Kusankha teacup yabwino kudzapatsa tiyi kukoma kosiyana, komanso kudzawoneka mosiyana.Kapu yabwino ya tiyi iyenera kutulutsa mtundu wa tiyi, yokhoza kuikidwa mokhazikika patebulo, yogwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka phwando la tiyi, komanso kuti ikhale yotentha., yabwino kumwa tiyi, etc. Kuphatikiza pa izi, ndi makhalidwe ati a kapu yabwino ya porcelain?
Zoumba zoyera zochokera ku Jingdezhen ndizodziwika kwambiri, pomwe makapu a tiyi a celadon amapangidwa makamaka ku Zhejiang, Sichuan ndi malo ena.Longquan celadon wochokera ku Longquan County kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Zhejiang ndi wotchuka kwambiri.Longquan celadon ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso amphamvu komanso mtundu wonyezimira wa jade.Kuphatikiza apo, pali makapu a tiyi akuda adothi opangidwa ku Sichuan, Zhejiang ndi malo ena, komanso makapu akale komanso opsinjika omwe amapangidwa ku Guangdong ndi malo ena, onse ali ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Porcelain imakhala ndi mawu omveka bwino komanso nyimbo yayitali.Zambiri zadothi zimakhala zoyera ndipo zimawotchedwa pafupifupi madigiri 1300.Ikhoza kuwonetsa mtundu wa supu ya tiyi.Imakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso kuteteza kutentha.Sizidzachita mankhwala ndi tiyi.Kuphika tiyi kumatha kupeza mtundu wabwino komanso fungo labwino., ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi okongola komanso osangalatsa, oyenera kupanga tiyi wosakanizidwa pang'ono wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, monga tiyi ya Wenshan Baozhong.
Kusankha kapu ya tiyi kungafotokozedwe mwachidule mu "chilinganizo cha zilembo zinayi", kutanthauza "onani", "mverani", "yerekezerani" ndi "yesani".
1 "Kuyang'ana" kumatanthauza kuyang'anitsitsa pamwamba, pansi ndi mkati mwa zadothi:
Choyamba, yang'anani ngati glaze wa zadothi ndi yosalala ndi yosalala, ndi kapena popanda zokopa, mabowo, mawanga wakuda ndi thovu;chachiwiri, ngati mawonekedwewo ndi okhazikika komanso opunduka;chachitatu, kaya chithunzicho chawonongeka;chachinayi, ngati pansi ndi lathyathyathya ndipo ayenera kuikidwa mokhazikika popanda chilema chilichonse.glitch.
2."Mvetserani" amatanthauza kumvera phokoso lomwe limapangidwa pamene zadothi zapangidwa mokoma:
Ngati phokoso liri lowoneka bwino komanso losangalatsa, zikutanthauza kuti thupi la porcelain ndi labwino komanso lopanda ming'alu.Akathamangitsidwa pa kutentha kwakukulu, porcelain imasandulika kwathunthu.
Ngati phokosolo liri lopanda phokoso, tinganene kuti thupi la porcelain lasweka kapena zadothi ndi zosakwanira.Mtundu uwu wa porcelain umakonda kusweka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kuzizira ndi kutentha.
3."Bi" amatanthauza kufananiza:
Kuti mufanane ndi zadothi, fanizirani zidazo kuti muwone ngati mawonekedwe awo ndi zokongoletsa pazenera ndizofanana.Makamaka ma seti athunthu a buluu ndi zoyera kapena zokongola za buluu ndi zoyera zadothi, chifukwa mtundu wa buluu ndi woyera umasintha ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana kowotcha, zadothi zomwezo zabuluu ndi zoyera zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yakuda kapena yopepuka.A wathunthu angapo kapena angapo ozizira zadothi, monga chidutswa chilichonse Pali kusiyana koonekeratu mu mtundu wa buluu ndi woyera.
4."Kuyesa" kumatanthauza kuyesa kubisa, kuyesa kuyika, ndikuyesa:
Zadothi zina zimakhala ndi chivindikiro, ndipo zina zadothi zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo.Posankha zadothi, musaiwale kuyesa chivindikiro ndikusonkhanitsa zigawozo kuti muwone ngati zikugwirizana.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zadothi zimakhala ndi ntchito zapadera, monga Dripping Guanyin, yomwe imatha kudontha madzi;Kowloon Justice Cup, vinyo akadzazidwa pamalo enaake, kuwala konse kumatuluka.Choncho yesani kuti muwone ngati ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Malangizo odziwika posankha kapu ya tiyi
Ntchito ya teacup ndikumwa tiyi, yomwe imafuna kuti isatenthe kuti igwire ndipo ndiyosavuta kuti tiyipu.Maonekedwe a makapu ndi olemera komanso osiyanasiyana, ndipo malingaliro awo othandiza ndi osiyana.Pansipa, tikuwonetsa malangizo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posankha.
1. Mlomo wa chikho: Pakamwa pa chikho chiyenera kukhala chophwanyika.Mutha kuziyika mozondoka pa mbale yathyathyathya, gwirani pansi pa kapu ndi zala ziwiri ndikuzungulira kumanzere ndi kumanja.Ngati ikugogoda, pakamwa pa kapu imakhala yosagwirizana, apo ayi imakhala yafulati.Nthawi zambiri, makapu apamwamba ndi osavuta kugwira kuposa makapu akukamwa mowongoka ndi makapu otsekeka, ndipo sangathe kuwotcha manja anu.
2. Cup body: Mutha kumwa supu yonse ya tiyi mu kapu ndi kapu popanda kukweza mutu wanu, mutha kumwa ndi kapu yapakamwa yowongoka pokweza mutu wanu, ndipo muyenera kukweza mutu wanu ndi kapu ndi chotseka. pakamwa.Mukhoza kusankha malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.
3. M'munsi mwa chikho: Njira yosankhidwa ndi yofanana ndi pakamwa pa chikho, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chophwanyika.
4. Kukula: Fananizani ndi tiyi.Mphika wawung'ono uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kapu yaying'ono yokhala ndi madzi okwanira 20 mpaka 50 ml.Sikoyenera ngati ndi yaying'ono kapena yayikulu kwambiri.Mphika waukulu wa tiyi uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kapu yayikulu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 100 mpaka 150 ml pakumwa komanso kuthetsa ludzu.ntchito ziwiri.
5. Mtundu: Kunja kwa kapu kumayenera kukhala kogwirizana ndi mtundu wa mphika.Mtundu wamkati umakhudza kwambiri mtundu wa supu ya tiyi.Kuti muwone mtundu weniweni wa supu ya tiyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito khoma lamkati loyera.Nthawi zina, kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe, mitundu ina yapadera ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Mwachitsanzo, celadon ingathandize kuti msuzi wa tiyi wobiriwira ukhale “wachikasu ndi wobiriwira,” ndipo dothi ladothi loyera ngati lalanje limapangitsa kuti msuzi wa tiyi wofiyira lalanje ukhale wosakhwima.
6. Chiwerengero cha makapu: Nthawi zambiri, makapu amakhala ndi nambala yofanana.Mukagula tiyi wathunthu, mutha kudzaza mphika ndi madzi ndikutsanulira mu makapu imodzi ndi imodzi kuyesa ngati ikufanana.
Mphika umodzi ndi chikho chimodzi ndizoyenera kukhala payekha, kumwa tiyi ndi kumvetsa moyo;mphika umodzi ndi makapu atatu ndi abwino kwa mnzako mmodzi kapena awiri apamtima kuphika tiyi ndi kukambirana usiku;mphika umodzi ndi makapu asanu ndi oyenera kwa achibale ndi abwenzi kusonkhana pamodzi, kumwa tiyi ndi kumasuka;ngati pali anthu ambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ma seti angapo Teapot kapena kungowira tiyi mumtsuko waukulu kumakhala kosangalatsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-31-2024