1. Kodi SA8000 ndi chiyani? Kodi phindu la SA8000 ndi chiyani kwa anthu?
Ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha padziko lonse, anthu akuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri udindo wamakampani ndi ufulu wogwira ntchito pakupanga. Komabe, monga kupanga ndi kupereka maunyolo amakampani akuchulukirachulukira, kuphatikiza mayiko ndi zigawo zambiri, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti maulalo onse akutsatira miyezo ndi zofotokozera, mabungwe oyenerera ayamba kutsatira miyezo yoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kupanga Kukhazikika ndi udindo wa anthu.
(1) Kodi SA8000 ndi chiyani? SA8000 Chinese ndi Social Accountability 8000 Standard, yokhazikitsidwa ndi Social Accountability International (SAI), bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi, lomwe linapangidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi makampani a mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku America ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse, malinga ndi United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, Migwirizano ya International Labor Organisation, milatho yapadziko lonse yaufulu wachibadwidwe ndi malamulo antchito adziko lonse, ndi mfundo zowonekera, zopimika, ndi zozindikirika zapadziko lonse lapansi zamakampani okhudza ufulu, chilengedwe, chitetezo, machitidwe oyang'anira, chithandizo, ndi zina zotero, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'dziko lililonse ndi dera komanso m'madera onse a moyo Mabizinesi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kunena mwachidule, ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse wa "kuteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe wa anthu" wokhazikitsidwa m'maiko ndi mikhalidwe yonse. (2) Mbiri yachitukuko ya SA8000 M'kati mwachitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kosalekeza, SA8000 idzawunikiridwa mosalekeza malinga ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro a okhudzidwa pa kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso Baibuloli, kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili mu nthawi zonse- kusintha miyezo, mafakitale ndi madera Pitirizani kusunga chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri. Tikuyembekeza kuti mulingo uwu ndi zikalata zake zowongolera zidzakhala zokwanira mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe ndi anthu ambiri.
1997: Social Accountability International (SAI) inakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 ndipo inatulutsa kope loyamba la SA8000 standard. 2001: Kope lachiwiri la SA8000:2001 linatulutsidwa mwalamulo. 2004: Kope lachitatu la SA8000:2004 linatulutsidwa mwalamulo. 2008: Kope lachinayi la SA8000:2008 linatulutsidwa mwalamulo. 2014: Kope lachisanu la SA8000:2014 linatulutsidwa mwalamulo. 2017: 2017 ikulengeza kuti mtundu wakale wa SA8000: 2008 ndi wolakwika. Mabungwe omwe akutengera muyeso wa SA8000:2008 akuyenera kusinthira ku mtundu watsopano wa 2014 nthawiyo isanachitike. 2019: Mu 2019, zidalengezedwa kuti kuyambira pa Meyi 9, njira yotsimikizira za SA8000 zamabizinesi omwe angogwiritsidwa ntchito kumene idzasinthidwa kuchoka kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (miyezi 6) kupita kamodzi pachaka.
(3) Ubwino wa SA8000 kwa anthu
Tetezani ufulu wogwira ntchito
Makampani omwe amatsatira muyezo wa SA8000 amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wofunikira pantchito, kuphatikiza phindu, chitetezo chantchito, thanzi ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kudyeredwa masuku pamutu ndikusintha moyo wa wogwira ntchitoyo.
Kuwongolera mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ndikuwonjezera kusungitsa antchito
Muyezo wa SA8000 umatanthauzira malo ogwirira ntchito ngati bizinesi iyenera kupanga malo otetezeka, athanzi komanso aumunthu. Kutsatira muyezo wa SA8000 kumatha kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito, potero kumapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso okhutira ndi ntchito ndikuwonjezera kusungitsa antchito.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo ya SA8000 ndi mabizinesi kumatha kulimbikitsa malonda achilungamo, chifukwa mabizinesiwa adzatsata miyezo yapantchito yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa zawo zimapangidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi izi.
Limbikitsani mbiri yamakampani
Pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa SA8000, makampani amatha kuwonetsa kuti amasamala za ufulu wa ogwira ntchito komanso udindo wa anthu. Izi zimathandiza kukweza mbiri yamakampani ndi chithunzi, kukopa ogula ambiri, osunga ndalama ndi othandizana nawo. Kutengera zomwe tafotokozazi, zitha kuwoneka kuti potsatira mulingo wa SAI SA8000, zithandizira kukweza udindo wamabizinesi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chogwiritsidwa ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo moyo wantchito, motero kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.zotsatira zabwino pa gulu lonse.
2. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu 9 ndi mfundo zazikulu za nkhani za SA8000
SA8000 International Standard for Social Responsibility idakhazikitsidwa pamiyezo yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza Universal Declaration of Human Rights, misonkhano ya International Labor Organisation ndi malamulo adziko. SA8000 2014 imagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazachuma, ndikugogomezera kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa mabungwe abizinesi m'malo mowunika mndandanda. SA8000 audit and certification system imapereka chitsimikiziro cha SA8000 cha mabungwe abizinesi amitundu yonse, m'makampani aliwonse, m'dziko lililonse ndi chigawo chilichonse, kuwapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito mwachilungamo komanso mwaulemu ndi ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ochokera kumayiko ena, komanso kutsimikizira. kuti bungwe lazamalonda litha Kutsatira muyezo wa SA8000 waudindo pagulu.
ntchito ya ana
Ndikoletsedwa kulemba ntchito ana osapitirira zaka 15. Ngati zaka zochepera zogwirira ntchito kapena zaka zokakamizika zoperekedwa ndi malamulo akumaloko ndizoposa zaka 15, zaka zokulirapo zizikhalapo.
ntchito yokakamiza kapena yokakamiza
Ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wochoka kuntchito pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito. Mabungwe amakampani sayenera kukakamiza anthu ogwira ntchito, amafuna kuti antchito azilipira madipoziti kapena zikalata zosungira m'mabizinesi akamalembedwa ntchito, komanso asatseke malipiro, mapindu, katundu, ndi ziphaso kuti akakamize antchito kugwira ntchito.
thanzi ndi chitetezo
Mabungwe abizinesi akuyenera kukhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka komanso athanzi ndipo akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe ngozi zomwe zingachitike paumoyo ndi chitetezo komanso kuvulala kwapantchito, kapena matenda omwe amachitika kapena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ntchito. Ngati pali ngozi kuntchito, mabungwe ayenera kupereka zida zodzitetezera zoyenera kwa ogwira ntchito popanda mtengo uliwonse.
Ufulu woyanjana ndi ufulu wokambirana
Ogwira ntchito onse adzakhala ndi ufulu wopanga ndi kulowa migwirizano yomwe angafune, ndipo mabungwe sasokoneza mwa njira iriyonse kukhazikitsidwa, kugwira ntchito kapena kasamalidwe ka mabungwe.
Kusankhana
Mabungwe a zamalonda ayenera kulemekeza ufulu wa ogwira ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo yawo, ndikuletsa kulembedwa ntchito, malipiro, maphunziro, kukwezedwa, kukwezedwa, ndi zina zotero. Tsankho m'madera monga kupuma pantchito. Kuonjezera apo, kampaniyo siingathe kulekerera nkhanza zokakamiza, zachipongwe kapena zachipongwe, kuphatikizapo chinenero, manja ndi kukhudzana.
Chilango
Bungweli lizikhala ndi ulemu ndi ulemu kwa onse ogwira ntchito. Kampaniyo siyenera kulandira chilango chakuthupi, kukakamizidwa m'maganizo kapena thupi, ndi mawu achipongwe kwa ogwira ntchito, ndipo silola antchito kuchitiridwa nkhanza kapena mwankhanza.
maola ogwira ntchito
Mabungwe azitsatira malamulo akumaloko ndipo sagwira ntchito mowonjezera. Nthawi yonse yowonjezera iyeneranso kukhala yodzifunira, ndipo isapitirire maola 12 pa sabata, ndipo sayenera kubwereza, ndipo iyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi malipiro owonjezera.
Malipiro
Bungwe lamakampani lidzapereka chitsimikiziro cha malipiro a sabata yokhazikika yogwira ntchito, osaphatikiza maola owonjezera, omwe akwaniritse zofunikira za mulingo wocheperako wovomerezeka. Malipiro sangachedwe kapena kulipidwa mwanjira ina, monga ma voucha, makuponi kapena ma promissory notes. Kuonjezera apo, ntchito zonse za nthawi yowonjezera zidzalipidwa malipiro owonjezera malinga ndi malamulo a dziko.
kasamalidwe dongosolo
Kupyolera mu kukhazikitsidwa kolondola, kuyang'anira ndi kuphatikizika kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi muyezo wa SA8000, ndipo panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, oimira omwe sali oyang'anira ayenera kukhala osankhidwa kuti atenge nawo mbali ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwemwebumwe kapa kapanganinganingani machitidwe machitidwelwenikongwansongwakhungwakhungwa miaka miaka55shonishoni…
Gawo 1. Kudziyesa
SA 8000 imakhazikitsa akaunti ya database ya SAI m'malo osungira a SAI, imachita ndikugula zodziyesa zokha za SA8000, mtengo wake ndi madola 300 aku US, ndipo nthawi yake ndi pafupifupi mphindi 60-90.
Gawo2.Pezani bungwe lovomerezeka la certification
SA 8000 imalumikizana ndi mabungwe a certification a SA8000 omwe amavomerezedwa ndi chipani chachitatu, monga National Notary Inspection Co., Ltd., TUV NORD, SGS, British Standards Institution, TTS, ndi zina zotero, kuti ayambe ntchito yonse yowunika.
Gawo 3. Kampaniyo imatsimikizira
Bungwe la SA 8000 certification liyamba lichita kafukufuku woyamba kuti liwunike kukonzeka kwa bungwe kukwaniritsa mulingo. Gawoli nthawi zambiri limatenga 1 mpaka 2 masiku. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi kafukufuku wathunthu wa ziphaso mu Gawo 2, lomwe limaphatikizapo kuwunikanso zolemba, machitidwe a ntchito, mayankho oyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito ndi zolemba zantchito. Nthawi yomwe zimatenga zimatengera kukula ndi kukula kwa bungwe, ndipo zimatenga masiku awiri mpaka 10.
Khwerero 4. Pezani SA8000 satifiketi
SA 8000 itatsimikizira kuti bungwe labizinesi lachita zofunikira ndikuwongolera kuti likwaniritse mulingo wa SA8000, satifiketi ya SA8000 imaperekedwa.
Institution Gawo 5. Kusintha kwanthawi ndi kutsimikizira kwa SA 8000
Pambuyo pa Meyi 9, 2019, kutsimikizira kwa SA8000 kwa ofunsira atsopano kumachitika kamodzi pachaka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-01-2023