Cheongsam imadziwika kuti quintessence yaku China komanso kavalidwe ka azimayi. Ndi kukwera kwa "dziko", mawonekedwe a retro + otsogola a cheongsam asanduka okonda mafashoni, ophulika ndi mitundu yatsopano, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amalowa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino.
Pali malingaliro ambiri onena za chiyambi cha cheongsam. Ena amakhulupirira kuti cheongsam idapangidwa kuchokera ku mikanjo yovala atsikana amtundu wa Qing Dynasty. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mikanjo yovala akazi achi China imachokera ku Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Song, ndi Ming Dynasty.
Pankhani ya kusintha kwa cheongsam, chiwerengerocho chili motere:
Cheongsams amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amagawidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mtundu wa kolala, pali kolala wamba, kolala ya penguin, kolala ya impatiens, kolala yopanda kolala, kolala yamasamba, kolala yamasamba ansungwi, kolala ya akavalo, ndi zina zambiri. ndi zina. Mitundu ya batani la snap imaphatikizapo batani la mawu amodzi, batani la phoenix, batani la pipa, batani lagulugufe, batani lamtundu umodzi, batani lamitundu iwiri, ndi zina zotero. Malingana ndi mtundu wa manja, pali mapewa opanda manja, ometedwa, manja amfupi, atatu. -Manja a kotala, mikono isanu ndi itatu ya kotala, manja aatali, manja opapatiza, manja a belu, mabelu akuluakulu, manja a akavalo, manja obwerera kumbuyo, ndi zina zotero.
Zofunikira zamtundu wa cheongsam
Kuweruza mtundu wa cheongsam kumafuna kuganizira mozama za nsalu, kapangidwe kake ndi zina. Pankhani ya cheongsam, mulingo wapano wa dziko "GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" umafotokoza momveka bwino zosiyanasiyana.zofunika khalidwendi zizindikiro za cheongsam.
Nsalu
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Nsalu ya Cheongsam
nsalu khalidwe
Nsalu za cheongsam nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi brocade, damask, kupota mphamvu, hangro, silika, bafuta, silika wa tussah, silika wopota, silika wa mabulosi, silika, silika, ulusi wonunkhira wamtambo, silika, satin wakale, plain crepe satin, georgette , gold jade satin, ndi zina.
Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi nsalu yotani, iyenera kukhala nsalu yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zamtundu waGB/T 22703-2019 muyezo, monga momwe zilili pansipa.
Lining
Kuyikira Kwambiri: lining
khalidwe
Thekukhazikika kwa cheongsamiyenera kukhala yoyenera pansalu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamtundu wa GB/T 22703-2019.
Zothandizira
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Zothandizira
Interlining, sutures, etc.
Mapaketi apakati ndi mapewa: Pakatikati ndi paphewa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimayenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo khalidwe lawo liyenera kutsata zofunikira za GB/T 22703-2019 standard;
Sutures:sutures, ulusi wokongoletsera, ndi zina zotero zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nsalu, linings, ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito; ulusi wa batani uyenera kukhala woyenera mtundu wa mabatani aulendo; mizere yosoka zilembo iyenera kukhala yoyenera mtundu wakumbuyo wa chizindikirocho (kupatulapo ulusi wokongoletsa)
Mabatani, zipi ndi zina zowonjezera: Mabatani (kupatula kuchotsera zokongoletsera), zipi ndi zina zowonjezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zili zoyenera pa nsalu yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabatani, mabatani okongoletsera, zipi ndi zina zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zosalala, zopanda ma burrs, tchipisi, zolakwika, komanso nsonga zakuthwa zofikira kapena m'mphepete. Zipper iyenera kulumikizidwa bwino ndikuyenda bwino.
Zindikirani:Zopezeka zakuthwa ndi m'mbali zakuthwatchulani mfundo zakuthwa ndi m'mphepete pa chinthu chomalizidwa chomwe chingawononge khungu la munthu pansi pamikhalidwe yabwinobwino.
warp ndi weft direction
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Warp ndi weft direction
Digiri ya skew
Mphepete ya pansi ya thupi lakutsogolo sayenera kutembenuzika. Kuchuluka kwa ulusi wa nsalu sikuyenera kupitirira 3%.
Kuyikira Kwambiri: kusiyana kwamitundu
Mulingo wosiyana wamitundu
Kusiyana kwamtundu pakati pa kolala, pamwamba pa manja ndi thupi kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa mlingo 4, ndipo kusiyana kwamitundu m'malo ena apansi sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 4. Kusiyana kwa utoto kumayenera kukhala kosachepera 3-4 milingo. .
Kufananiza mizere ndi mabwalo
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Zolemba za nsalu
Mtundu wa Plaid
Nsalu zokhala ndi mizere yowoneka bwino ndi ma gridi ndi m'lifupi mwake 1.0cm ndi pamwamba ziyenera kufotokozedwa mu Gulu 1.
Kwa nsalu za ubweya (velvet) ndi yin-yang, thupi lonse liyenera kukhala mbali imodzi.
Kwa nsalu zokhala ndi machitidwe apadera, chonde onani chithunzi chachikulu, ndipo thupi lonse liyenera kukhala logwirizana.
Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Mawonekedwe a cheongsam
Mlingo wovomerezeka wa zolakwika mu gawo lililonse la mankhwala omalizidwa ayenera kufotokozedwa mu Table 2. Kugawidwa kwa gawo lililonse la mankhwala omalizidwa kukuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 1. Gawo limodzi lokha lololedwa la zolakwika limaloledwa pa gawo lililonse. Zolakwika zomwe sizinalembedwe mu Table 2 zidzatanthawuza zomwe zili ndi zolakwika zomwe zili mu Table 2 molingana ndi mawonekedwe awo.
kusoka
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Kusoka
Mmisiri
Kachulukidwe ka stitch kuyenera kufotokozedwa mu Gulu 3, kupatula mapangidwe apadera.
Mizere yosokera ya gawo lililonse ikhale yowongoka, yaudongo, yafulati ndi yolimba;
Ulusi wapansi uyenera kukhala wothina komanso wothina, ndipo pasakhale zodumphira kapena ulusi wosweka. Payenera kukhala kusokera kumbuyo pakukweza ndi kutsitsa singano;
Kolala iyenera kukhala yosalala, yokhala ndi elasticity yoyenera ndi kulimbikitsa pa kolala;
Manja ayenera kukhala ozungulira ndi osalala, makamaka ogwirizana kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo;
Zingwe zopindika ndi zokanikizira ziyenera kukhala zathyathyathya ndipo m'lifupi mwake zikhala zofanana komanso zosalala;
Zosokera zonse zowonekera ziyenera kukhala zotsekeka kapena m'mphepete mwake ziyenera kupindidwa bwino;
Chilolezo cha msoko pa kolala yakumtunda siyenera kukhala yochepera 0.5cm, chiwongolero cha msoko pamipope sayenera kuchepera 0.3cm, ndipo gawo la msoko pazigawo zina sayenera kuchepera 0.8cm;
Malo azizindikiro ndi zilembo zolimba ziyenera kukhala zolondola komanso zosalala;
Pasakhale masikelo odumpha mosalekeza kapena kulumpha kupyola m'modzi m'modzi mkati mwa 30cm kuchokera pa zosoka pagawo lililonse;
Zokongoletsa (zokongoletsa, zopindika, etc.) ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zosalala;
Mabatani a mabatani ndi mitu ya mabatani a mabatani amaluwa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa molondola; zolimba ndi zosalala; zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola;
Mitsempha ya mbali zonse ziwiri iyenera kukhala yofanana kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja; ming'alu iyenera kukhala yolimba, ming'alu ikhale yowongoka, ndipo pasakhale makwinya, makwinya;
Kuthamanga kwa zipper kuyenera kukhala kowongoka komanso kopanda makwinya;
Chomalizidwacho chisakhale ndi singano zachitsulo kapena zitsulo zakuthwa.
Kupatuka kololeka kwa mafotokozedwe ndi miyeso
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Mafotokozedwe ndi miyeso
Kupatuka kololedwa
Mipatuko yololeka pamafotokozedwe ndi makulidwe a magawo akulu a chinthu chomalizidwa kukhala monga tafotokozera mu Gulu 4.
Kusita
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Kusita
Ziwalo zonse ziyenera kusita, zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, zopanda chikasu, madontho amadzi kapena kuwala;
Sipayenera kukhala kupukuta, glue seepage, makwinya kapena matuza pamalo omwe zomatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pasakhale zomatira pamwamba pa gawo lililonse.
Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Chitetezo
fufuzani
Maonekedwe akuthupi ndi mankhwala a chinthu chomalizidwa ayenera kufotokozedwa mu Gulu 5.
Pakati pawo, chitetezo cha zovala za ana azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 14 ziyeneranso kutsatira malamulo a GB 31701, monga momwe zilili pansipa:
Njira yoyesera
Zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za cheongsam zimafuna njira zofananira zowunikira ndikuwunika ngati ali oyenerera. Mu "GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam", malamulo ofananirako ndi mafotokozedwe amapangidwanso pakuwunika njira za cheongsam.
Mukayang'ana cheongsam, zida zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atepi muyeso (kapena wolamulira),aimvi chitsanzo khadipowunika kusinthika kwamtundu (ie, khadi lachitsanzo chamiyezo isanu yotuwira), khadi lopaka utoto la 1/12 lopaka utoto wokhazikika, ndi zina zotero. Zinthu zoyendera ndi njira zake ndi izi:
Anamaliza kuyeza katchulidwe kazinthu
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Kuyeza
Anamaliza mankhwala kukula, etc.
Mipatuko yololeka pamafotokozedwe ndi miyeso ya zigawo zazikulu za chinthu chomalizidwa zafotokozedwa mu Gulu 4, magawo oyezera akuwonetsedwa mu Chithunzi 2, ndipo njira zoyezera zafotokozedwa mu Gulu 6.
Kuyang'ana m'maso
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Maonekedwe
Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe
Kuyang'anira maonekedwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kowala ndi kuwunikira kosachepera 600lx. Kuwala kwakumpoto kungathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mikhalidwe ikuloleza;
Poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kwa mitundu, ulusi wa mbali zowunikidwa uyenera kukhala wofanana. Mbali pakati pa kuwala kwa chochitikacho ndi pamwamba pa nsalu ndi pafupifupi madigiri 45. Njira yowonera iyenera kukhala yozungulira pamwamba pa nsalu, ndipo mtunda uyenera kukhala 60cm kuti muwonere. Yerekezerani ndi khadi lachitsanzo la GB/T 250;
Pamene kudziwa kololeka digiri ya zolakwika, zowoneka fufuzani pa mtunda wa 60cm ndi yerekezerani ndi muyezo chithunzi cha malaya maonekedwe zolakwika (GSB 16-2951-2012). Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito tepi yachitsulo kapena wolamulira kuti muyese;
Kachulukidwe ka mastitch amayezedwa pa 3cm iliyonse pansonga yomaliza yosoka (kupatula zokhuthala ndi zoonda);
Mutatha kuyeza kupindika kwa ulusi wa warp ndi weft, werengani zotsatira motsatira ndondomeko iyi;
S=d/W×100
S——Digiri yopindika kapena ya ulusi wa skew,%;
d——Utali wochuluka woimirira pakati pa ulusi wopiringa kapena wokhotakhota ndi wolamulira, mu mamilimita;
W——M’lifupi mwa gawo loyezera, mu millimita.
malamulo oyesera
Kuyang'anira zinthu zomalizidwa za cheongsam zimagawidwa pakuwunika kwa fakitale ndikuwunika kwamtundu. Nthawi yakuwunika kwamtundu kumatengera momwe zinthu ziliri kapena zomwe zili mumgwirizano wa mgwirizano, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitika pomwe kupanga kusinthidwa, kupanga kumayambiranso pambuyo potseka, kapena pali kusintha kwakukulu kwazinthu zopangira kapena njira.
"GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" imati malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa poyendera cheongsam:
Mawonekedwe apamwamba kalasi ndi zolakwika mgulu malamulo
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Maonekedwe
Zolakwika zamtundu
Mawonekedwe amtundu wa giredi: Magulu omalizidwa amtundu wazinthu amatengera kukhalapo kwa zolakwika komanso kuopsa kwake. The mankhwala munthu mu zitsanzo zitsanzo ndi graded kutengera chiwerengero cha zolakwika ndi kuopsa kwawo, ndi mtanda kalasi ndi graded potengera chiwerengero cha zolakwika mu mankhwala limodzi mu chitsanzo chitsanzo.
Gulu la zolakwika zowonekera: Chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichikukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mulingo uwu chimakhala ndi vuto. Zowonongeka zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira komanso momwe zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe:
Zowonongeka kwambiri: Zowonongeka zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a chinthucho komanso kumakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a chinthucho;
Zolakwika zazikulu: Zolakwika zomwe sizichepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito kapena zimakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a chinthucho, koma ndi zolakwika zazikulu zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za muyezo;
Zowonongeka zazing'ono: Zowonongeka zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira koma zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pakuchita ndi maonekedwe a mankhwala.
Maziko owerengera zolakwika zamawonekedwe:
Kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe azinthu zomalizidwa kumatsimikiziridwa motere:
Excipients ndi zina
Cholakwika chaching'ono - mtundu ndi kamvekedwe kazowonjezera sizoyenera pa nsalu;
Cholakwika chachikulu - ntchito ya lining ndi zowonjezera sizoyenera pa nsalu. Zipper si yosalala;
Zowonongeka zazikulu - mabatani ndi zowonjezera zimagwa; mbali zachitsulo ndi dzimbiri; pamwamba pa mabatani, mabatani okongoletsera ndi zipangizo zina sizowoneka bwino, zimakhala ndi ma burrs, zolakwika, zolakwika, ndi nsonga zakuthwa zofikirika ndi nsonga zakuthwa. Kusagwirizana kwa zipper.
warp ndi weft direction
Zolakwika zazing'ono - kupatuka kwa ulusi kumapitilira 50% kapena kuchepera komwe kumatchulidwa mulingo uwu; m'mphepete pansi pa thupi lakutsogolo ndi lopotozedwa;
Chilema chachikulu - ulusi wowongolera ulusi umaposa zomwe zili mulingo uwu kuposa 50%.
Kufananiza mizere ndi mabwalo
Zolakwika zazing'ono - kuchuluka kwa mizere ndi mabwalo kumaposa zomwe zili mulingo uwu ndi 50% kapena kuchepera;
Zolakwika zazikulu - zoposa 50% za zinthu ndi mabwalo zimaposa zofunikira za muyezo uwu;
Zolakwika zazikulu - nsaluyo siili yosalala ndipo mayendedwe a thupi lonse ndi osagwirizana; machitidwe apadera amatsutsana ndi njira.
Kusiyana kwamitundu
Chilema chaching'ono - kusiyana kwamitundu ndi theka la giredi kutsika kuposa momwe zafotokozedwera mu mulingo uwu;
Chilema chachikulu - kusiyana kwamitundu ndikotsika kuposa theka la giredi kuposa momwe zafotokozedwera mulingo uwu.
Zolakwika
Zolakwika zazing'ono - Nambala 2 ndi No. (onani mawonekedwe olakwika omwe ali pamwambapa kuti mumve zambiri)
Chilema chachikulu - Gawo 1 limaposa zofunikira za mulingo uwu.
chizindikiro
Zolakwika zazing'ono - zizindikiro zamalonda ndi zokhazikika sizowongoka, zosalala komanso zokhotakhota mwachiwonekere;
Kupatuka kololeka kwa mafotokozedwe ndi miyeso
Zolakwika zazing'ono - kupatuka kovomerezeka kwazomwe zafotokozedwa ndi kukula kumaposa zomwe zili mulingo uwu ndi 50% kapena kuchepera;
Cholakwika chachikulu - kupatuka kovomerezeka kwazomwe zimapangidwira komanso kukula kumaposa zomwe zili mulingo uwu ndi zoposa 50%;
Chilema chachikulu - kupatuka kovomerezeka kwazomwe zafotokozedwera ndi kukula kumaposa zomwe zili mulingo uwu ndi 100% komanso mkati.
Zindikirani 1: Zolakwika zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamwambapa zitha kuzindikirika molingana ndi malamulo agulu lachilema ndi zolakwika zomwe zili zoyenera.
Zindikirani 2: Ntchito iliyonse yosowa, dongosolo losowa, kapena dongosolo lolakwika ndizovuta kwambiri. Ziwalo zomwe zikusowa ndizovuta kwambiri.
Malamulo a zitsanzo
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Kutengera zitsanzo
kuchuluka
Zitsanzo za kuchuluka kwa malonda:
——Zidutswa 10 zoyendera mwachisawawa zidutswa 500 kapena kuchepera;
——zidutswa 500 mpaka zidutswa 1,000 (kuphatikiza zidutswa 1,000), zidutswa 20 zidzawunikidwa mwachisawawa;
——Zidutswa 30 zidzawunikiridwa mwachisawawa kwa zidutswa zopitilira 1,000.
Zitsanzo zowunika momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito zimatengera zosowa zamayeso, nthawi zambiri zosachepera 4 zidutswa.
Zindikirani 1: Miyezo yomwe ili pamwambayi ikugwirizana ndi "GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam", yomwe ndi yosiyana ndi miyeso ya AQL yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira. Mu ntchito yeniyeni, ikhoza kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za dongosolo.
Malamulo osankha
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Malamulo achiweruzo
Momwe mungaweruzire
Chigamulo cha mawonekedwe a chidutswa chimodzi (chitsanzo)
Zogulitsa zabwino kwambiri: kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zazikulu = 0, kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zazikulu = 0, kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zazing'ono ≤ 3
Mankhwala amtundu woyamba: chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu = 0, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu = 0, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazing'ono ≤ 5, kapena chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu = 0, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu ≤ 1, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazing'ono ≤ 3
Mankhwala oyenerera: chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu = 0, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu = 0, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazing'ono ≤ 8, kapena chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu = 0, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazikulu ≤ 1, chiwerengero cha zolakwika zazing'ono ≤ 4
Kutsimikiza kwa kalasi
Gulu lazinthu zabwino kwambiri: Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri pamawonekedwe oyendera ndi ≥90%, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyambira kalasi yoyamba ndi zinthu zoyenerera ndi ≤10%, ndipo palibe zinthu zosayenerera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa. Mayesero onse akuthupi ndi amankhwala amakwaniritsa zofunikira pazogulitsa zapamwamba kwambiri.
Gulu lazinthu zoyambira kalasi yoyamba: Chiwerengero cha zinthu zoyambira komanso zapamwamba pazitsanzo zoyendera ndi ≥90%, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyenerera ndi ≤10%, ndipo palibe zinthu zosayenerera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa. Mayesero onse akuthupi ndi amankhwala afika pazofunikira za index ya zinthu zapamwamba.
Gulu lazinthu zoyenerera: Chiwerengero cha zinthu zoyenerera ndi pamwambapa pachitsanzo choyendera ndi ≥90%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosayenera ndi ≤10%, koma sikuphatikiza zinthu zosayenera zomwe zili ndi zolakwika zazikulu. Mayesero onse a thupi ndi mankhwala amakwaniritsa zofunikira pazizindikiro zazinthu zoyenerera.
Zindikirani: Chiweruzo chowoneka bwino cha kusoka chikasemphana ndi chigamulo chakuthupi ndi mankhwala, chidzaweruzidwa ngati chotsika.
Pamene chiwerengero cha chigamulo cha gulu lirilonse pakuwunika mwachisawawa chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kalasi mu 6.4.2, gulu lazogulitsa limayesedwa kuti ndi loyenerera; apo ayi, imaweruzidwa kukhala yosayenerera.
Kuwunikanso malamulo
Ngati chiwerengero cha chigamulo cha gulu lirilonse pakuwunika mwachisawawa sichikukwaniritsa zofunikira za muyeso uwu kapena maphwando obweretsera ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zowunikira, kuyang'ana kwachiwiri kwachisawawa kungatheke. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchuluka kwa kuwunika kwachisawawa kuyenera kuwirikiza kawiri. Chotsatira chobwereza chidzakhala chigamulo chomaliza.
Kuyika chizindikiro, kulongedza, mayendedwe ndi kusunga
Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira zamtundu, njira zoyendera, ndi malamulo oyendera cheongsam, ogwira ntchito abwino amayeneranso kulabadira kuyika chizindikiro, kuyika, mayendedwe, ndi kusunga.
"GB/T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" imati kuyika chizindikiro, kulongedza, kuyendetsa ndi kusunga ziyenera kutsatiridwa molingana ndi FZ/T 80002. tsatanetsatane motere:
chizindikiro
Kuyikira Kwambiri: logo
Zizindikiro za zizindikiro
Zotengera zonyamula katundu zikuyenera kuwonetsa nambala yazinthu, dzina lazinthu, mtundu kapena mtundu, kuchuluka, dzina lakampani ndi adilesi, ndi zina zambiri. Zizindikiro zonyamula ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino komanso zokopa chidwi.
Phukusi
Kuyikira Kwambiri: kulongedza
Zida zopakira, etc.
Zida zoyikamo ziyenera kukhala zaukhondo ndi zouma, ndipo zida zomwe sizikuwononga chilengedwe kapena zomwe zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ziyenera kusankhidwa. Zomwe zili muzitsulo zolemera muzoyikapo ziyenera kutsata malamulo a GB/T 16716.1;
Zovala za makanda ndi zopangira zovala zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi khungu ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda zitsulo (kupatula mabokosi akunja);
Phukusi la mapepala liyenera kupindidwa bwino ndi kupakidwa mwamphamvu;
Zofunikira zonyamula thumba la pulasitiki: Zomwe zili m'thumba la pulasitiki ziyenera kukhala zoyenera pachogulitsa, ndipo chisindikizocho chikhale cholimba. Zogulitsa ziyenera kuikidwa m'matumba apulasitiki opanda phokoso komanso zothina zoyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito matumba apulasitiki okhala ndi mawu osindikizidwa ndi mapatani. Zolemba ndi machitidwe ziyenera kusindikizidwa kunja kwa thumba la pulasitiki, ndipo ma pigment sayenera kuipitsa mankhwala. Zopangidwa ndi zopachika ziyenera kukhala zowongoka komanso zosalala;
Kupaka katoni: Kukula kwa katoni kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwa chinthucho, ndipo chinthucho chiyenera kupakidwa m'bokosi ndikulimba koyenera. Zopangidwa ndi ma hanger ziyenera kukhala zowongoka komanso zosalala.
mayendedwe
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Mayendedwe
Chitetezo chamayendedwe
Ponyamula katundu, ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi, kuwonongeka ndi kuipitsidwa.
yosungirako
Kuyikira Kwambiri: Kusunga
Zosungirako
Kusungirako zinthu kuyenera kukhala kosatetezedwa ndi chinyezi, ndipo zopangidwa ndi ubweya wa nkhosa ziyenera kukhala zoteteza njenjete. Zogulitsa ziyenera kuunikidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu, yomwe iyenera kukhala youma, mpweya wabwino komanso waukhondo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023