Kuti titsegule misika yatsopano yamalonda akunja, tili ngati zida zapamwamba, zobvala zida, kutsegula mapiri ndi kumanga milatho pamaso pa madzi. Makasitomala otukuka ali ndi mapazi m'maiko ambiri. Ndiroleni ndikugawireni zowunikira zakukula kwa msika waku Africa.
01 South Africa ili ndi mwayi wabizinesi wopanda malire
Pakali pano, chikhalidwe cha chuma cha dziko la South Africa chili mu nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu ndi kusintha. Makampani aliwonse akukumana ndi kusintha kofulumira kwa zimphona. Msika wonse waku South Africa uli ndi mwayi waukulu komanso zovuta. Pali mipata yamsika kulikonse, ndipo malo aliwonse ogula akuyembekezera kulandidwa.
Poyang'anizana ndi 54 miliyoni ndikukula mofulumira msika wapakati ndi ogula achinyamata ku South Africa ndi chikhumbo cha ogula chomwe chikukula ku Africa ndi chiwerengero cha 1 biliyoni, ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali kwa makampani aku China omwe atsimikiza kukulitsa msika.
Monga limodzi mwa mayiko a "BRICS", South Africa yakhala msika wokondeka kumayiko ambiri!
02 Kuthekera kwakukulu kwa msika ku South Africa
South Africa, chuma chambiri mu Africa komanso njira yofikira ogula 250 miliyoni a kumwera kwa Sahara. Monga doko lachilengedwe, South Africa ndi njira yabwino yolowera maiko ena akummwera kwa Sahara ku Africa komanso mayiko aku North Africa.
Kuchokera pazidziwitso za kontinenti iliyonse, 43.4% ya zinthu zonse za ku South Africa zimachokera ku mayiko aku Asia, ochita malonda a ku Ulaya adapereka 32.6% ya katundu yense wa ku South Africa, katundu wochokera ku mayiko ena a ku Africa ndi 10.7%, ndipo North America ndi 7.9% ya South Africa. Zochokera ku Africa
Pokhala ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu pafupifupi 54.3 miliyoni, katundu wa ku South Africa wochokera kunja anakwana madola 74.7 biliyoni chaka chatha, zofanana ndi zofunidwa pachaka za pafupifupi $1,400 pa munthu aliyense m’dzikolo.
03 Kusanthula Kwamsika Wazinthu Zotumizidwa ku South Africa
Dziko la South Africa lili pachitukuko chofulumira, ndipo zopangira zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga chitukuko ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa mwachangu. Tapanga mafakitale angapo aku South Africa omwe akufuna kuti musankhe:
1. Makampani opanga magetsi
Zogulitsa zamakina ndi zamagetsi ndizomwe zimatumizidwa ndi China kupita ku South Africa, ndipo dziko la South Africa lasankha kuitanitsa zida zamakina ndi zamagetsi ndi zida zopangidwa ku China kwa zaka zambiri. South Africa ikufunabe kwambiri zinthu zopangidwa ndi China zopangidwa ndi electromechanical.
Malingaliro: zida zamakina, mizere yopangira makina, maloboti amakampani, makina opangira migodi ndi zinthu zina.
2. Makampani opanga nsalu
Dziko la South Africa likufuna kwambiri zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu ndi zovala. Mu 2017, mtengo wa nsalu ndi zipangizo za ku South Africa unafika pa 3.121 biliyoni za US dollars, zomwe zimapanga 6.8% ya katundu yense wa ku South Africa. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi monga nsalu, zikopa, zotsika, ndi zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, South Africa ili ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zovala zokonzeka kuvala m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe, koma mafakitale a nsalu zam'deralo amachepa ndi luso lamakono ndi kupanga, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa pafupifupi 60% ya msika, monga jekete, zovala zamkati za thonje, zovala zamkati, masewera ndi Zinthu zina zodziwika bwino, kotero kuchuluka kwa nsalu zakunja ndi zovala zakunja zimatumizidwa chaka chilichonse.
Malingaliro: ulusi wa nsalu, nsalu, zovala zomalizidwa
3. Makampani opanga zakudya
Dziko la South Africa ndi dziko lomwe limapanga zakudya komanso kuchita malonda. Kuyana na United Nations Commodity Trade Database, malonda a chakudya ku South Africa anafika US$15.42 biliyoni mu 2017, kuwonjezeka kwa 9.7% kuposa 2016 (US$14.06 biliyoni).
Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ku South Africa komanso kupitirizabe kukula kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zapakatikati, msika wa m'deralo uli ndi zofunikira zowonjezera zakudya, ndipo kufunikira kwa zakudya zapakiti kwawonjezeka kwambiri, makamaka "za mkaka, zophika. , zakudya zotukumuka” , zokometsera, zokometsera ndi zokometsera, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi nyama zokonzedwanso”.
Malingaliro: zopangira chakudya, makina opangira chakudya, makina onyamula, zonyamula
4. Makampani apulasitiki
Dziko la South Africa ndi limodzi mwa mayiko otukuka kwambiri pamakampani apulasitiki ku Africa. Pakadali pano, pali mabizinesi opitilira 2,000 am'deralo opangira mapulasitiki.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zopangira ndi mitundu, zinthu zambiri zamapulasitiki zimatumizidwa kunja chaka chilichonse kuti zikwaniritse zomwe msika wamba. M'malo mwake, dziko la South Africa likadali logulitsa mapulasitiki kunja. Mu 2017, ku South Africa kuitanitsa mapulasitiki ndi zinthu zawo kuchokera kunja kunafika US $ 2.48 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 10.2%.
Malingaliro: mitundu yonse yazinthu zamapulasitiki (zotengera, zomangira, ndi zina), ma granules apulasitiki, makina opangira pulasitiki ndi nkhungu.
5. Kupanga magalimoto
Indasitale ya magalimoto ndi yachitatu pamakampani akuluakulu ku South Africa pambuyo pa ntchito za migodi ndi zachuma, zomwe zikutulutsa 7.2% ya GDP ya dzikolo ndikupereka ntchito kwa anthu 290,000. Bizinesi yagalimoto yaku South Africa yakhala maziko opangira opanga opanga mayiko omwe akukumana ndi misika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Yesani: Zida zamagalimoto ndi njinga zamoto
04 Njira yotukula msika ku South Africa
Dziwani makasitomala anu aku South Africa
Makhalidwe abwino ku South Africa akhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule monga "wakuda ndi oyera", "makamaka British". Zomwe zimatchedwa "zakuda ndi zoyera" zimatanthawuza: zoletsedwa ndi mtundu, chipembedzo, ndi miyambo, anthu akuda ndi azungu ku South Africa amatsatira makhalidwe osiyanasiyana; Njira zochokera ku Britain: m'mbiri yakale kwambiri, azungu adagonjetsa mphamvu za ndale za South Africa. Makhalidwe abwino a azungu, makamaka chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Britain, ndi otchuka kwambiri ku South Africa.
Mukamachita bizinesi ndi anthu aku South Africa, tcherani khutu kuzinthu zofunikira zamalonda ndi malamulo oyendetsera ndalama. Dziko la South Africa lili ndi zofunikira zochepa pamtundu wazinthu, satifiketi, ndi miyambo, ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Momwe mungapezere makasitomala anu
Komabe, kuwonjezera pakupeza makasitomala pa intaneti, mutha kupeza makasitomala anu pa intaneti kudzera paziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana zamakampani. Mawonekedwe a ziwonetsero zopanda intaneti atha kutenga nthawi kuti afike. Ziribe kanthu momwe mumakhalira makasitomala, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuchita bwino, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti aliyense angathe kulanda msika mwamsanga.
South Africa ili ndi mwayi wabizinesi wopanda malire.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2022