European Commission ndi Toy Expert Group zasindikizachitsogozo chatsopanopa gulu la zidole: zaka zitatu kapena kuposa, magulu awiri.
Dongosolo la Toy Safety Directive EU 2009/48/EC limakhazikitsa zoseweretsa za ana osakwana zaka zitatu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ana aang’ono kwambiri amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha luso lawo lochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ana aang’ono amafufuza chilichonse ndi pakamwa ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotsamwitsidwa kapena kutsamwitsidwa ndi zidole. Zofunikira pachitetezo cha zidole zapangidwa kuti ziteteze ana aang'ono ku zoopsazi.
Kuyika bwino kwa zoseweretsa kumatsimikizira zofunikira.
Mu 2009, European Commission ndi Gulu la Akatswiri a Zidole adasindikiza malangizo othandizira kugawa bwino. Upangiri uwu (Chikalata 11) uli ndi magulu atatu a zoseweretsa: zidole, zidole, zoseweretsa zofewa ndi zoseweretsa. Popeza pali magulu ambiri amsika pamsika, adaganiza zokulitsa fayilo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamagulu azoseweretsa.
Chitsogozo chatsopanochi chili ndi magulu otsatirawa:
1. Chithunzi cha Jigsaw
2. Chidole
3. Zoseweretsa zofewa kapena zoyikidwa pang'ono:
a) Zoseweretsa zofewa kapena zoyikidwa pang'ono
b) Zoseweretsa zofewa, zowonda, komanso zosweka mosavuta (Squishies)
4. Zoseweretsa za Fidget
5. Tsanzirani dongo / mtanda, matope, thovu la sopo
6. Zoseweretsa zosunthika/za mawilo
7. Zithunzi zamasewera, zitsanzo zamamangidwe ndi zoseweretsa zomanga
8. Masewera amasewera ndi masewera a board
9. Zoseweretsa zofuna kulowa
10. Zoseweretsa zopangidwira kunyamula kulemera kwa ana
11. Zida zamasewera zoseweretsa ndi mipira
12. Hobby Horse/Hatchi Hatchi
13. Kankhani ndi kukoka zidole
14. Zida Zomvera / Mavidiyo
15. Zidole ndi zidole zina
Bukuli limayang'ana kwambiri pamilandu yam'mphepete ndipo limapereka zitsanzo zambiri ndi zithunzi za zoseweretsa.
Kuti mudziwe mtengo wamasewera a ana osakwana miyezi 36, zinthu zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa:
1. Psychology ya ana osakwana zaka 3, makamaka kufunikira kwawo "kukumbatiridwa"
2.Ana osakwana zaka 3 amakopeka ndi zinthu "monga iwo": makanda, ana ang'onoang'ono, zinyama, ndi zina zotero.
3.Ana osakwana zaka 3 amakonda kutsanzira akuluakulu ndi zochita zawo
4.Kukula kwanzeru kwa ana osakwana zaka 3, makamaka kusowa kwa luso lachidziwitso, chidziwitso chochepa, kuleza mtima kochepa, etc.
5.Ana osakwana zaka 3 ali ndi luso lochepa lakuthupi, monga kuyenda, luso lamanja, ndi zina zotero.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, chonde onani EU Toy Guideline 11 kuti mumve zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-10-2023