1.Chiyambi cha Amazon
Amazon ndi kampani yayikulu kwambiri pa intaneti ya e-commerce ku United States, yomwe ili ku Seattle, Washington. Amazon ndi imodzi mwamakampani oyambilira kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito e-commerce pa intaneti. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1994, Amazon poyamba inkagwira ntchito yogulitsa mabuku pa intaneti, koma tsopano yakula mpaka kuzinthu zina zambiri. Lakhala malo ogulitsa kwambiri pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazinthu komanso bizinesi yachiwiri yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi pa intaneti.
Amazon ndi ogulitsa ena amapatsa makasitomala mamiliyoni azinthu zatsopano, zokonzedwanso, ndi zida zaposachedwa, monga mabuku, makanema, nyimbo, ndi masewera, kutsitsa pakompyuta, zamagetsi, ndi makompyuta, zolima m'nyumba, zoseweretsa, makanda ndi ana aang'ono, zakudya, zovala, nsapato, ndi zodzikongoletsera, thanzi ndi chisamaliro chamunthu, masewera ndi zinthu zakunja, zoseweretsa, magalimoto, ndi zinthu zamakampani.
2. Chiyambi cha mabungwe amakampani:
Mabungwe amakampani ndi njira zotsatiridwa ndi gulu lachitatu komanso ma projekiti a anthu ambiri. Mabungwe awa apanga ma audition a standardized social responsibility (SR) omwe amavomerezedwa kwambiri ndi makampani m'mafakitale ambiri. Mabungwe ena amakampani akhazikitsidwa kuti akhazikitse mulingo umodzi mkati mwamakampani awo, pomwe ena adapanga zowerengera zofananira zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi bizinesiyo.
Amazon imagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe angapo amakampani kuti aziyang'anira kuti ogulitsa akutsata miyezo ya Amazon supply chain. Ubwino waukulu wa Industry Association Auditing (IAA) kwa ogulitsa ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zowerengera zomwe zimafunikira.
Amazon imavomereza malipoti owerengera kuchokera kumabungwe angapo amakampani, ndipo imawunikanso malipoti owunikira makampani omwe amaperekedwa ndi ogulitsa kuti adziwe ngati fakitale ikukwaniritsa miyezo ya Amazon.
2. Malipoti owerengera amakampani ovomerezeka ndi Amazon:
1. Sedex - Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) - Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit
Sedex ndi bungwe la umembala wapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe ladzipereka kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kwamabizinesi amakhalidwe abwino komanso odalirika pamaketani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Sedex imapereka zida zingapo, mautumiki, chitsogozo, ndi maphunziro othandizira makampani kupanga ndikuwongolera zoopsa pamaketani awo ogulitsa. Sedex ili ndi mamembala opitilira 50000 m'maiko 155 ndipo imakhudza magawo 35 amakampani, kuphatikiza chakudya, ulimi, ntchito zandalama, zovala ndi zovala, zonyamula, ndi mankhwala.
2. Amfri BSCI
Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) ndi njira ya Foreign Trade Association (FTA), yomwe ndi bungwe lotsogolera mabizinesi aku Europe ndi mayiko ena, ikusonkhanitsa ogulitsa ogulitsa, ogulitsa kunja, mitundu, ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi opitilira 1500 kuti apititse patsogolo ndale. ndi malamulo oyendetsera malonda mokhazikika. BSCI imathandizira makampani opitilira 1500 omwe ali m'mapangano aulere, kuphatikiza kutsata chikhalidwe cha anthu pakatikati pamakampani awo ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. BSCI imadalira mamembala ake kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zachitukuko pogwiritsa ntchito unyolo wogawana nawo.
3.Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) - Responsible Business Alliance
Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) ndi mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wodzipereka kuti ukhale ndi udindo wamabizinesi pamakampani ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 2004 ndi gulu lamakampani opanga zamagetsi. RBA ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lopangidwa ndi makampani amagetsi, ogulitsa, magalimoto, ndi zoseweretsa odzipereka kuti athandizire ufulu ndi thanzi la ogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mamembala a RBA ndi odzipereka komanso oyankha pamakhalidwe ofanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zophunzitsira ndi zowunikira kuti zithandizire kuwongolera mosalekeza udindo wawo wapagulu, chilengedwe, komanso chikhalidwe.
4. SA8000
Social Responsibility International (SAI) ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lopanda boma lomwe limalimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu pa ntchito yake. Masomphenya a SAI ndikukhala ndi ntchito zabwino paliponse - pomvetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito amapindulira mabizinesi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali ufulu wachibadwidwe. SAI imapatsa mphamvu ogwira ntchito ndi mamanejala pamagulu onse abizinesi ndi chain chain. SAI ndi mtsogoleri pa ndondomeko ndi kukhazikitsa, akugwira ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana okhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo malonda, ogulitsa, boma, mabungwe ogwira ntchito, mabungwe osapindula, ndi maphunziro.
5. Ntchito Yabwinoko
Monga mgwirizano pakati pa United Nations International Labor Organisation ndi International Finance Corporation, membala wa World Bank Group, Better Work imabweretsa magulu osiyanasiyana - maboma, mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi, eni mafakitale, mabungwe ogwira ntchito, ndi ogwira ntchito - kuti apititse patsogolo mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito. makampani opanga zovala ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopikisana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-03-2023