Chitetezo ndi khalidwe la ana ndi makanda akukopa chidwi kwambiri. Mayiko padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa malamulo ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana yofuna chitetezo cha ana ndi makanda pamisika yawo.
⚫Zidole zapulasitiki, zolembera za ana, zopangira makanda;
⚫ zoseweretsa zaplush, zoseweretsa zamadzimadzi ndi ma pacifiers;
⚫Zidole zamatabwa zimakwera zoseweretsa zodzikongoletsera za ana;
⚫Zidole za batri, mapepala (bolodi) zoseweretsa, zida zoimbira zanzeru;
⚫Zidole zamagetsi zamagetsi, zoseweretsa ndi zoseweretsa zanzeru, zaluso, zaluso ndi mphatso.
Zinthu zazikulu zoyeserera zamiyezo yamayiko / zigawo
▶EU EN 71
TS EN71-1 gawo la kuyesa kwakuthupi ndi makina;
EN71-2 kuyesa pang'ono kuyaka;
TS EN71-3 Kuzindikira kwa kusamuka kwazinthu zina zapadera (mayeso asanu ndi atatu azitsulo zolemera);
EN71-4: 1990 + A1 Chitetezo cha chidole;
TS EN71-5 Chitetezo cha Zidole - Zoseweretsa Zamankhwala;
TS EN71-6 Chizindikiro chazaka zachitetezo cha chidole;
EN71-7 imatanthawuza zofunikira za utoto;
TS EN71-8 Zosangalatsa zamkati ndi zakunja;
TS EN 71-9 zotsalira zamoto, zopaka utoto, ma amine onunkhira, zosungunulira.
▶ American ASTM F963
ASTM F963-1 gawo la kuyesa kwakuthupi ndi makina;
Kuyesa kwa magwiridwe antchito a ASTM F963-2 pang'ono;
Kuzindikira kwa ASTM F963-3 kwa zinthu zina zowopsa;
CPSIA US Consumer Product Improvement Act;
California 65.
▶Chi China muyezo wa GB 6675 kuyesa kuyaka (zovala)
Kuyesa kutentha (zida zina);
Kusanthula kwa poizoni (zitsulo zolemera);
Kuyesa kwaukhondo kwa zinthu zodzazitsa (njira yoyendera zowonera);
GB19865 kuyesa chidole chamagetsi.
▶Kuyesa kwakuthupi ndi makina aku Canada CHPR
Kuyesa kutentha;
zinthu zapoizoni;
Kuyesa kwaukhondo kwa zinthu zodzaza.
▶ Japan ST 2002 kuyesa zinthu zakuthupi ndi zamakina
Kuwotcha mayeso
Yesani zinthu zamasewera osiyanasiyana
▶Mayeso a ana a zodzikongoletsera
Kuyesa kotsogolera;
Statement California 65;
kuchuluka kwa nickel;
TS EN 1811 Zovala zodzikongoletsera ndi ndolo zopanda zokutira zamagetsi kapena zokutira;
TS EN 12472 Zodzikongoletsera - Zovala zokhala ndi zokutira zamagetsi kapena zokutira
▶Kuyesa zida zaluso
Zofunika Zojambulajambula-LHAMA (ASTM D4236) (American Standard);
TS EN 71 Gawo 7 - Utoto wa zala (EU muyezo).
▶Kuyeza zodzoladzola zoseweretsa
Zodzoladzola za chidole-21 CFR Part 700 mpaka 740 (US muyezo);
Zoseweretsa ndi zodzoladzola 76/768/EEc Directives (miyezo ya EU);
Kuwunika kwachiwopsezo cha Toxicological of formulations;
Kuyeza kuipitsidwa kwa Microbiological (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
Kuyesa kwamphamvu kwa antimicrobial ndi antiseptic (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia);
Liquid filling class flash point, kuwunika kwazinthu, koloni.
▶Kuyesa zinthu zomwe zakhudzana ndi chakudya - mapulasitiki
Zofunikira za pulasitiki za US Food and Drug Administration 21 CFR 175-181;
European Community - Zofunikira pa mapulasitiki a chakudya (2002/72/EC).
▶Kuyesa zinthu zomwe zakhudzana ndi zitsulo zamafuta
Zofunikira za chakudya cha US Food and Drug Administration;
Statement California 65;
Zofunikira za European Community pazinthu za ceramic;
Kusungunuka kwa lead ndi cadmium;
Malamulo a Zida Zowopsa za Canada;
BS 6748;
DIN EN 1388;
ISO 6486;
Ghost Pukuta;
Kuyeza kusintha kwa kutentha;
Mayeso otsuka mbale;
Kuyesa kwa uvuni wa microwave;
Mayeso a uvuni;
Kuyesa kuyamwa madzi.
▶Kuyesa zida za ana ndi zowasamalira
EN 1400: 2002 - Zida za ana ndi zosamalira - Pacifiers kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono;
EN12586 - Chingwe chapacifier;
TS EN 14350: 2004 Zida za ana, zosamalira ndi ziwiya zakumwa;
TS EN 14372: 2004 - Ziwiya za ana ndi zinthu zosamalira - tableware;
lEN13209 mayeso onyamula mwana;
TS EN 13210 Zofunikira zachitetezo kwa onyamula ana, malamba kapena zinthu zina zofananira;
Kuyesa kwa zinthu zapoizoni kwa zida zonyamula;
European Council Directive 94/62/EC, 2004/12/EC, 2005/20/EC;
Malamulo a CONEG (US).
Kuyesa kwa zinthu zakuthupi
Utoto wa Azo mu nsalu;
Kusamba mayeso (American muyezo ASTM F963);
Kuzungulira kulikonse kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa / kupota / kuuma (miyezo ya US);
Kuthamanga kwamtundu;
Mayeso ena amankhwala;
Pentachlorophenol;
formaldehyde;
TBBP-A & TBBP-A-bis;
Tetrabromobisphenol;
parafini wa chlorini;
Short unyolo chlorinated paraffins;
Organotin (MBT, DBT, TBT, TeBT, TPHt, MOT, DOT).
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-02-2024