EU kwadoro na ojiji, ire na mgbasa ozi nke ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ụkpụrụ na EU kwesịrị imezu iwu na ụkpụrụ kwekọrọ, ma tinye ya na akara CE. Ngwaahịa ụfọdụ nwere nnukwu ihe egwu dị oke mkpa ịchọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ngosi NB ikike nke EU (dabere na ụdị ngwaahịa, ụlọ nyocha ụlọ nwekwara ike inye) iji nyochaa ndakọrịta ngwaahịa ahụ tupu etinye akara CE.
1, Kedu ngwaahịa dị n'okpuru asambodo EU CE?
Ntuziaka CE | Oke ngwaahịa ọdabara |
| Chepụta ma rụpụta ihe ebuli na/ma ọ bụ ngwa ụgbọ njem maka ibu ndị njem, ewezuga gwongworo ụlọ ọrụ nwere ndị na-ebuli elu, dị ka akwa efere, compressors, igwe nrụpụta, igwe nhazi, igwe ihe owuwu, akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, nhazi nri, igwe ọrụ ugbo. |
| Ngwaahịa ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla emebere ma ọ bụ nke e bu n'obi, ma ọ bụ naanị ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 14. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbanaka igodo nke teddy bear, akpa ụra n'ụdị nke ihe egwuregwu jupụtara na nro, ihe egwuregwu na-egbuke egbuke, ihe egwuregwu eletriki, ihe eji egwuri egwu plastik. , ụgbọ nwa, wdg. |
| A ga-amachibido ire ere ma ọ bụ cheta ngwaahịa ọ bụla nke na-emezughị ihe ntuziaka ahụ n'ahịa EU: dị ka igwe ahịhịa, kọmpat, compressors, akụrụngwa akụrụngwa, igwe ihe owuwu, akụrụngwa ejiri aka, winches ewu, bulldozers, loaders. |
| Ọdabara na eletriki ngwaahịa na-arụ ọrụ (ntinye) voltaji nke AC 50V ~ 1000V ma ọ bụ DC 75V ~ 1500V: dị ka ezinụlọ ngwa, oriọna, audio-visual ngwaahịa, ozi ngwaahịa, eletriki igwe, ihe ngwá |
| Ngwa eletriki na ngwa eletrọnịkị dị iche iche ma ọ bụ sistemu, yana akụrụngwa na ngwaọrụ nwere eletriki na / ma ọ bụ ihe elektrọnik, dị ka ndị na-anabata redio, ngwa ụlọ na ngwa eletrọnịkị, akụrụngwa nrụpụta ụlọ ọrụ, akụrụngwa teknụzụ ozi, akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta, oriọna, wdg. |
| Ọ na-adabara na ngwaahịa ihe owuwu na-emetụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke injinịa ihe owuwu, dị ka:Ihe eji arụ ụlọ, igwe anaghị agba nchara, ala, ụlọ mposi, bathtub, basin, sink, wdg |
| Ọ na-adabara na nhazi, nrụpụta na ntule nrụnye nke akụrụngwa nrụgide na akụrụngwa. Nrụgide a na-ekwe ka ọ dị elu karịa 0.5 mmanya nlele (nrụgide mmanya 1.5): arịa nrụgide / ngwaọrụ, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, ngwa nrụgide, ngwa nchekwa, shei na mmiri tube mmiri, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ, ụgbọ mmiri osisi, pipeline mmepụta ihe, wdg. |
| Ngwaahịa njikwa ikuku ikuku dị mkpụmkpụ (SRD), dị ka:Ụgbọ ala ụmụaka, sistemụ mkpu, mgbịrịgba ọnụ ụzọ, mgba ọkụ, òké, ahụigodo, wdg.Ọkachamara ngwaahịa njikwa anya redio (PMR), dị ka: Igwe ikuku ikuku ọkachamara, igwe okwu ikuku, wdg. |
| Ọ na-adabara na ngwaahịa niile a na-ere n'ahịa ma ọ bụ na-enye ndị na-azụ ahịa n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ngwá egwuregwu, uwe ụmụaka, pacifiers, ọkụ ọkụ, ịnyịnya ígwè, uwe ụmụaka na eriri akwa, akwa mpịachi, oriọna mmanụ eji achọ mma. |
| "Ngwaọrụ ahụike" na-ezo aka na ngwá ọrụ ọ bụla, ngwa, ngwa, ihe ma ọ bụ isiokwu ndị ọzọ, dị ka akụkọ eji eme nchọpụta, mgbochi, nlekota ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa; Nyochaa, dochie ma ọ bụ gbanwee usoro anatomical ma ọ bụ physiological, wdg |
| Ngwa nchedo onwe onye bụ ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwa ọ bụla emebere ka ndị mmadụ na-eyi ma ọ bụ jide ya iji gbochie ihe egwu dị na ahụike na nchekwa: ihe mkpuchi, akpụkpọ ụkwụ nchekwa, okpu agha, ihe nchebe iku ume, uwe nchebe, enyo enyo, gloves, belt nchekwa, wdg. |
| Ngwa ụlọ buru ibu (ihe mkpuchi ikuku, wdg), obere ngwa ụlọ (ndị na-ehicha ntutu), IT na ngwa nkwurịta okwu, ngwa ọkụ, ngwa eletriki, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka / ntụrụndụ, ngwa egwuregwu, ngwaọrụ ahụike, ngwaọrụ nlekota / njikwa, igwe na-ere ahịa, wdg. |
| Ihe dị ka ngwaahịa kemịkalụ 30000 na akwa akwa, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, ọgwụ na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ gụnyere na njikwa atọ na usoro nlekota nke ndebanye aha, nyocha na ikike: ngwaahịa elektrọnik na eletriki, akwa akwa, arịa ụlọ, kemịkalụ, wdg. |
2. Kedu ụlọ ọrụ NB nyere ikike EU?
Kedu ụlọ ọrụ NB nyere ikike EU nwere ike ịme asambodo CE? Ị nwere ike ịga na webụsaịtị EU iji jụọ ajụjụ:
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/nando/index.cfm?fuseaction=notifiedbody.main .
Anyị ga-ahọrọ ụlọ ọrụ NB ikike kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka ngwaahịa dị iche iche na ntuziaka kwekọrọ, ma nye ndụmọdụ kachasị mma. N'ezie, dị ka ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche si dị, ugbu a, ụfọdụ ụlọ nyocha ụlọ nwekwara ike iru eru ma nwee ike ịnye asambodo.
Nke a bụ ihe ncheta na-ekpo ọkụ: ugbu a, enwere ọtụtụ ụdị asambodo CE n'ahịa. Tupu anyị ekpebi ime ya, anyị ga-ekpebi ma enyere ikikere ngwaahịa ngwaahịa nke ndị na-enye ikike. Iji zere igbochi mgbe ị na-abanye n'ahịa EU mgbe asambodo. Nke a dị oke egwu.
3. Kedu ihe a ga-akwado maka asambodo CE?
1). Ntuziaka ngwaahịa.
2). Akwụkwọ imewe nchekwa (gụnyere eserese nhazi isi, ya bụ ihe osise nwere ike igosipụta ịdị anya creepage, oghere, ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpuchi mkpuchi na ọkpụrụkpụ).
3). Ọnọdụ teknụzụ ngwaahịa (ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ).
4). Eserese eserese eletriki ngwaahịa.
5). eserese sekit ngwaahịa.
6). Ndepụta nke isi ihe ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa (biko họrọ ngwaahịa nwere akara asambodo European).
7). Mpempe akwụkwọ asambodo nke igwe ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa zuru oke.
8). Data ndị ọzọ achọrọ.
4. Kedu ka asambodo EU CE dị ka?
5, Kedu mba EU na-amata asambodo CE?
Enwere ike ịme asambodo CE na mpaghara akụ na ụba 33 pụrụ iche na Europe, gụnyere 27 na EU, mba 4 na mpaghara azụmaahịa efu nke Europe, yana United Kingdom na Türkiye. Enwere ike kesaa ngwaahịa nwere akara CE na mpaghara akụ na ụba Europe (EEA).
Ndepụta nke mba 27 EU bụ Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland , Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland na Sweden.
Na mbụ, UK nọkwa na ndepụta nzere ntozu. Mgbe Brexit gasịrị, UK mebere asambodo UKCA n'onwe ya. A na-anabata ajụjụ ndị ọzọ gbasara asambodo EU CE ka ị kparịta ụka n'oge ọ bụla.
Oge nzipu: Mar-21-2023