Ko nga rama e kiia ana ko nga puna marama hiko. Ko nga puna rama hiko he taputapu e whakaputa rama kitea ma te whakamahi i nga hua o naianei. Koia te ahua o te rama hangai, he mea nui ki te ao hou; Ko te nuinga o nga rama he turanga he mea hanga ki te uku, te whakarewa, te karaihe, te kirihou ranei, e mau ai te rama ki roto i te turanga rama. I nga tau kua pahure ake nei, me te kaha o te hoahoa o te whare me te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga, kua nui ake te rereke o nga hua rama o Haina, he mea tino rongonui ki te hokohoko o te ao me te kaute mo te waahanga nui. I roto i te maakete rama tino whakataetae, ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga tohu me te whakapai ake i te whakataetae hua, ko te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua he mea tino nui. Na reira, i mua i te whakaurunga o nga hua rama ki te maakete, me whakamanahia i roto i nga waahanga maha, penei i te haumaru, te lumen, te kaha o te kaha, me etahi atu He aha te momo whakamatautau me te tiwhikete ka uru ki nga hua rama?
Nga hua ratonga tohu rama rama
Te Kaitaraiwa, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama whakapaipai, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama tepu, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama rama, te rama ahumahi me te maina, te rama rama, te taiepa rama horoi, Rarama Waipuke, rama kauhanga, rama heke, rama witi, rama atamira, rama PAR, rama rama rama, rama Kirihimete, rama o waho, rama o raro, rama tank ika, kari rama, rama rama, rama rūnanga, rama pakitara, rama rama, rama ohotata, rama whakatupato, rama tohu, rama po, rama whakaora hiko, rama karaihe, rama hernia, rama halogen, rama tungsten...
Tiwhikete whai wāhi i roto i arahina kaweake
Tiwhikete kaha o te kaha: Tiwhikete Energy Star, Tiwhikete US DLC, Tiwhikete US DOE, Tiwhikete CEC California, Tiwhikete EU ERP, Tiwhikete GEMS Ahitereiria
Tiwhikete Pakeha: Tiwhikete EU CE, Tiwhikete Tiamana GS, Tiwhikete TUV, tohu a te EU rohs, tohu tohu EU, Tiwhikete BS Ingarangi, Tiwhikete BEAB Ingarangi, Tiwhikete Customs Union CU
Tiwhikete Amerika: Tiwhikete US FCC, Tiwhikete US UL, Tiwhikete US ETL, Tiwhikete CSA Kanata, Tiwhikete UC Brazilian, Tiwhikete IRAM Argentina, Tiwhikete NOM Mexico
Tiwhikete Ahia: Tiwhikete Haina CCC, Tiwhikete Haina CQC, Tiwhikete South Korea KC / KCC, Tiwhikete PSE Japan, Tiwhikete BSMI Taiwan, Tiwhikete Hong Kong HKSI,
Tiwhikete PSB Singapore, Tiwhikete SIRIM Malaysia, Tiwhikete BIS India, Tiwhikete SASO Saudi
Tiwhikete Ahitereiria: Tiwhikete RCM Ahitereiria, Tiwhikete SAA Ahitereiria, Tiwhikete C-tiki Ahitereiria
Ētahi atu tiwhikete: Tiwhikete CB International, Tiwhikete Swiss S+, Tiwhikete SABS Awherika ki te Tonga, Tiwhikete SON Nigeria
Nga paerewa whaitake mo te whakamatautau hua LED me te tiwhikete (waahanga)
| Rohe | Paerewa |
| Uropi | EN 60598-1，EN 60598-2 raupapa，EN 61347-1，EN 61347-2 raupapa，EN 60968，EN 62560，EN 60969，EN 60921，EN 60432-1/2/3，EN 62471，8 |
| Amerika Te Tai Tokerau | Ul153,UL1598,UL2108,UL1786,UL1573,UL1574,UL1838,UL496,UL48,UL1993,UL8750,UL935,UL588 |
| Ahitereiria | AS/NZS 60598.1，AS/NZS 60598.2 raupapa，AS 61347.1，AS/NZS 613472.series |
| Hapani | J60598-1，J60598-2 raupapa，J61347-1，J61347-2 |
| Haina | GB7000.1，GB7000.2 raupapa，GB 19510. 1，GB19510.2 raupapa |
| Pūnaha tiwhikete CB | IEC 60598-1, IEC 60598-2 raupapa, IEC 60968, IEC 62560, IEC 60969, IEC 60921, IEC 60432-1/2/3, IEC 62471, IEC 62384 |
Te wa tuku: Hune-06-2024