Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa Marichi chaka chino, pakhala mikangano yachiwawa m'maiko a Kum'mawa kwa Europe, ndipo mabizinesi apakhomo akumana ndi kusintha kosaneneka kwapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kuphatikizika kwa miliri yobwerezabwereza. Zosintha zambiri zachitika pakugulitsa ndi kufunikira, ndipo makampani ena apakhomo adakumana ndi zoopsa zazikulu komanso zotayika mubizinesi yawo kumayiko akum'mawa kwa Europe. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kufalikira mobwerezabwereza kwa mliri watsopano wa korona m'malo osiyanasiyana, ambiri ogwira ntchito m'mabizinesi akulephera kuchita zosinthana zapakhomo ndi zakunja, kutumiza zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kutumiza mwachangu komanso ndalama zina zamabizinesi zikuchulukirachulukira ndikuchedwa kwamayendedwe, ndipo amalonda akunja sangathe kugwira ntchito. monga kuyendera mafakitale, kuyendera, ndi zitsanzo, ndi zina zotero, mabizinesi akumana ndi zopinga zambiri komanso zovuta pakukulitsa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pamene mkangano wapadziko lonse lapansi udabwera chifukwa cha mkangano waku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya ukukulirakulira, pangakhalenso mwayi wamabizinesi amakampani apakhomo.
1. Kusintha kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi
1. Chiyambire mkangano pakati pa mayiko a kum’mawa kwa Ulaya, makasitomala ena aku Central Asia ndi ku Ulaya omwe anagulapo kale katundu ku Russia, Ukraine ndi madera ena ayamba kutembenukira ku China ndi maiko ena kuti akapeze magwero a katundu. Mwachitsanzo, makasitomala aku Europe ndi ena omwe adagula feteleza ndi chassis yamagalimoto ku Russia tsopano ayamba kufunafuna ogulitsa aku China.
2. Momwemonso, chifukwa Russia, Belarus ndi maiko ena ali pansi pa zilango zambiri zachuma, zaukadaulo ndi zamalonda ndi mayiko aku Western, maunyolo ena ogulitsa zinthu ku Russia, Belarus ndi maiko ena adasokonekera, ndipo magwero atsopano othandizira akufunika mwachangu, ndipo zosowa izi zidzaperekedwa kwa mabizinesi apakhomo. Bweretsani mipata yatsopano yamabizinesi. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ambiri ku Russia ndi BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Peugeot, ndi zina zotero zopangidwa ku Ulaya, ndipo kuperekedwa kwa zipangizo zamagalimotowa kumakhudzidwa panopa.
3. Malonda onse akunja aku Russia mu 2020 anali US $ 571.9 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 15.2% kuchokera ku 2019, pomwe mtengo wotumizira kunja unali US $ 338.2 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 20.7% pachaka; mtengo wamtengo wapatali unali US $ 233.7 biliyoni, kutsika ndi 5.7% pachaka. Zogulitsa zamakina ndi zamagetsi, mankhwala, zida zoyendera ndi mitundu ina itatu yazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ku Russia, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 56% yazinthu zonse zaku Russia. Germany, United States, Poland, ndi Japan ndi mayiko omwe amatumiza zinthu ku Russia. Makamaka, makampani aku Germany ndi omwe amapikisana kwambiri ndi makampani aku China potumiza zida zamakina ndi zamagetsi, zinthu zopepuka zamafakitale, mapulasitiki ndi mphira, mawotchi owoneka bwino ndi zida zamankhwala ku Russia.
Pambuyo pa mkangano wa Russia-Ukraine, ndi zilango ndi kutsekereza Russia ndi mayiko akumadzulo, makampani ambiri akumadzulo achoka ku Russia. Pakadali pano, India, Turkey, Vietnam ndi mayiko ena akukonzekera mwachangu ndikufulumizitsa kuti achotse makampani aku Western pamsika waku Russia. ntchito.
4. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha Russia chomwe chimachokera ku mayiko ena ndi makina ndi magetsi. Mu 2018, Russia idatumiza zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi zokwana madola 73.42 biliyoni aku US, pomwe zida zamakina ndi zamagetsi zomwe zidatumizidwa kuchokera ku China zinali madola 26.45 biliyoni aku US, zomwe zimawerengera 50.7% yazinthu zonse zaku Russia zochokera ku China, zomwe zimatengera ku Russia zida zamakina ndi zamagetsi. . 36% ya chiwerengerocho, kotero kuti gawo la msika likhoza kuneneratu, zogulitsa zamakina ndi zamagetsi za dziko langa zimatumizidwa ku msika waku Russia akadali ndi chipinda chachikulu chakukula.
2021-2022 Russia Import Data Analysis of Electromechanical Equipment
Kuyambira Januware 2021 mpaka Januware 2022, chaka chatha, pansi pa nambala 84, Russia idatulutsa zinthu zokhudzana ndi izi kuchokera kumayiko ndi zigawo 148. Pakati pawo, China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri lochokera ku Russia lomwe linachokera.
Mu 2021, China yotumiza kunja kwa zinthu zamakina ndi zamagetsi ku Russia idzakhala 268.45 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 32.5%, kuwerengera 61.5% ya mtengo wonse wazinthu zomwe China idatumiza ku Russia chaka chimenecho, kuchuluka kwa 3.6 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha. . Pakati pawo, kutumiza kunja kwa makina ambiri ndi zida, mbali galimoto ndi magalimoto anakula mofulumira, kuwonjezeka ndi 82%, 37,8% ndi 165% motero.
5. Chinthu chotsatira chachikulu chotumizidwa ndi Russia ndi mankhwala. Mu 2018, Russia idatulutsa zinthu zama mankhwala zokwana madola 29.81 biliyoni aku US.
2021-2022 Russia Chemical Products Import Data Analysis
Kuchokera mu 2021.1 mpaka 2022.1, m'chaka chapitacho, pansi pa code 29, Russia inaitanitsa zinthu zokhudzana ndi maiko 89 ndi zigawo. Pakati pawo, China ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri lochokera ku Russia lomwe linachokera
6. Chinthu chachitatu chotumizidwa ndi Russia ndi zipangizo zoyendera. Mu 2018, Russia idatumiza zida zoyendera za $ 25.63 biliyoni zaku US. Pazinthu zonyamula katundu ku Russia, zinthu zochokera ku China zinali 8.6%, zomwe zinali zapamwamba kuposa Japan ndi Germany ndi 7.8 ndi 6.6 peresenti.
2021-2022 Russia Transportation Equipment Import Data Analysis
Kuyambira Januware 2021 mpaka Januware 2022, chaka chatha, pansi pa khodi ya 89, Russia idatulutsa zinthu zokhudzana ndi maiko 148 ndi zigawo. Pakati pawo, Norway ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri ku Russia lochokera kunja.
7. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 2021, Russia idatulutsa zitsulo ndi zinthu zoyambira, nsalu ndi zopangira, mipando, zidole, zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mapulasitiki, mphira, nsapato, maambulera ndi zinthu zina zopepuka zamafakitale, mawotchi owoneka ndi zida zamankhwala ndi zinthu zina zazikulu. zotumizidwa kuchokera ku China zitenganso magawo Ofunika amsika, owerengera 23.8%, 34,7%, 47.9%, 17.2%, 53,9% ndi 17,3% yazinthu zonse zaku Russia zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja. Mu 2021, ku China kugulitsa zinthu zogwira ntchito kwambiri monga zovala, nsapato ndi zinthu zapakhomo ku Russia zidzafika 85.77 biliyoni ya yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.5%, kuwerengera 19.7% ya katundu yense waku China.
2020-2021 Kusanthula kwa Data Zovala za Ana ku China
Kuyambira Okutobala 2020 mpaka Okutobala 2021, mchaka chatha, pansi pa code 6111, mayiko 10 apamwamba omwe amagulitsa zovala za ana ndi awa: United States, Japan, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, Germany, United Arab Emirates, Hong Kong, China, etc. Kutumiza kunja kwa zovala za ana kuli ndi katundu wokwana 6,573 wotumizidwa ku mayiko ndi madera a 178 padziko lonse lapansi.
2020-2021 Otsogola Otsogola Ovala Zovala Za Ana aku Russia 10
Kuchokera mu Okutobala 2020 mpaka Okutobala 2021, makampani okwana 389 ku Russia adagulitsa zovala za ana (HS6111). Tchati pamwambapa ndi mndandanda wa TOP 10 ogulitsa kunja. Ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi pafupifupi madola 670,000 aku US. (Deta yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi data yokhayo yolengeza miyambo).
2020-2021 kusanthula kwa nsapato zaku China zotumiza kunja
Kusanthula kwamayiko 2020-2021 Otsogola 10 otumiza kunja Kuchokera ku 2020.10-2021.10, mchaka chathachi, pansi pa ma code 64, mayiko 10 apamwamba kwambiri ogulitsa nsapato ndi: United States, Japan, South Korea, Australia, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Vietnam, Hong Kong, China, etc.
2020-2021 Otsogola 10 Otsogola ku Russia Ogulitsa Nsapato
Kuchokera mu Okutobala 2020 mpaka Okutobala 2021, makampani 2,000 ku Russia adagulitsa nsapato kuchokera kunja (HS64). Tchati pamwambapa ndi mndandanda wa TOP 10 ogulitsa kunja. TOP 1 ndi ООО МЕРКУРИ МОДА, mtengo wamtengo wapatali uli pafupi ma ruble 4 biliyoni, ndipo TOP 10 ndi TEMA ООО ГЕОКС РУС, mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi pafupifupi 407 miliyoni rubles. (Deta yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi data yokhayo yolengeza miyambo).
2020-2021 China Auto Parts Export Data Analysis
Kuyambira Okutobala 2020 mpaka Okutobala 2021, chaka chatha, pansi pa khodi ya 8708, zinthu zonse 114,864 zidatumizidwa kumayiko 217 ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi.
Mayiko 10 apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatumiza zinthu kunja ndi awa: United States, Japan, Australia, Germany, South Korea, Mexico, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Russia, ndi zina.
2020-2021 Otsogola 10 Otsogola ku Russia Ogulitsa Nsapato
Kuchokera mu Okutobala 2020 mpaka Okutobala 2021, pali mabizinesi opitilira 2,000 ku Russia omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamagalimoto (HS8708). Tchati pamwambapa ndi mndandanda wa TOP10 ogulitsa kunja. Pafupifupi 289 miliyoni yuan. (Deta yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi data yokhayo yolengeza miyambo).
2020-2021 Russian Steel Product Import Data Analysis
Kuchokera ku 2021.1 mpaka 2022.1, m'chaka chapitacho, pansi pa code 72, dziko la Russia latumiza zinthu zogwirizana ndi mayiko ndi zigawo 70, zomwe dziko la China ndilo dziko lalikulu kwambiri lochokera ku Russia.
8. Makampani amafuta ndi gasi, omwe ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la chuma cha Russia, adaloledwanso ndi mayiko a Kumadzulo. Russia idzawonjezera kutumiza kwa mafuta ndi gasi kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene mu sitepe yotsatira, ndipo idzafulumizitsa ntchito yomanga mafuta ndi gasi, kufufuza, kuyendetsa, kuyendetsa ndi zina. Zida ndi ukadaulo ndizokhwima, ndipo mabizinesi apakhomo amatha kuwonjezera kuyesetsa kwawo kulimbikitsa kutumizira kunja kwa zida ndi matekinoloje monga kuchotsa mafuta ndi gasi, kuyenga, kukonza, mayendedwe, ndi mapaipi.
9. Mankhwala ndi zida zachipatala zilinso ndi mwayi waukulu wamsika ku Russia ndi Belarus. Mkangano usanachitike, Russia idatumiza mankhwala ndi zida zachipatala zambiri kuchokera Kumadzulo, ndipo Russia ndi Ukraine zidatumizanso mankhwala ku Central Asia, Eastern Europe ndi mayiko ena. Pambuyo pa zilango zaku Western, Russia idatulutsa kwakanthawi chitetezo chanzeru chamankhwala aku Western ndi zinthu zina, ndikuchepetsa zofunikira pakuyika ndi ziphaso zamankhwala omwe atumizidwa kunja ndi zida zamankhwala. Msika umapereka mwayi wabwinoko wamabizinesi.
2. Malingaliro kwa mabizinesi kuti atukule misika ku Russia, Central Asia ndi Eastern Europe:
1. Kukhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi am'nyumba akuyenera kuchita bwino pasadakhale kukonzekera kwachitukuko, dziwe la talente, zomanga ndi zomanga zamalonda, ndikumanga maukonde otsatsa kumisika yaku Russia, Central Asia, ndi Eastern Europe. 2. Tiyenera kuchita nawo mwachangu ziwonetsero ndi zochitika zamalonda ku Russia, Central Asia ndi mayiko ena, kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kulumikizana ndi makasitomala ku Russia, Central Asia, ndi Eastern Europe, kuchita malonda wamba, ndikumanga mwamphamvu ndikudutsa malo osungiramo katundu ndi ziwonetsero zakunja. m'zigawo pamwambapa. Njira ndi zothandizira monga misonkhano, maholo owonetserako ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. 3. Kwa mabizinesi ena apakhomo omwe amapanga zinthu ziwiri, kuti apewe zilango zomwe zimachokera ku United States ndi magawo ena amtsogolo, ayesetse kugwiritsa ntchito mayiko achitatu monga Central Asia ndi Eastern Europe kuchita malonda ndi Russia ndi Belarus. , ndikuganizira kuchita bizinesi ku Central Asia, Russia, ndi Eastern Europe. Kupanga, kukonza ndi kugulitsa zinthu zogwirizana. 4. Tiyenera kulimbikitsa mwamphamvu mafakitale opindulitsa apakhomo kupita ku Central Asia, Russia, ndi Eastern Europe. Zogulitsazi sizofunikira zokha, komanso zinthu zina zomwe Russia, Belarus ndi mayiko ena akuyenera kuzipeza mwachangu pambuyo pa mikangano ndi zilango, monga: zida zamagalimoto, zida zamakina ndi magetsi, zinthu zamagetsi , makina aulimi, makina amigodi, zida zamankhwala, biomedicine, zida za petroleum, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, etc. 5. Pansi pa zovuta za mkangano womwe ulipo ku Eastern Europe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mabizinesi alimbikitse ntchito yomanga malo opangira malo a Belt and Road - kugawa katundu, malo opangira zinthu, ndi malonda. network ku Central Asia, ndipo itenga mwayi woyamba pampikisano wamsika wapadziko lonse wamtsogolo. Popanga bizinesi ku Russia ndi Central Asia, mabizinesi apakhomo sangangolimbikitsa zogulitsa kunja ndikulanda msika wawukulu wamtunda waku Europe ndi Asia, komanso amatha kuphatikizanso pomanga maulalo asanu a Belt ndi Road Land Silk Road, kulimbikitsa. ndikukhazikitsa mgwirizano wachigawo ndi chigawo. chitukuko cha zachuma. 6. Ndi zilango zanthawi yayitali komanso zopitilira motsutsana ndi Russia ndi Belarus ndi Kumadzulo komanso kuwonjezeka kwa msika wazinthu zaku China m'misika yomwe tatchulayi m'tsogolomu, ku Russia, Belarus, komanso mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union adakhudzidwa. ndi Russia, kutumiza kunja kwa zinthu zaku China, miyezo yaku China ndi ziphaso, RMB Padzakhala mipata yambiri pakukhazikika, kusinthanitsa, ndikumanga malo, mpweya, zoyendera ndi zoyendera.
3. Kuwunika kwazinthu zomwe zimalowa m'misika yaku Russia ndi Central Asia kudzera muholo yowonetsera zinthu za Uzbek kunja kwa nyanja:
1.Republic of Uzbekistan yasangalala ndi kukhazikika pazandale, chitukuko chofulumira chachuma komanso kukhazikika kwa anthu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ubale pakati pa China ndi Uzbekistan ndi waubwenzi kwambiri, ndipo mgwirizano wapakati pawo uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwachitukuko. 2. United Iron and Steel International Uzbekistan GOODY Overseas Warehouse and Exhibition Center ili pafupi ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wa Sabra wakuda wolowa kunja ndi wogulitsa ku Central Asia ku Tashkent, likulu la Uzbekistan. Ndi malo ozungulira komanso kugawa kwazinthu, ndipo holo yowonetserako kunja kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi kayendedwe kapadera kakugawa kwazinthu Ubwino. 3. Uzbekistan ili ndi anthu oposa 2 miliyoni omwe amachita malonda ndi ntchito ku Russia, Eastern Europe ndi malo ena chaka chonse. Amalonda a ku Uzbekistan ali ndi chikhalidwe chambiri chogwirizanitsa malonda ndi malonda a Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo, ndipo ali ndi luso, chinenero, geography, visa ndi ubwino wina wochita malonda odutsa malire. 4. Uzbekistan ndi membala wa Commonwealth of Independent States ndipo amasangalala ndi chithandizo chamayiko okondedwa kwambiri choperekedwa ndi Europe, United States, Russia ndi mayiko ena. Zogulitsa zochokera ku Uzbekistan zimalowa m'maiko a Eurasian Economic Union, Central Asia, Europe ndi United States ndi mayiko ena, kusangalala ndi zabwino zowongolera malonda ndi kuchepetsa msonkho. 5. Tashkent, likulu la Uzbekistan, ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri ogulitsa malonda ndi katundu ku Central Asia. Zogulitsa zitha kugawidwa mwachangu kuchokera ku Uzbekistan kupita ku Russia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia ndi malo ena. Ndi kuchuluka kwa zilango za EU motsutsana ndi Russia komanso kutsekedwa kwa madoko, masitima onyamula katundu aku China-Europe atha kukhudzidwa kwathunthu. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti katundu akuperekedwa ku Russia, misewu ndi njanji zochokera ku Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan ndi madera ena zidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. 6. Uzbekistan ndi wolemera mu mchere ndi chuma chaulimi, koma maziko ake mafakitale ndi ofooka. Uzbekistan ili ndi zomangamanga zabwino komanso zothandiza anthu zotsika mtengo. Mgwirizano wachuma pakati pa China ndi Uzbekistan ndiwowonekera kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-12-2022