Pa nthawi ya mliri, tulukani ndikuthira mankhwala zovala ngati izi

Panthawi yodzipatula kunyumba, kuchuluka kwa kutuluka kwachepetsedwa kwambiri, koma sikungapeweke kupita kukachita nucleic acid kapena kutolera zinthu. Kodi mankhwala zovala zathu pambuyo nthawi iliyonse timatuluka? Kodi njira yabwino yochitira zimenezi ndi iti?

Palibe chifukwa chopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tsiku ndi tsiku

Akatswiri adanenanso kuti mwayi woti kachilomboka utengere anthu poipitsa zovala ndizochepa kwambiri. Ngati sanapite kumalo enaake (monga kuyendera chipatala, kuyendera wodwala, kapena kukumana ndi anthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa), anthu wamba safunikira kuvala mwapadera. mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Zovala zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zitha kuchitika

Ngati mukuwona kuti chovalacho chikhoza kuipitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, mwakhala mukupita ku chipatala, kuyendera odwala, etc.), muyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choyamba, muyenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikugwira ntchito, mankhwala ophera tizilombo angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ngati sinkiyo yatsindikiridwa, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotsuka pang'ono l GB/T 8685-2008 “Zovala. Tsatanetsatane wa zolemba zokonza. Chizindikiro chalamulo"

GB/T 8685-2008 "Zovala. Mafotokozedwe a Label Yokonza. Symbol Law" imatchula mitundu 6 ya kutentha kochapira, komwe mitundu itatu imatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za kutentha kwa disinfection.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito choletsa chowuma, muyenera kulabadira chizindikiro chowuma palembalo.

Ngati pali madontho awiri pabwalo la chizindikirocho, zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa 80 ° C ndikovomerezeka.

Pazovala zomwe sizimamva kutentha kwambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyowetsa ndikuphera tizilombo.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo tomwe amaphatikizirapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a phenolic, ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amchere ammonium quaternary ammonium, ndi mankhwala okhala ndi chlorine oimiridwa ndi 84 opha tizilombo. Mitundu yonse itatu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma amayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi mulingo wa malangizowo.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo atatuwa alinso ndi zofooka zawo, choncho samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zina amadetsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi, zomwe zimatha kuzichotsa. Mankhwala okhala ndi chlorine monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo 84 amatha kuzirala pa zovala ndipo amawukitsa. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amchere amchere a Quaternary ammonium, ngati atagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu za anionic monga ufa wochapira ndi sopo, sizingalephereke mbali zonse, kapena kupha tizilombo kapena kuyeretsa. Choncho, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.