01Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za kamangidwe kake
Kuzungulira kopanga apa kumatanthauzidwa ngati nthawi yochokera ku zitsanzo zopangira zisanachitike kupita ku CRD (Cargo Ready Date) dongosolo litayikidwa. Malingana ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana cha dongosolo, chimagawidwa kukhala:
1. Nthawi Yoyamba Kugula kapena Kuwonjezeredwa. 2. Supplier Export Order (Direct Import) kapena Supplier Domestic Order (Yapakhomo)
Otsatsa osiyanasiyana ali ndi kuthekera kosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake zitha kukhala zosokoneza kwambiri ngati simupanga ma data. Pambuyo pa tebulo losavuta, kapangidwe kaogulitsa angapo ndi motere:
Zindikirani: Kutumiza kwa ogulitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhudzanso kuyezetsa ndi kuyang'anira gulu lachitatu, ndipo nthawi zambiri zofunika zapakhomo za ogulitsa zimakhala zosavuta, kotero kuti kupanga maoda a DI kudzakhala kotalikirapo kuposa kuyitanitsa Kwanyumba. Sizovuta kumvetsetsa kuti zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi tebulo losavuta la Graphical la kachitidwe kawogulitsa aliyense.
02Tiyeni tiwone malamulo a dongosolo
Musanayambe kuyankhula za malamulo oyika malamulo, kuti muthe kumvetsetsa ndi kugaya chakudya, zinthu za dongosolo zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
1. Kutsatsa (kutsatsa, kuyitanitsa nthawi imodzi) 2. Inline Order (padzakhala zinthu zoyitanitsa zanthawi yayitali zomwe zidzabwezeredwa kwa nthawi yosachepera chaka chimodzi)
Dongosolo lotsatsa mwachiwonekere latha pambuyo pa 1st Time Buy process, ndipo Inline Order iphatikizanso kubweza kuwonjezera pa kugula koyamba. Nditangolandira imelo kuchokera ku likulu lakunja lero, malamulo onse a pulojekiti ya Spring 2019 Domestic (Inline) atsimikiziridwa, kotero Xiaocan atenga pulojekiti ya 2019 Spring monga chitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, maoda a ntchito zamasika adzaperekedwa kwa ogulitsa kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Chifukwa chiyani? Izi zikubwereranso ku mfundo yoyamba, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka fakitale ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika yotumizira. Tidzatsatira kukankhira poyamba ndikuyika dongosolo pa September 20. Malingana ndi nthawi ya demostic 1st Time Buy kupanga, (tsiku lokonzekera + nthawi yopangira), nthawi yofulumira kwambiri yotumizira ndi November 5, ndipo nthawi yotumiza posachedwa ndi 11. 29th. Zikuwoneka kuti zikadali molawirira, patsala mwezi wopitilira 2019, koma sichoncho. Zinthu zikatumizidwa, tiyeneranso kuwerengera nthawi yoti katunduyo aziyandama panyanja. Kupatula ku Southeast Asia ndi madera akumadzulo kwa United States omwe ali ndi nthawi yochepa yoyendera (pafupifupi masiku 20), nthawi yotumiza katundu kumayiko ena ndi madera ndi pafupifupi masiku 40, kuphatikiza kulengeza kwa kasitomu. Nthawi yovomerezeka, nthawi yonse yotumizira ndi pafupifupi masiku 55. Mwanjira imeneyi, nthawi yoti katunduyo afike kumalo osungiramo makasitomala afika pa Januware 24, 2019. Pomaliza, kasitomala amayenera kutumiza katunduyo kumalo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa kuchokera kunkhokwe yawo molingana ndi dongosolo la wogulitsa. Zidzatenga nthawi pamsewu, ndipo ntchito yeniyeni ya masika idzagulitsidwa m'sitolo. Tsikuli ndi February 5. Mwakufananiza, nthawi yoyitanitsa ya 1st Time Buy orders ikuwoneka molingana ndi polojekitiyi (Spring 2019, Khrisimasi, Kugwa kwa 2018, ndi zina). Maoda azinthu zotsatsira Khrisimasi aziperekedwa kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo maoda a Fall 2018 adzaperekedwa pasanathe kumapeto kwa Epulo. Tsopano tikugwira ntchito chakumbuyo molingana ndi masiku oyitanitsa ma projekiti osiyanasiyana, ndipo mfundo yachitatu yotsatirira bizinesi idzawoneka mwachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumayang'ana kwambiri za mphatso zotsatsira Khrisimasi, muyenera kupangira mphatso zatsopano zotsatsira Khrisimasi Epulo lisanafike chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndikwabwino kukhala ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuyambira Marichi mpaka Epulo. Chifukwa panthawiyi, Wogula ndi Ogulitsa adakambirana zokonzekera ndikutsimikizira kuti chinali kukwezedwa kwa Khrisimasi kwa chaka chino. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri yogulitsa pamapangidwe azinthu zatsopano ndi June-Julayi, kukwezedwa kwa Buy Trip mu theka loyamba la chaka ndi February-March, ndipo malingaliro a Buy Trip mu theka lachiwiri ndi July-August. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi malamulo a 1st Time Buy order ndi malo otsatirira mabizinesi pazinthu zogula wamba.
03 Malamulo oyitanitsa maoda obwerera
Lamulo loyitanitsa la Replenished Order limakhudza kwambiri makonzedwe a zinthu za wogulitsa ndi kupanga. Makasitomala adzapanga mapulani ndikukonza maoda motengera momwe amapangira, zinthu zawo zosungiramo katundu komanso zomwe amayembekezera.
Kwa makasitomala odziwika bwino komanso akale, bizinesiyo imatha kufunsa za Forecast yapachaka kapena pachaka, ndikuyitanitsa zida ndikukonzekera kupanga potengera izi. Kugula zinthu zapakati kumatha kuchepetsa mtengo wazinthu zogulira, kugulitsa kwanthawi yake kuti muchepetse zotayika zina monga kuchedwa kubweretsa, komanso kuwerengera koyenera kuti muchepetse ndalama zosafunikira.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti ziyembekezo zolondola ndi kukonzekera ndizothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, samalani ndi Zolosera Zosamveka za alendo. Nthawi zina owonjezera kufufuza chifukwa kwambiri chiyembekezo cha alendo akhoza mopanda manyazi kukufunsani kugawana katundu.
Ponena za zinthu zauinjiniya, sindimazidziwa bwino. Nachi chitsanzo:
Mwachitsanzo, pogula mipando ya hotelo ya nyenyezi zisanu, hoteloyo idayamba kupanga bajeti ndikulipiritsa ntchitoyo itakhazikitsidwa koyamba. Ogulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana akuyenera kutenga nawo mbali potsatsa, monga mipando, zomangira, zitseko ndi mazenera, pansi, zosambira, matawulo ndi makatani.. ….Dikirani, onse atasankhidwa, kumanga kwenikweni hoteloyo kudayamba, ndipo hoteloyo idamangidwa mkati mwa chaka ndi theka. Panthawiyi, tidzapemphanso kuti tikambirane zambiri za mgwirizano. Hoteloyo ikatsala pang'ono kumangidwa, tidzayamba kumalizitsa maoda ogula zinthu zapanyumba chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
Pochita izi, pali zokambirana zambiri zam'mbuyo ndi zamtsogolo, kugwedezeka kosalekeza, kutsimikizira kosalekeza, komanso kubwereza ndi kukonzanso ndondomeko; kuyambira pakufunsira koyamba mpaka kusaina komaliza kwa mgwirizano woperekera, zimatengera zaka 1.5-2. Chifukwa chake ngati mukudziwa nyimboyi, muyenera kudziwa gawo lomwe mulili komanso komwe mungayike mphamvu zanu.
Kunena mosabisa, uku ndikumvetsetsa bizinesi yolondolera kuyambira nthawi. Wogula ndi Ogulitsa ali otanganidwa ndi ntchitoyi molingana ndi nthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa chaka chilichonse kuti awone ngati munthu wachidwi angagwiritse ntchito mwayi pa node.
Kugula ndi kugulitsa sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kugulitsa. Cholinga chachikulu cha kugula ndi kugulitsa ndikuzindikira mtengo wa chinthucho. Ntchito yogulitsa ndikuthandizira, kuthandiza, komanso kuwongolera kugula kuti muwonjezere mtengo wa chinthucho.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-31-2022