Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ gọọmentị nke European Union na Mee 5, 2023, na Eprel 25, European Commission nyere Iwu (EU) 2023/915 "Iwu maka ọdịnaya kachasị nke ụfọdụ mmetọ na nri", nke kagburu Iwu EU.(EC) Nọmba 1881/2006, nke ga-arụ ọrụ na Mee 25, 2023.
A na-edegharị ụkpụrụ iwu na-adịghị mma (EC) Ọ dịghị 1881/2006 ọtụtụ ugboro kemgbe 2006. Iji meziwanye ọgụgụ nke ederede iwu, zere iji ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ihe odide ala ala ala, na iburu n'uche ọnọdụ pụrụ iche nke ụfọdụ nri, na EU ewepụtala ụdị iwu oke mmetọ ọhụrụ a.
Na mgbakwunye na ngbanwe nhazi n'ozuzu ya, mgbanwe ndị bụ isi na iwu ọhụrụ gụnyere nkọwa nke usoro na ụdị nri. Ihe mmetọ ndị edegharịrị gụnyere polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dioxins, DL-polychlorinated biphenyls, wdg, na oke oke oke nke ọtụtụ mmetọ adịghị agbanwe agbanwe.
Isi ọdịnaya na nnukwu mgbanwe nke (EU) 2023/915 bụ ndị a:
(1) A na-emepụta nkọwa nke nri, ndị na-ahụ maka nri, ndị na-azụ ahịa ikpeazụ, na itinye n'ahịa.
(2)A gaghị etinye nri ndị edepụtara na mgbakwunye 1 n'ahịa ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe dị ka akụrụngwa na nri; A gaghị agwakọta nri ndị ruru ogo kacha elu akọwapụtara na Annex 1 na nri gafere ọkwa ndị a.
(3) Nkọwa nke ụdị nri dị nso n'ụkpụrụ gbasara oke ihe fọdụrụ na pesticides na (EC) 396/2005. Na mgbakwunye na mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri na ọka, a na-etinyekwa ndepụta ngwaahịa maka mkpụrụ, mmanụ mmanụ na ngwa nri ugbu a.
(4) Amachibidoro ọgwụgwọ mkpochapụ. E kwesịghị iji ọgwụgwọ kemịkal mebie nri nwere mmetọ ndị e depụtara na mgbakwunye 1.
(5)Usoro mgbanwe nke Regulation (EC) Mba 1881/2006 na-aga n'ihu na-etinye ma depụta ya nke ọma na Nkeji edemede 10.
Isi ọdịnaya na nnukwu mgbanwe nke (EU) 2023/915 bụ ndị a:
▶ Aflatoxins: Oke kachasị maka aflatoxin na-emetụtakwa nri edoziri ma ọ bụrụ na ha mejupụtara 80% nke ngwaahịa kwekọrọ.
▶ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): N'ihi data nyocha na ụzọ mmepụta ihe dị ugbu a, ọdịnaya nke polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons na kọfị ngwa ngwa / soluble bụ ihe a na-eleghara anya. Ya mere, oke oke nke polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons na ngwaahịa kọfị ozugbo / soluble na-akagbu; na mgbakwunye , dokwuo anya ngwaahịa ọnọdụ ọdabara na kacha elu ọkwa nke polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons na nwa ọhụrụ usoro mmiri ara ehi ntụ ntụ, na-esonụ nwa ọhụrụ usoro mmiri ara ehi ntụ ntụ na nwa usoro nri maka pụrụ iche ọgwụ nzube, ya bụ, ọ na-emetụta naanị ngwaahịa na njikere. -iri steeti.
▶ Melamine: Thekacha ọdịnayaN'ime ngwa ngwa mmiri mmiri abawanyela ruo oke kacha dị maka melamine n'ime usoro ụmụaka.
Ihe mmetọ nwere oke ihe fọdụrụ eguzobere na (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin B, G na M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, ergot sclerotia na ergot alkaloids.
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
• Ihe metal: lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin
• POPs halogenated: dioxins na PCBs, ihe perfluoroalkyl
• Usoro mmetọ: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, 3-MCPD, nchikota nke 3-MCPD na 3-MCPD fatty acid esters, glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Mmetọ ndị ọzọ: nitrates, melamine, perchlorate
Oge nzipu: Nov-01-2023