Pochita bizinesi kunja, zolinga zomwe kale sizinkatheka kwamakampani tsopano zafika pofika. Komabe, malo akunja ndi ovuta, ndipo kuthamangira kunja kwa dziko mosapeŵeka kudzachititsa kukhetsa mwazi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito akunja ndikutengera malamulowo. Chofunikira kwambiri mwa malamulowa ndikuwunika fakitale kapena chiphaso chamakampani.
Kutumizidwa ku Europe ndi United States, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyang'ane fakitale ya BSCI.
1.BSCI kuyendera fakitale, dzina lonse la Business Social Compliance Initiative, ndi bungwe lazamalonda lomwe limafuna kuti mafakitale opangira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi azitsatira maudindo a anthu, agwiritse ntchito dongosolo la kuyang'anira BSCI kuti apititse patsogolo kuwonekera ndi kusintha kwa ntchito mu Global Supply Chain, ndi kupanga Ethics Supply Chain.
2.BSCI kuyendera fakitale ndi pasipoti yopangira nsalu, zovala, nsapato, zoseweretsa, zida zamagetsi, zoumba, katundu, ndi mabizinesi otumiza kunja kuti atumize ku Europe.
3.Atadutsa kuyendera fakitale ya BSCI, palibe satifiketi yomwe idzaperekedwe, koma lipoti lidzaperekedwa. Lipotilo lagawidwa m'magulu asanu ABCDE. Level C ndi yovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo Level AB ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka ziwiri. Komabe, padzakhala zovuta zowunikira mwachisawawa. Chifukwa chake, mulingo C ndiwokwanira.
4.Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha padziko lonse cha BSCI, chikhoza kugawidwa pakati pa malonda, kotero makasitomala ambiri akhoza kumasulidwa ku kufufuza kwa fakitale.Monga LidL, ALDI, C & A, Coop, Esprit, Metro Group, Walmart, Disney , ndi zina.
Makampani omwe akutumiza ku UK akulimbikitsidwa kuti achite: kuyendera fakitale ya SMETA/Sedex
1.Sedex (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ku London, England. Makampani kulikonse padziko lapansi atha kulembetsa kuti akhale membala. Panopa ili ndi mamembala oposa 50,000, ndipo makampani omwe ali mamembala amafalikira m'madera onse padziko lonse lapansi. .
2.Kuyendera fakitale ya Sedex ndi pasipoti yamakampani omwe amatumiza ku Europe, makamaka ku UK.
3.Tesco, George ndi makasitomala ena ambiri azindikira.
4.Lipoti la Sedex ndiloyenera kwa chaka chimodzi, ndipo ntchito yeniyeni imadalira kasitomala.
Kutumiza kunja ku United States kumafuna kuti makasitomala apeze ziphaso zolimbana ndi uchigawenga za GSV ndi C-TPAT
1. C-TPAT (GSV) ndi pulogalamu yodzifunira yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi US Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection ("CBP") pambuyo pa zochitika za 9/11 mu 2001.
2. Pasipoti yotumiza kumakampani akunja aku US
3. Chikalatacho ndi chovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo chikhoza kuperekedwa pambuyo poti kasitomala apempha.
Makampani ogulitsa zidole amalimbikitsa chiphaso cha ICTI
1. ICTI (International Council of Toy Industries), chidule cha International Council of Toy Industries, cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa zofuna za makampani opanga zidole m’madera omwe ali mamembala ndi kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa zopinga zamalonda. Ndi udindo wopereka mwayi wokhazikika wokambirana ndikusinthana zidziwitso ndikulimbikitsa mfundo zachitetezo cha zidole.
2. 80% ya zoseweretsa zomwe zimapangidwa ku China zimagulitsidwa kumayiko akumadzulo, chifukwa chake chiphaso ichi ndi pasipoti yamabizinesi omwe amayang'ana kunja kwa msika wazoseweretsa.
3. Satifiketi ndi yovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi.
Mabizinesi otengera zovala kunja akulimbikitsidwa kuti apeze satifiketi ya WRAP
1. WRAP (Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production) Global Apparel Production Social Responsibility Principles. Mfundo za WRAP zimaphatikizapo miyezo yoyambira ntchito, momwe zinthu ziliri m'mafakitale, chilengedwe ndi miyambo, zomwe ndi mfundo khumi ndi ziwiri zodziwika bwino.
2. Pasipoti yamabizinesi opangira nsalu ndi zovala kunja
3. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya chiphaso: C giredi ndi theka la chaka, kalasi B ndi chaka chimodzi. Mukapeza giredi B kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana, idzakwezedwa kukhala A giredi. Giredi ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka ziwiri.
4. Makasitomala ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku America akhoza kumasulidwa ku kufufuza kwa fakitale.Monga: VF, Reebok, Nike, Triumph, M & S, etc.
Makampani otumiza kunja okhudzana ndi matabwa amalimbikitsa chiphaso cha nkhalango ya FSC
1.FSC (Forest Stewardship Council-Chain of Custosy) chiphaso cha nkhalango, chomwe chimatchedwanso chiphaso cha nkhuni, pakali pano ndi njira yapadziko lonse yotsimikizira za nkhalango mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe omwe si aboma omwe amadziwika ndi chilengedwe komanso amalonda padziko lonse lapansi.
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2. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumayiko ena ndi makampani opanga nkhuni ndi kukonza
3. Satifiketi ya FSC imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa zaka 5 ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndikuwunikidwa chaka chilichonse.
4. Zida zopangira zimakololedwa kuchokera kumagwero ovomerezeka a FSC, ndipo njira zonse kudzera mu kukonza, kupanga, kugulitsa, kusindikiza, zomalizidwa, ndikugulitsa kwa ogula omaliza ziyenera kukhala ndi chiphaso cha nkhalango ya FSC.
Makampani omwe ali ndi mitengo yobwezeretsanso zinthu zopitilira 20% amalimbikitsidwa kuti alandire satifiketi ya GRS
1. GRS (global recycling standard) mulingo wapadziko lonse wobwezeretsanso zinthu, womwe umafotokozera zofunikira za satifiketi ya gulu lachitatu pakubwezeretsanso zinthu, kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwaulonda, machitidwe a chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe, ndi zoletsa za mankhwala. M'dziko lamasiku ano lachitetezo cha chilengedwe, zinthu zokhala ndi satifiketi ya GRS mwachiwonekere ndizopikisana kwambiri kuposa zina.
3.Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi chiwerengero chobwezeretsanso kuposa 20% zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
3. Satifiketi ndi yovomerezeka kwa chaka chimodzi
Makampani okhudzana ndi zodzoladzola amalimbikitsa miyezo ya GMPC yaku America ndi ISO22716 European standards
1.GMPC ndi Njira Yabwino Yopangira Zodzoladzola, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ogula ali ndi thanzi labwino pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
2. Zodzoladzola zogulitsidwa m'misika ya US ndi EU ziyenera kutsata malamulo a US federal cosmetics kapena EU cosmetics directive GMPC
3. Satifiketiyo ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka zitatu ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndikuwunikidwa chaka chilichonse.
Zogulitsa zachilengedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze satifiketi ya mphete khumi.
1. Chizindikiro cha mphete khumi (China Environmental Mark) ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka chotsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti yoteteza zachilengedwe. Imafunika makampani omwe akutenga nawo gawo pachiphasocho kuti atsatire miyezo ndi zofunikira za chilengedwe panthawi yopanga, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonzanso zinthu. Kupyolera mu chiphasochi, makampani amatha kufalitsa uthenga woti zinthu zawo ndi zachilengedwe, zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe, komanso kuti ndizokhazikika.
2. Zogulitsa zomwe zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi izi: zida zaofesi, zomangira, zida zapanyumba, zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku, zida zamaofesi, magalimoto, mipando, nsalu, nsapato, zomanga ndi zokongoletsera ndi zina.
3. Satifiketiyo imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndikuwunikidwa chaka chilichonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-29-2024