EU yatulutsa "Proposal for Toy Safety Regulations"

Posachedwa, European Commission idatulutsa"Proposal for Toy Safety Regulations". Malamulowa akusintha malamulo omwe alipo kuti ateteze ana ku zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse zoseweretsa. Tsiku lomaliza lotumiza ndemanga ndi September 25, 2023.

Zoseweretsa zomwe zikugulitsidwa panoMsika wa EUzimayendetsedwa ndi Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC. Malangizo omwe alipo afotokozazofunika chitetezokuti zoseweretsa ziyenera kukumana zikaikidwa pamsika wa EU, mosasamala kanthu kuti zikupangidwa ku EU kapena kudziko lachitatu. Izi zimathandizira kuyenda kwaulere kwa zoseweretsa mkati mwa msika umodzi.

Komabe, atatha kuunika malangizowa, bungwe la European Commission linapeza zofooka zina pakugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa kuyambira pamene adakhazikitsidwa mu 2009.chitetezo chokwaniramotsutsana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo muzoseweretsa, makamaka kuchokera ku mankhwala owopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunikaku kunatsimikizira kuti Directive ikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, makamaka pankhani yogulitsa pa intaneti.

Kuphatikiza apo, EU Chemicals Sustainable Development Strategy imafuna chitetezo chokulirapo cha ogula ndi magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo ku mankhwala owopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, European Commission ikupereka malamulo atsopano mumalingaliro ake kuti awonetsetse kuti zidole zotetezeka zokha zitha kugulitsidwa ku EU.

Malingaliro a Chitetezo cha Toy Safety Regulation

Kutengera malamulo omwe alipo, malingaliro atsopano owongolera amawongolera zofunikira zachitetezo zomwe zidole ziyenera kukwaniritsa zikagulitsidwa ku EU, mosasamala kanthu kuti zopangidwazo zimapangidwa ku EU kapena kwina. Makamaka, lamulo latsopanoli likhala:

1. Limbikitsanikulamulira zinthu zoopsa

Pofuna kuteteza bwino ana ku mankhwala owopsa, malamulowa sangangosunga chiletso chomwe chilipo pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoseweretsa zomwe ndi carcinogenic, mutagenic kapena toxic to reproduction (CMR), komanso angalimbikitse kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo la endocrine (endocrine system). interferon), ndi mankhwala omwe ali poizoni ku ziwalo zinazake, kuphatikizapo chitetezo, mantha, kapena kupuma. Mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza mahomoni a ana, kukula kwa chidziwitso, kapena kusokoneza thanzi lawo.

2. Kulimbikitsa kutsata malamulo

Lingaliroli likuwonetsetsa kuti zidole zotetezeka zokha zidzagulitsidwa ku EU. Zoseweretsa zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yazinthu za digito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zambiri pakutsata malamulo omwe akuperekedwa. Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kupereka pasipoti yazinthu za digito pazoseweretsa zonse zamalire a EU, kuphatikiza zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa intaneti. Dongosolo latsopano la IT liwonetsa mapasipoti onse azinthu zama digito pamalire akunja ndikuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera mwatsatanetsatane pamasitomu. Oyang’anira boma apitiriza kuyendera zidole. Kuphatikiza apo, lingaliroli likuwonetsetsa kuti Komitiyi ili ndi mphamvu zofuna kuchotsedwa kwa zidole pamsika ngati pali zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zoseweretsa zosatetezeka zomwe sizikuwonetsedweratu mwachindunji ndi malamulo.

3. Sinthani mawu oti “chenjezo”

Lamuloli likuloŵa m'malo mwa liwu loti "chenjezo" (lomwe pakali pano likufunika kumasuliridwa m'zilankhulo za mayiko omwe ali mamembala) ndi chithunzi chapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zipangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta popanda kusokoneza chitetezo cha ana. Choncho, pansi pa lamuloli, ngati kuli koyenera, ndiCEchizindikiro chidzatsatiridwa ndi pictogram (kapena chenjezo lina lililonse) losonyeza kuopsa kwapadera kapena ntchito.

4. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana

Zogulitsa zomwe zatulutsidwa zimakhalabe zofanana ndi zomwe zili pansi pa ndondomeko yamakono, kupatulapo kuti slings ndi catapults sizimachotsedwanso pamlingo wa malamulo omwe akuperekedwa.