Pankhani ya zida zakunja, odziwa bwino amatha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo zofunikira monga jekete zomwe aliyense ali nazo kuposa imodzi, jekete pansi pamlingo uliwonse wazomwe zili pansi, ndi nsapato zoyenda monga nsapato zankhondo; akatswiri odziwa zambiri Anthu amathanso kutenga masilagi osiyanasiyana amakampani monga Gore-Tex, eVent, golide V pansi, thonje la P, thonje la T ndi zina zotero.
Pali mamiliyoni a zida zakunja, koma ndi matekinoloje angati apamwamba omwe mumawadziwa?
①Gore-Tex®️
Gore-Tex ndi nsalu yomwe imayima pamwamba pa piramidi ya zigawo zoteteza kunja. Ndi nsalu yolamulira yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yodziwika bwino kwambiri pazovala poopa kuti ena sangawone.
Yopangidwa ndi American Gore Company mu 1969, tsopano ndiyotchuka kudziko lakunja ndipo yakhala nsalu yoyimira yokhala ndi malo osalowa madzi komanso chinyezi, chomwe chimadziwika kuti "Cloth of the Century".
Mphamvu yapafupi ndi monopoly imasankha ufulu wolankhula. Gore-Tex ndi wopondereza chifukwa mosasamala kanthu kuti muli ndi mtundu wanji, muyenera kuyika mtundu wa Gore-Tex pazogulitsa zanu, ndikungogwirizana ndi makampani akuluakulu kuti avomereze mgwirizano. Mitundu yonse yamgwirizano ndi yolemera kapena yokwera mtengo.
Komabe, anthu ambiri amangodziwa chinthu chimodzi chokhudza Gore-Tex koma osati chinacho. Pali mitundu yosachepera 7 yaukadaulo wa nsalu za Gore-Tex zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala, ndipo nsalu iliyonse imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.
Gore-Tex tsopano imasiyanitsa mizere iwiri yayikulu - cholembera chakuda chakuda ndi choyera chatsopano. Ntchito yaikulu ya chizindikiro chakuda ndi yotalikirapo yopanda madzi, mphepo yamkuntho ndi chinyezi, ndipo ntchito yaikulu ya chizindikiro choyera imakhala yotalika mphepo yamkuntho komanso yopuma koma osati madzi.
Zolemba zakale zoyera zoyera zimatchedwa Gore-Tex INFINIUM ™, koma mwina chifukwa mndandandawu siwopanda madzi, kuti musiyanitse ndi zolemba zakuda zopanda madzi, zolemba zoyera zasinthidwa posachedwa, osawonjezeranso Gore-Tex. prefix, koma mwachindunji amatchedwa WINDSOPPER ™.
Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS White Label INFINIUM
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Classic Black Label Gore-Tex Series VS New White Label WINDSTOPPER
Zodziwika bwino komanso zovuta kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mndandanda wakuda wakuda wa Gore-Tex wopanda madzi. Matekinoloje asanu ndi limodzi a zovala ndi okwanira kuti aziwoneka bwino: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, Gore-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore- Tex PACLITE PLUS, Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
Pakati pa nsalu zomwe zili pamwambazi, zitsanzo zina zingaperekedwe zofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, MONT
Kailash's MONT Q60 yatsopano yokwezedwa kuchokera ku SKI MONT ndi Arc'teryx's Beta AR onse amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya 3L Gore-Tex PRO;
Shanhao's EXPOSURE 2 amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya 2.5L Gore-Tex PACLITE;
Jekete ya Kailer Stone ya AERO yothamanga kumapiri imapangidwa ndi nsalu ya 3L Gore-Tex ACTIVE.
②eVent®️
eVent, monga Gore-Tex, ndi ePTFE microporous membrane mtundu wosalowa madzi komanso nsalu yopumira.
Mu 1997, chilolezo cha Gore pa ePTFE chinatha. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, mu 1999, eVent idapangidwa. Pamlingo wina, kutuluka kwa eVent kunasokonezanso ulamuliro wa Gore pa mafilimu a ePTFE mobisa. .
Jekete yokhala ndi logo ya eVent
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti GTX ili patsogolo pamapindikira. Ndizochita bwino kwambiri pakutsatsa ndipo zimasunga mgwirizano wabwino ndi mitundu yambiri yodziwika bwino yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatira zake, eVent yabisika pamsika, ndipo mbiri yake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa zakale. Komabe, eVent ikadali yabwino kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri yopanda madzi komanso nsalu yopumira. .
Ponena za nsalu yokhayo, eVent ndi yotsika pang'ono kwa GTX potengera madzi, koma bwinoko pang'ono kuposa GTX potengera kupuma.
eVent ilinso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zobvala, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu anayi: Madzi, chitetezo chachilengedwe cha Bio, Windproof, ndi Professional, ndi matekinoloje a nsalu 7:
| Dzina la Series | Katundu | Mawonekedwe |
| Zochitika DVexpedition | chosalowa madzi | Nsalu yolimba kwambiri ya nyengo yonse Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri |
| Zochitika DValpine | chosalowa madzi | Zosalowa madzi komanso zopumira Nsalu zokhazikika za 3L zopanda madzi |
| Zochitika DVstorm | chosalowa madzi | Zopepuka komanso zopumira Oyenera kuthamanga njira, kupalasa njinga, etc. masewera olimbitsa thupi akunja otopetsa |
| Zochitika BIO | Wokonda zachilengedwe | Wopangidwa ndi castor ngati pachimake teknoloji ya bio-based membrane |
| Zochitika DVwind | mphepo | Mkulu kupuma ndi chinyezi permeability |
| Zochitika DVstretch | mphepo | High stretchability ndi elasticity |
| Zochitika EVprotective | akatswiri | Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zopanda madzi komanso zolowera chinyezi, imakhalanso ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri, kuletsa moto ndi ntchito zina. Oyenera asilikali, chitetezo moto ndi madera ena akatswiri |
data yazinthu za eVent:
Utali wamadzi ndi 10,000-30,000 mm
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi 10,000-30,000 g/m2/24H
Mtengo wa RET (chilolezo cha kupuma) ndi 3-5 M²PA/W
Zindikirani: Mitengo ya RET pakati pa 0 ndi 6 imawonetsa mpweya wabwino. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerocho, kumapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wovuta kwambiri.
Chaka chino, zinthu zambiri zatsopano za nsalu za eVent zawonekera pamsika wapakhomo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zina zoyambira ndi zina zodziwika bwino, monga NEWS Hiking, Belliot, Pelliot, Pathfinder, etc.
③Nsalu zina zopanda madzi komanso zopumira
Nsalu zodziwika bwino zosakhala ndi madzi komanso zopumira ndikuphatikiza Neoshell®️ yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Polartec mu 2011, yomwe akuti ndi nsalu yopumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, Neoshell kwenikweni ndi filimu ya polyurethane. Nsalu yopanda madzi iyi ilibe zovuta zambiri zaukadaulo, kotero Pamene makampani akuluakulu adapanga makanema awo apadera, Neoshell adangokhala chete pamsika.
Dermizax™, nsalu ya filimu yopanda porous polyurethane ya kampani ya Toray yaku Japan, ikugwirabe ntchito pamsika wa ski wear. Chaka chino, ma jekete otsogola olemetsa a Anta komanso mavalidwe atsopano a DSCENTE akugwiritsa ntchito Dermizax™ ngati malo ogulitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa nsalu zopanda madzi zamakampani omwe ali pamwambawa omwe ali pamwambawa, ena onse ndi nsalu zodzipangira zokha zopanda madzi zamtundu wakunja, monga The North Face (DryVent™); Columbia (Omni-Tech™, OUTDRY™ EXTREME); Mammut (DRYtechnology™); Marmot (MemBrain® Eco); Patagonia (H2No); Kailas (Filtertec); Mapira (DRYEDGE™) ndi zina zotero.
Ukadaulo wamafuta
①Polartec®️
Ngakhale Neoshell ya Polartec yatsala pang'ono kusiyidwa ndi msika m'zaka zaposachedwa, nsalu yake ya ubweya idakali ndi malo apamwamba pamsika wakunja. Kupatula apo, Polartec ndiye woyambitsa ubweya.
Mu 1979, Malden Mills aku United States ndi Patagonia aku United States adagwirizana kuti apange nsalu yopangidwa ndi polyester fiber ndi ubweya wotsanzira, womwe unatsegula mwachindunji chilengedwe chatsopano cha nsalu zofunda - Nsalu (ubweya / ubweya wa polar), yomwe pambuyo pake idalandiridwa ndi " Time magazine ndi Forbes magazine idayamika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu 100 zopeka bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Polartec's Highloft™ mndandanda
Panthawiyo, mbadwo woyamba wa ubweya umatchedwa Synchilla, womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Patagonia Snap T (inde, Bata ndiyenso woyambitsa ubweya). Mu 1981, Malden Mills adalembetsa chiphaso cha nsalu yaubweyayi pansi pa dzina lakuti Polar Fleece (omwe adatsogolera Polartec).
Masiku ano, Polartec ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 400 ya nsalu, kuyambira zomangira zoyandikana, zotchingira zapakati mpaka zoteteza kunja. Ndi membala wamitundu yambiri yoyambira monga Archeopteryx, Mammoth, North Face, Shanhao, Burton, ndi Wander, ndi Patagonia. Wopereka nsalu kwa asitikali aku US.
Polartec ndiye mfumu mumakampani opanga ubweya, ndipo mndandanda wake ndi wochuluka kwambiri kuti uwerenge. Zili ndi inu kusankha zomwe mungagule:
②Primaloft®
Primaloft, yemwe amadziwika kuti P thonje, samamvetsetsa bwino kuti azitchedwa P thonje. M'malo mwake, Primaloft alibe chochita ndi thonje. Ndi insulating ndi matenthedwe zinthu makamaka zopangidwa ulusi synthetic monga ulusi wa polyester. Amatchedwa P thonje mwina chifukwa amamva ngati thonje. mankhwala.
Ngati ubweya wa Polartec udabadwa kuti ulowe m'malo mwa ubweya, ndiye kuti Primaloft adabadwa kuti asinthe. Primaloft inapangidwa ndi American Albny Company for the US Army mu 1983. Dzina lake loyambirira linali "synthetic down".
Ubwino waukulu wa thonje wa P poyerekeza ndi pansi ndikuti ndi "wonyowa komanso wofunda" ndipo uli ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Zoonadi, P thonje silili bwino monga pansi pa kutentha ndi kulemera kwa chiŵerengero ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Pakuyerekeza kutentha, thonje la Gold Label P, lomwe lili ndi kutentha kwambiri, limatha kufanana ndi kudzaza pafupifupi 625.
Primaloft ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu itatu yamitundu yapamwamba: label yagolide, label siliva ndi lakuda lakuda:
| Dzina la Series | Katundu | Mawonekedwe |
| Primaloft GOLIDE | chizindikiro chagolide chapamwamba | Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira kutchinjiriza pamsika, zofanana ndi 625 kudzaza |
| Primaloft SILVER | chizindikiro chasiliva chapamwamba | Zofanana ndi nthenga pafupifupi 570 |
| Primaloft WAKUDA | chizindikiro chakuda chakuda | Mtundu woyambira, wofanana ndi ma 550 puffs pansi |
③Thermolite®
Thermolite, yomwe imadziwika kuti T-thonje, ngati P-thonje, imakhalanso ndi insulating komanso insulation ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangira. Tsopano ndi mtundu wa Lycra fiber subsidiary ya American DuPont Company.
Kusungirako kutentha kwa thonje la T sikuli bwino ngati P thonje ndi C thonje. Tsopano tikutenga njira yoteteza zachilengedwe ya EcoMade. Zogulitsa zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso.
④zina
3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - yopangidwa ndi 3M Company mu 1979. Inagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi US Army ngati njira yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo. Kusungirako kutentha kwake sikuli bwino monga T-cotton pamwambapa.
Coreloft (C thonje) - Chizindikiro cha Arc'teryx chokhacho chotchinjiriza ulusi ndi zinthu zotchinjiriza kutentha, zosunga kutentha pang'ono kuposa thonje la Silver Label P.
Ukadaulo wowuma mwachangu thukuta
①COOLMAX
Monga Thermolite, Coolmax ndi mtundu wa DuPont-Lycra. Inapangidwa mu 1986. Makamaka ndi nsalu ya polyester fiber yomwe imatha kusakanikirana ndi spandex, ubweya ndi nsalu zina. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yoluka kuti azitha kuyamwa bwino komanso thukuta.
Umisiri wina
①Vibram®
Vibram ndi nsapato yokhayo yomwe idabadwa kuchokera kutsoka lamapiri.
Mu 1935, woyambitsa Vibram Vitale Bramani adayenda ndi abwenzi ake. Pamapeto pake, anzake asanu anaphedwa pamene anali kukwera mapiri. Panthaŵiyo anali atavala nsapato za m’mapiri. Iye adalongosola ngoziyi ngati gawo la Blame it pa "zopanda zosayenera." Zaka ziŵiri pambuyo pake, mu 1937, iye analimbikitsidwa ndi matayala a labala ndipo anapanga zitsulo zoyamba za mphira zokhala ndi mabampu ambiri padziko lapansi.
Masiku ano, Vibram® yakhala yopanga mphira yokhayo yomwe imakopa chidwi kwambiri ndi msika. Chizindikiro chake "golden V sole" chakhala chofanana ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso magwiridwe antchito akunja.
Vibram ili ndi ma soles ambiri okhala ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana opangira, monga EVO yopepuka, MegaGrip yonyowa, ndi zina zambiri. Ndizosatheka kupeza mawonekedwe omwewo pamapazi osiyanasiyana.
②Dyneema®
Dzina la sayansi ndi ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), yomwe imadziwika kuti Hercules. Idapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndi kampani yaku Dutch DSM m'ma 1970. Fiber iyi imapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi kulemera kwake kopepuka kwambiri. Ndi kulemera kwake, mphamvu yake imakhala yofanana ndi chitsulo nthawi pafupifupi 15. Amadziwika kuti "chingwe champhamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi."
Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri, Dyneema imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzovala (kuphatikizapo zida zankhondo ndi apolisi), mankhwala, zingwe za chingwe, zowonongeka za m'madzi, ndi zina zotero.
Chingwe cholumikizira nzimbe
Chikwama cha Myle cha Hercules chimatchedwa Hercules Bag, tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino
③CORDURA®
Otanthauziridwa ngati "Cordura/Cordura", iyi ndi nsalu ina ya DuPont yomwe idakhala ndi mbiri yayitali. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1929. Ndi yopepuka, yowuma mwachangu, yofewa, yolimba ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso sikophweka discolor ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito zipangizo kunja zipangizo kupanga zikwama, nsapato, zovala, etc.
Cordura amapangidwa makamaka ndi nayiloni. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba ngati rayon wothamanga kwambiri m'matayala a magalimoto ankhondo. Masiku ano, Cordura yokhwima ili ndi matekinoloje 16 a nsalu, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kukana kuvala, kulimba komanso kukana kung'ambika.
④PERTEX®
Mtundu wa nsalu zowoneka bwino kwambiri za nayiloni, makulidwe ake amaposa 40% kuposa nayiloni wamba. Ndi nsalu yabwino kwambiri ya nayiloni yowala kwambiri komanso yolimba kwambiri pakadali pano. Idakhazikitsidwa koyamba ndikupangidwa ndi kampani yaku Britain Perseverance Mills Ltd mu 1979. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kusamalidwa bwino, idagulitsidwa ku Japan's Mitsui & Co., Ltd.
Nsalu ya Pertex imadziwika kuti ndi yowala kwambiri, yofewa mpaka kukhudza, yopuma komanso yopanda mphepo, yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa nayiloni wamba ndipo imakhala ndi madzi abwino othamangitsa madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamasewera akunja, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Salomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MONTANE, RAB, etc. Gwirani ntchito limodzi ndi malonda odziwika bwino akunja.
Nsalu za PPertex zimagawidwanso mu 2L, 2.5L, ndi 3L. Amakhala ndi ntchito zabwino zopanda madzi komanso zopumira. Poyerekeza ndi Gore-Tex, mbali yayikulu kwambiri ya Pertex ndikuti ndiyopepuka, yofewa, yonyamula komanso yonyamula.
Makamaka imakhala ndi mindandanda itatu: SHIELD (yofewa, yopanda madzi, yopumira), QUANTUM (yopepuka komanso yonyamula) ndi EQUILIBRIUM (chitetezo chokwanira komanso kupuma).
| Dzina la Series | kapangidwe | Mawonekedwe |
| SHIELD PRO | 3L | Nsalu zolimba, zanyengo zonse Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri |
| SHIELD AIR | 3L | Gwiritsani ntchito nembanemba ya nanofiber yopumira Amapereka nsalu yopumira kwambiri yopanda madzi |
| QUANTUM | Insulation ndi kutentha | Wopepuka, DWR wosamva mvula yopepuka Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazovala zotsekedwa komanso zofunda |
| QUANTUM AIR | Insulation ndi kutentha | Opepuka + kupuma kwambiri Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akunja okhala ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi |
| QUANTUM PRO | Insulation ndi kutentha | Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zowonda kwambiri zosalowa madzi Wopepuka + wosalowa madzi kwambiri + wotsekera komanso kutentha |
| KULINGALIRA | wosanjikiza umodzi | Kumanga koluka kawiri |
Zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
⑤GramArt™(Nsalu ya Keqing, ya Toray ya ku Japan, ndi nsalu yabwino kwambiri ya nayiloni yomwe ili ndi ubwino wokhala wopepuka, wofewa, wokonda khungu, wosasunthika ndi mphepo)
⑥Japan YKK zipper (woyambitsa mafakitale a zipper, wopanga zipi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 10 kuposa wa zipi wamba)
⑦ Ulusi wosokera waku Britain COATS (wopanga ulusi wosoka kwambiri wamakampani padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi mbiri yazaka 260, amatulutsa ulusi wosoka wapamwamba kwambiri, womwe umalandiridwa bwino ndi makampani)
⑧ American Duraflex® (mtundu waukadaulo wamapulasitiki ndi zowonjezera pamakampani opanga zinthu zamasewera)
⑨RECCO avalanche rescue system (chonyezimira cha kukula kwa 1/2 chala chaching'ono chimayikidwa muzovala, chomwe chitha kuzindikiridwa ndi chowunikira kuti chidziwe komwe kuli ndikuwongolera kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa)
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Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi nsalu za chipani chachitatu kapena zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pamsika, koma izi ndi nsonga ya iceberg muukadaulo wakunja. Palinso mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi ukadaulo wodzipangira okha omwe akuchitanso bwino.
Komabe, kaya ndi stacking zipangizo kapena kudzifufuza, chowonadi ndi chakuti muyenera kukhala olimbikira. Ngati zinthu zamtundu wamtunduwu zimangopakidwa mwamakina, sizosiyana ndi fakitale yamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, momwe mungasungire zida mwanzeru, kapena kuphatikiza matekinoloje okhwimawa ndiukadaulo wake wa R&D, ndiko kusiyana pakati pa mtundu ndi zinthu zake. chiwonetsero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-27-2024