Kuyang'anira mabizinesi aku Europe ndi ku America nthawi zambiri kumatsata milingo ina, ndipo bizinesiyo kapena mabungwe ovomerezeka omwe ali ndi chipani chachitatu amafufuza ndikuwunika ogulitsa. Miyezo yowunikira mabizinesi ndi ma projekiti osiyanasiyana imasiyananso kwambiri, kotero kuyang'anira fakitale sizochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi, koma kuchuluka kwa miyezo yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Zili ngati midadada yomangira ya Lego, kupanga miyezo yosiyanasiyana yophatikizira zowunikira fakitale. Zigawozi zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: kuyang'anira ufulu wa anthu, kuyang'anira zigawenga, kuyang'anira ubwino, ndi kuyang'anira thanzi la chilengedwe ndi chitetezo.
Gulu 1, Human Rights Factory Inspection
Zomwe zimadziwika kuti social responsibility audit, social responsibility audit, social responsibility evaluation fakitale, ndi zina zotero. Imagawidwanso kukhala chiphaso chokhazikika chamakampani (monga SA8000, ICTI, BSCI, WRAP, certification SMETA, etc.) ndi kuwunika kwamakasitomala (komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuwunika kwa fakitale ya COC, monga WAL-MART, DISNEY, kuyendera fakitale ya Carrefour. , ndi zina). Mtundu uwu wa "kuwunika kwa fakitale" umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'njira ziwiri.
- Corporate Social Responsibility Standard Certification
Chitsimikizo chovomerezeka cha Corporate Social Responsibility chimatanthawuza ntchito yololeza mabungwe ena omwe salowerera ndale ndi wopanga dongosolo lamakampani kuti awone ngati kampani yomwe ikufunsira muyezo wina ingakwaniritse zomwe zaperekedwa. Wogula amafunikira mabizinesi aku China kuti apeze ziphaso zoyenerera kudzera mu ziphaso zina zapadziko lonse lapansi, zachigawo, kapena zamakampani, monga maziko ogulira kapena kuyitanitsa. Miyezo iyi imaphatikizapo SA8000, ICTI, EICC, WRAP, BSCI, ICS, SMETA, ndi zina.
2. Ndemanga yamakasitomala (Makhalidwe)
Asanagule zinthu kapena kuyitanitsa zopanga, mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawunika mwachindunji kukhazikitsidwa kwaudindo wamakampani, makamaka miyezo yantchito, ndi makampani aku China motsatira miyezo yaudindo yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika kuti machitidwe amakampani. Nthawi zambiri, makampani akuluakulu komanso apakatikati amitundu yosiyanasiyana ali ndi machitidwe awoawo, monga Wal Mart, Disney, Nike, Carrefour, BROWNSHOE, PAYLESSS HOESOURCE, VIEWPOINT, Macy's ndi zovala zina zaku Europe ndi America, nsapato, zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku, zogulitsa. ndi makampani ena amagulu. Njirayi imatchedwa kutsimikizika kwa chipani chachiwiri.
Zomwe zili m'ma certification onsewa zimatengera miyezo yapantchito yapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafuna kuti ogulitsa azigwira ntchito zolembedwa malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe moyo wawo ulili. Poyerekeza, ziphaso za chipani chachitatu zidawonekera kale, zokhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu komanso zokhudzidwa, pomwe miyezo ndi kuwunika kwa chipani chachitatu ndizokwanira.
Mtundu wachiwiri, kuyendera fakitale yolimbana ndi uchigawenga
Imodzi mwa njira zothetsera zigawenga zomwe zinawonekera pambuyo pa zigawenga za 9 / 11 ku United States mu 2001. Pali mitundu iwiri ya malo owonetserako zigawenga: C-TPAT ndi GSV yovomerezeka. Pakadali pano, satifiketi ya GSV yoperekedwa ndi ITS imavomerezedwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala.
1. C-TPAT yolimbana ndi uchigawenga
Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT) ikufuna kugwirizanitsa ndi mafakitale oyenerera kuti akhazikitse kasamalidwe ka chitetezo chamsewu kuti awonetsetse chitetezo chamayendedwe, zidziwitso zachitetezo, komanso kuyenda kwa katundu kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto kwa mayendedwe, potero. kuletsa kulowerera kwa zigawenga.
2. GSV yolimbana ndi uchigawenga
Global Security Verification (GSV) ndi dongosolo lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi lazamalonda lomwe limapereka chithandizo pakukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa njira zachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza chitetezo chafakitale, malo osungira, kulongedza, kutsitsa, ndi kutumiza. Ntchito ya dongosolo la GSV ndikuthandizana ndi ogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogulitsa kunja, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ziphaso zachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, kuthandiza mamembala onse kulimbikitsa chitetezo ndi kuwongolera zoopsa, kukonza magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama. C-TPAT/GSV ndiyoyenera makamaka kwa opanga ndi ogulitsa omwe amatumiza kunja kwa mafakitale onse pamsika wa US, kulola kulowa mwachangu ku US kudzera munjira zofulumira, kuchepetsa njira zoyendera; Limbikitsani chitetezo chazinthu zomwe zikupanga mpaka komwe zikupita, chepetsani zotayika, ndikupambana amalonda ambiri aku America.
Gulu lachitatu, kuyang'anira fakitale yabwino
Kumadziwikanso kuti kuwunika kwaukadaulo kapena kuwunika kwamphamvu yopanga, kumatanthauza kuwunika kwa fakitale kutengera milingo ya wogula wina. Muyezo nthawi zambiri si "mulingo wapadziko lonse lapansi", womwe ndi wosiyana ndi chiphaso cha ISO9001 system. Kuchuluka kwa kuyang'anira khalidwe sipamwamba poyerekeza ndi kuyang'anira udindo wa anthu komanso kuyang'anitsitsa zauchigawenga. Ndipo vuto la kafukufuku limakhalanso locheperako poyerekeza ndi kuwunika kwa fakitale. Tengani chitsanzo cha Wal Mart's FCCA.
Dzina lonse la kuwunika kwa fakitale yatsopano ya Wal Mart ya FCCA ndi Factory Capacity&Capacity Assessment, yomwe ndi kutulutsa kwafakitale ndikuwunika mphamvu. Cholinga chake ndikuwunikanso ngati kutulutsa kwa fakitale ndi mphamvu zake zopangira zikukwaniritsa mphamvu za Wal Mart ndi zofunikira zake. Zomwe zili mkati mwake zili ndi izi:
1. Factory Facilities ndi Chilengedwe
2. Kusintha kwa Makina ndi Kukonza
3. Quality Management System
4. Kuwongolera Zida Zolowera
5. Njira ndi Kuwongolera Kupanga
6. Mu Nyumba Labu Mayeso
7. Kuyendera komaliza
Gulu 4, Kuyang'ana kwa Fakitale ya Zaumoyo ndi Chitetezo pazachilengedwe
Chitetezo cha chilengedwe, thanzi ndi chitetezo, chidule cha EHS mu Chingerezi. Ndi chidwi chochulukirachulukira cha gulu lonse pazaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kasamalidwe ka EHS kasintha kuchoka pa ntchito yothandiza ya kasamalidwe ka mabizinesi kupita ku gawo lofunikira kwambiri lamabizinesi okhazikika. Pakadali pano, makampani omwe amafunikira kuwunika kwa EHS akuphatikiza General Electric, Universal Pictures, Nike, ndi ena.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2023