Pali mitundu yambiri ya mipando, monga mipando yamatabwa yolimba, mipando yachitsulo, mipando yamatabwa, ndi zina zotero. Mipando yambiri imafuna kuti ogula azisonkhanitsa okha akagula. Choncho, pamene oyendera akuyenera kuyang'ana mipando yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa, ayenera kusonkhanitsa mipando pamalopo. Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimayendera pakuchotsa ndi kusonkhanitsa mipando, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pamalowo, komanso njira zopewera.
1.Pa malo oyendera msonkhano kuchuluka
1) Woyang'anira ayenera kusonkhanitsa paokha gulu limodzi lazinthu malinga ndi buku la msonkhano. Ngati kukula kwa mankhwala ndi kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo kumafuna thandizo la ogwira ntchito kufakitale, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kugwirizana ndi zigawo zofananira zimayikidwa ndikuyendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira okha.
2) Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zina kumatha kumalizidwa ndi ogwira ntchito kufakitale, koma kuyenera kumalizidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi woyang'anira. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana ndondomeko yonse ya kusonkhanitsa katundu, osati kungoyang'ana zotsatira zomaliza za msonkhano. Choncho, panthawi yopangira zida, woyang'anira sangathe kuchoka pamalo a msonkhano, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zipangizo kumadalira zofunikira zowunikira (WI).
2.Pa malo msonkhano masitepe ndi kusamala
1) Pamalo zida ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo msonkhano woperekedwa ndi mankhwala. Pamsonkhanowu, fufuzani ngati masitepe omwe ali mumsonkhanowo ndi olondola, ngati chigawo chilichonse chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaumisiri, ngati chikugwirizana mwamphamvu, ngati dzenje liri lolondola, ngati mankhwalawo ndi olimba, komanso ngati zida zakunja zikufunika (kawirikawiri ayi. zololedwa, zofunikira zenizeni zimatengera malangizo)
2) Musanayambe kusonkhana, nkofunika kuzindikira chiwerengero cha zidutswa za mankhwala, tsegulani makatoni kuti mutengeke, ikani phukusi la hardware pamalo osiyana ndikuwerengera kuti mupewe kutayika kapena kusakanikirana ndi zipangizo kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
3)Choyamba, onani ngati nambala ndi kukula kwa zigawo zikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka komwe kwasonyezedwa m'bukuli. Pamsonkhano, samalani kuti musalowe m'malo osayenera.
4) Werengani mosamala bukhu la msonkhano, choyamba mulekanitse zigawo zazikuluzikulu mu dongosolo la msonkhano, ndikuyendera matabwa padera kuti mufanane ndi kukhazikitsa. Ndi bwino kujambula zithunzi za matabwawa mofanana.
5) Konzani zida zoikamo monga screwdrivers, wrenches, etc., ndipo tsatirani mosamalitsa masitepe a msonkhano mu bukhu la msonkhano wazinthu panthawi ya msonkhano. Oyang'anira ayenera kusamala kwambiri: ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale nthawi zambiri amadalira luso pa nthawi ya msonkhano ndipo amalephera kutsata ndondomeko zomwe zili m'buku la zida. Mchitidwewu sungathe kutsimikizira ngati buku la zida ndi loyenera komanso lokwanira. Ngati izi zapezeka, ziyenera kuyimitsidwa/kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa yuniti imodzi nthawi imodzi, osati mayunitsi angapo nthawi imodzi, kupewa kuyang'anira kosakwanira.
6) Nthawi zambiri, msonkhano wazinthu zambiri ukhoza kugawidwa m'magawo anayi:
Chinthu choyamba ndi kupanga mafupa a mankhwala. Panthawiyi, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ngati mabowo ogwirizanitsa mafupa ndi olondola, ngati kuika ma bolts ndi zomangira zina kumakhala kosalala, ngati zolumikizira zatsekedwa, komanso ngati mipata ya mafupa ndi yofanana komanso yosasinthasintha.
Gawo lachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa zigawo zokhazikika zomwe zimalimbitsa kapangidwe ka mafupa. Panthawiyi, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa zipangizo za hardware, makamaka zomangira, zomwe siziyenera kuphonya. Zigawo zonse ndi zomangira ziyenera kuikidwa pa chimango, ndipo mabowo olumikizira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti akuyenera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusalinganika kwa screw hole nthawi zambiri kumachitika panthawiyi.
Gawo lachitatu ndikuyika zida zowongolera kapena ma hinge olumikizana ndi magawo omwe akuyenda m'malo ofanana. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zida zapanyumba zimatha kupatulidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa kangapo popanda zovuta zilizonse. Pochita izi, chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa ngati zida izi zili ndi mabowo otayirira kapena zida zowonongeka zitatha kulumikizana kamodzi.
Gawo lachinayi ndikukhazikitsa zigawo zazing'ono kapena zokongoletsera kapena zowonjezera. Panthawiyi, tcheru chiyenera kulipidwa ngati kutalika kwa wononga kumakwaniritsa zofunikira, kaya zowonjezera zokongoletsera zingathe kulimbitsa mwamphamvu, ngati dzenje liyenera kutseka wononga, komanso ngati mankhwalawo sayenera kukanda kapena zowonjezera. khalani omasuka.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi
1. Kusowa kwa zigawo za mankhwala, makamaka hardware zipangizo mu phukusi ang'onoang'ono
2. Malo a dzenje samakwaniritsa zofunikira, makamaka kuphatikiza malo olakwika olumikizira dzenje, dzenje laling'ono, dzenje lozama kwambiri kapena lakuya kwambiri, kupatuka kwamayendedwe, etc.
3. Mabowo owonjezera pa bolodi amadzazidwa ndi utoto, ndipo hardware sangathe kulowetsedwa bwino
4. Zida zamagetsi sizingathe kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo mankhwalawo sali otetezeka
5. Mukatseka zida za Hardware, zidazo zimatha kupunduka, kusweka, kapena kuwonongeka
6. Zigawo zosuntha zogwira ntchito sizingakankhidwe kapena kukoka bwino
7. Zolumikizira zowonongeka ndi madontho a dzimbiri pamwamba pa zida za hardware
8. Mipata yochuluka kapena yosagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu panthawi ya msonkhano
Zofunikira zamtundundinjira zoyenderaza mankhwala
1. Njira yoyendera
Kuyeza kwa zida, kuyang'ana kowoneka, kukhudza m'manja, ndikuwunika zinthu molingana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo wazinthu komanso kukula ndi mawonekedwe.
2. Kuzindikira mtunda
Iyenera kukhala pansi pa kuwala kwachilengedwe kapena kuwala kwachilengedwe (monga nyali ya fulorosenti ya 40W), yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a 700-1000mm.
3. Kuyikirapo pakuwunika mawonekedwe
1) Zowotcherera, zowotcherera, zowonongeka ndi zolumikizira zida za tenon zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida sayenera kukhala zotayirira.
2) Screws ndi ma hardware malumikizidwe sayenera kumasuka
3) Pamwamba pa zida za Hardware mulibe zokanda, choyikapo (chophimba) chimakhala cholimba, ndipo palibe kupukuta kapena dzimbiri.
4) Zida zonyamula katundu ndi zosuntha siziyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu, mfundo, mabowo a tizilombo, kapena zolakwika zina.
5) Zigawo zosuntha ziyenera kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu komanso modalirika, osagwa paokha, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zosinthika komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
6) Zopangira zitsulo siziyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu kapena zipsera
7) Pasakhale kuwotcherera, kuwotcherera, kapena kuwotcherera pamalo owotcherera
8) Zigawo zowotcherera ziyenera kukhala zopanda pores, zowotcherera tinatake tating'onoting'ono, ndi sipatter
9) Zigawo zopindika ziyenera kung'ambika bwino popanda nyundo
10) Chophimbacho chiyenera kukhala chopanda zopsereza, thovu, ming'alu, ming'alu, ma burrs, ndi zokopa.
11) Kupaka kwa zigawo zachitsulo kuyenera kukhala kopanda pansi, kusagwirizana, kugwedezeka, zotupa, makwinya, kapena utoto wowuluka.
12) Palibe zokopa kapena zokanda pamwamba pa chinthu chomalizidwa
13) Chikhalidwe chonse cha mankhwalawa ndi cholimba, chokhazikika pansi, ndipo palibe zotayirira mu zigawozo zikagwedezeka. Zolumikizira ndizolimba ndipo palibe mipata yowonekera
14) Magalasi ndi zitseko za kabati yamagalasi ndizoyera popanda zomatira, ndipo zomangira kapena zolumikizira ndizolimba komanso zolimba.
15) Zida za Hardware zomwe zimatsegulidwa pafupipafupi, monga ma hinges, zotsitsimutsa, ma slide otengera, ndi zina zambiri, zimafunikira kutseguka ndi kutseka kosinthika.
16) Zigawo zamatabwa zolimba zilibe zizindikiro zowonongeka, mabowo a tizilombo, fractures, ndi zina zotero, ndipo mtundu ndi matabwa a tirigu amagwirizana. Chinyezichi chimakwaniritsa zofunikira
17) Kupaka kwa matabwa kusakhale ndi makwinya kapena kutayikira kwa utoto: zokutira kapena zokutira zazitsulo siziyenera kukhala ndi peeling, zokongoletsera, kapena kutayikira kwa utoto.
18) Chophimba pazigawo zamatabwa chiyenera kukhala chathyathyathya komanso chosalala, chopanda zingwe, mawanga oyera, thovu, sagging, ndi kusiyana koonekeratu.
19) Zigawo za gululi ndizopanda dzenje, zotayirira, tizilombo tomwe tadzaza, zosweka, zopukutidwa, zokanda, zokhomeredwa, zoboola, ndi zochitika zina.
20) Mtundu wapamtunda uyenera kukhala wofanana, kufananiza chidutswa chimodzi m'malo osiyanasiyana kapena kufananiza dongosolo lonse, mtunduwo uyenera kukhala wofanana.
21) Palibe zida zowoneka bwino pamtunda, monga mipeni, zokoka, kugawanika, kusweka, mchenga wakuda, ndi kumira.
22) Hinge sayenera kupindika kapena kukwezedwa mopitilira muyeso, ndipo sikuloledwa kusintha chitseko popinda mahinji kuti ikhale yosalala.
23) Magalasi ndi magalasi ayenera kuikidwa popanda kugwedeza kapena kumasula
24) Zogulitsazo zilibe zinyalala, zowoneka bwino, zotupa, zomatira, zowotcha zakuda, kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mopitilira muyeso.
25) Kukula konse kwa chinthu chomalizidwa kumakwaniritsa zofunikira pakujambula, ndipo miyeso yakunja ili mkati mwazovomerezeka zololera.
Wamba hardware zowonjezerakugwetsa ndi kusonkhanitsa mipando
Chalk cha Hardware nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ndikulumikiza kapangidwe kake pochotsa mipando. Zolumikizira wamba pamipando zimaphatikizapo mahinji, zolumikizira (zowoneka bwino kapena zokhazikika), masilayidi otengera, masilidi a zitseko zotsetsereka, zogwirira, maloko, mapini okhoma, makapu okokera zitseko, zolumikizira zogawa, zomangira zovala, zomangira, miyendo, mabawuti, zomangira zamatabwa, zomangira zamatabwa. , misomali yozungulira, etc.
1. Hinge
Hinges ndizinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zigawo ziwiri zosuntha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula ndi kutseka zitseko za kabati, zogawidwa m'mahinji owonekera ndi zobisika zobisika.
1) Ming hinge
Mahinji nthawi zambiri amakhala mahinji, ndipo akaikidwa, mbali ya pini ya hinge imawonekera pamwamba pa mipando. Hinges zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zitseko ndi zitseko zopindika.
2) Hinge yobisika
Hinge yobisika imazungulira ndi ndodo yolumikizira ndipo imabisika mkati mwa mipando pakuyika popanda kutayikira.
2. Zigawo zogwirizanitsa
Cholumikizira, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti cholumikizira chokhazikika, chimakhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe kake ndi kulimba kwa zinthu zapanyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikiza mapanelo am'mbali, mapanelo opingasa, ndi mapanelo am'mbuyo a mipando ya kabati kukonza mapanelo amipando. Ndodo yolumikizira imaphatikizapo zolumikizira eccentric ndi zolumikizira zokhazikika.
1) Eccentric cholumikizira
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtunda wokhazikika, gwirizanitsani mbale yopingasa ndi mbale yam'mbali, monga pansi ndi mbale yam'mbali, ndipo mbale yapansi ikhoza kuikidwa kuchokera pamwamba kapena mbali.
2) Zolumikizira zokhazikika
Amakhala ndi magawo awiri: screw ndi manja okhala ndi mbale yachitsulo yamasika. Pambuyo pokanikiza kugwirizana ndi dzanja, chinthucho chimagwirizanitsidwa kwamuyaya, chodziwika ndi kugwirizana kwamphamvu kwambiri.
3. Chojambula chojambula
Ma slide njanji nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi utoto wophikira wachitsulo kapena zida zachitsulo. Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ku East China, amatha kugawidwa kukhala mtundu wa pulley kapena mtundu wa mpira. Malingana ndi mtunda wochokera ku kabati kupita ku kabati, akhoza kugawidwa m'magawo amodzi, njanji ziwiri, ndi njanji zitatu.
4. Bawuti
Mtundu wa chomangira chokhala ndi mutu ndi bawuti (thupi la cylindrical lokhala ndi ulusi wakunja), lomwe limayenera kulumikizidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa ndikulumikiza magawo awiri ndi mabowo. Fomu yolumikizira iyi imatchedwa kulumikizana kwa bawuti.
5. Tenoni yozungulira
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira ndi kulumikiza zida zapanja, zomwe zimakhala ngati ndodo yozungulira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi matabwa. Mu disassembly ndi msonkhano wa mipando, matabwa matabwa udindo udindo, ndi diameters ambiri ntchito 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, ndi 12mm, ndi kutalika kwa 20mm, 25mm, 30mm, 35mm, 40mm, ndi 50mm.
6. Zolumikizira zina
Zomangira, zomangira pawokha, mtedza, zochapira, zochapira masika, mtedza wa cylindrical, mtedza wokhala ndi nthiti ziwiri, zogwirira, ndi zina.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2024