzipu: Jan-24-2024