Mndandanda wa kuyesa kwa zidole ndi ziphaso m'maiko osiyanasiyana:
EN71 EU Toy Standard, ASTMF963 US Toy Standard, CHPA Canada Toy Standard, GB6675 China Toy Standard, GB62115 China Electric Toy Safety Standard, EN62115 EU Electric Toy Safety Standard, ST2016 Japanese Toy Safety Standard, AS/NZS ISO 8124 Australia/New Zealand Chidole Miyezo Yoyesera. Pankhani ya certification ya zidole, dziko lililonse lili ndi miyezo yakeyake komanso zomwe zimafunikira. M'malo mwake, zoseweretsa ndizofanana ndi mayeso azinthu zovulaza komanso zoletsa thupi komanso lawi lamoto.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa American standard ndi European standard. Satifiketi ya ASTM ndi yosiyana ndi dziko lomwe certification ya EN71 imaperekedwa. 1. EN71 ndi muyezo wachitetezo ku zidole ku Europe. 2. ASTMF963-96a ndi muyezo wachitetezo cha chidole cha ku America.
EN71 ndi European Toys Directive: Directive imagwira ntchito pachinthu chilichonse kapena zinthu zopangidwa kapena zopangidwira kuseweredwa ndi ana osakwana zaka 14.
1,EN71 muyezo wamba:Nthawi zonse, kuyesa kwa EN71 kwa zoseweretsa wamba kumagawidwa motere: 1), Gawo 1: Kuyesa kwakuthupi kwamakina; 2), Gawo 2: kuyesa kuyaka; 3), Gawo 3: kuyesa zitsulo zolemera; EN71 imagwira ntchito kwa 14 Zoseweretsa za ana osakwana zaka 3, ndipo pali malamulo ofananira ogwiritsira ntchito zoseweretsa za ana osakwana zaka 3. Kuphatikiza apo, pazoseweretsa zamagetsi, kuphatikiza zoseweretsa zoyendetsedwa ndi batri ndi zoseweretsa zokhala ndi kutembenuka kwa AC/DC. magetsi. Kuphatikiza pa mayeso wamba a EN71 azoseweretsa, mayeso amagetsi amagetsi amapangidwanso, kuphatikiza: EMI (electromagnetic radiation) ndi EMS (electromagnetic chitetezo).
Kunena zoona, zofunika za ASTMF963-96a nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba kuposa za CPSC ndipo zimakhala zovuta. Zoseweretsa za ana osakwana zaka 14. ASTM F963-96a ili ndi magawo khumi ndi anayi otsatirawa: Kuchuluka, Zolemba Zowonetsera, Zolemba, Zofunikira pa Chitetezo, Zofunikira Zolemba Zachitetezo, Malangizo, Chizindikiritso cha Wopanga, Njira Zoyesera, Chizindikiritso, Malangizo Opanga Gulu, Kuyika ndi Kuyika. Kutumiza, Mitundu ya Malangizo Ofunikira Zoseweretsa, malangizo opangira zoseweretsa zomwe zaphatikizidwa ku cribs kapena playpens, njira zoyesera kuyaka kwa zoseweretsa.
ASTM ndi chofunikira chotsimikizira zinthu zomwe zimalowa mumsika waku US: 1. Njira yoyesera: Njira yodziwika yozindikiritsira, kuyeza, ndikuwunika chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo, mawonekedwe, kapena katundu wazinthu, malonda, dongosolo, kapena ntchito yomwe imatulutsa zotsatira zoyesa. . 2. Muyezo Wanthawi Zonse: Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za chinthu, chogulitsa, dongosolo, kapena ntchito zomwe zikukwaniritsa zofunika, kuphatikiza njira zodziwira momwe chofunikira chilichonse chikwaniritsidwe. 3. Ndondomeko Yokhazikika: Njira yodziwika yochitira ntchito imodzi kapena zingapo kapena ntchito zina zomwe sizitulutsa zotsatira za mayeso. 4. Terminology Standard: Chikalata chokhala ndi mawu, matanthauzo a mawu, kufotokozera mawu, mafotokozedwe a zizindikiro, chidule cha mawu, ndi zina zotero. 5. Malangizo Okhazikika: Mndandanda wa zosankha kapena malangizo omwe samalimbikitsa zochita zinazake. 6. Magulu Okhazikika: Zida zamagulu, katundu, machitidwe kapena machitidwe a ntchito molingana ndi makhalidwe omwewo.
Chiyambi cha ziphaso zina zodziwika za chidole:
FIKIRANI:Ndi malingaliro okhudza kupanga, malonda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. The REACH Directive imafuna kuti mankhwala onse omwe amatumizidwa kunja ndi kupangidwa ku Ulaya ayenera kudutsa njira zambiri monga kulembetsa, kuyesa, kuvomereza ndi kuletsa, kuti athe kuzindikira bwino komanso kuzindikira zigawo za mankhwala kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi anthu.
EN62115:Zoseweretsa Zamagetsi.
Chitsimikizo cha GS:certification yofunikira kuti itumizidwe ku Germany. Chitsimikizo cha GS ndi chiphaso chodzifunira chozikidwa pa German Product Safety Law (GPGS) ndipo choyesedwa motsatira EU unified standard EN kapena German industrial standard DIN. Ndi chiphaso chachitetezo chaku Germany chodziwika pamsika waku Europe.
CPSIA: The Security Improvement Act yomwe idasainidwa ndi Purezidenti Bush pa Ogasiti 14, 2008. Lamuloli ndi lamulo lolimba kwambiri loteteza ogula kuyambira pomwe bungwe la Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) linakhazikitsidwa mu 1972. Kuphatikiza pa zofunika zokhwima zokhala ndi lead muzinthu za ana. , bilu yatsopanoyi imapanganso malamulo atsopano pazomwe zili mu phthalates, chinthu chovulaza muzoseweretsa ndi zinthu zosamalira ana. Toy Safety Standard ST: Mu 1971, Japan Toy Association (JTA) inakhazikitsa Japan Safety Toy Mark (ST Mark) kuti iwonetsetse chitetezo cha zoseweretsa za ana osakwana zaka 14. Zimaphatikizapo zigawo zitatu: makina ndi thupi, zoyaka. chitetezo ndi mankhwala katundu.
AS/NZS ISO8124:ISO 8124-1 ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wotetezedwa ku chidole. ISO 8124 ili ndi magawo atatu. ISO 8124-1 ndiye chofunikira pa "mawotchi owoneka bwino" mu muyezo uwu. Muyezo uwu unatulutsidwa mwalamulo pa April 1, 2000. Magawo ena awiri ndi: ISO 8124-2 "Flammability Properties" ndi ISO 8124-3 "Transfer of Some Elements".
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-13-2022