Muyezo waku China wa GB4806 woyezetsa zinthu zolumikizana ndi chakudya unaperekedwa mu 2016 ndipo unakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu 2017. Malingana ngati chinthucho chingakhudzidwe ndi chakudya, chiyenera kugwirizana ndi chakudya cha GB4806, chomwe ndi chofunikira.
GB4806 kuwongolera kukula
Muyezo wa GB4806-2016 woyezetsa wazinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya:
1.Polyethylene "PE": kuphatikizapo matumba apulasitiki apulasitiki, mabokosi onyamula, kukulunga pulasitiki, matumba afilimu apulasitiki, etc.
2. PET "polyethylene terephthalate": madzi amchere, zakumwa za carbonated, ndi zinthu zotere zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zosungira.
3. HDPE "High Density Polyethylene": makina a mkaka wa soya, mabotolo amkaka, zakumwa za zipatso, microwave oven tableware, etc.
4. PS "Polystyrene": Mabokosi a Zakudyazi pompopompo ndi mabokosi azakudya ofulumira sangakhale ndi zakudya za acid kapena zamchere.
5. Ceramics / enamel: Zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo makapu a tiyi, mbale, mbale, tiyi, mitsuko, ndi zina zotero.
4. Galasi: makapu amadzi otsekedwa, makapu, zitini, mabotolo, ndi zina zotero.
5. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri / zitsulo: makapu amadzi otsekedwa, mipeni ndi mafoloko, spoons, woks, spatulas, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zotero.
6. Silicone / rabara: zopangira ana, mabotolo ndi zinthu zina za silicone.
7. Mapepala / makatoni: makamaka mabokosi oyikamo, monga mabokosi a keke, mabokosi a maswiti, mapepala okulunga chokoleti, ndi zina zotero.
8. Chophimba / Chosanjikiza: Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo makapu amadzi (ndiko kuti, zokutira zamtundu wa makapu amadzi amitundu), mbale za ana, spoons za ana, ndi zina zotero.
GB 4806.1-2016 "National Food Safety Standard General Safety Requirements for Food Contact Zipangizo ndi Zogulitsa"
GB 4806.2-2015 "National Food Safety Standard Pacifier"
GB 4806.3-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Enamel Products"
GB 4806.4-2016 "National Food Safety Standard for Ceramic Products"
GB 4806.5-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Glass Products"
GB 4806.6-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Plastic Resins for Food Contact"
GB 4806.7-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Zida Zapulasitiki ndi Zogulitsa"
GB 4806.8-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Paper ndi Paperboard Equipment and Products"
GB 4806.9-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Metal Materials and Products for Food Contact"
GB 4806.10-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Food Contact Paints and Coatings"
GB 4806.11-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Rubber Equipment and Products for Food Contact"
GB 9685-2016 "National Food Safety Standard Standard for the Use of Additives for Food Contact Zipangizo ndi Zamalonda"
Zofunikira za GB4806 pakuyesa kalasi yazakudya
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya zikakumana ndi chakudya pamikhalidwe yovomerezeka yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimasamukira ku chakudya zisawononge thanzi la munthu.
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya zikakumana ndi chakudya pamikhalidwe yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito, zinthu zomwe zimasamukira ku chakudya siziyenera kuyambitsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake, mtundu, fungo, ndi zina zambiri zazakudya, ndipo siziyenera kupanga ntchito zaukadaulo za chakudyacho. chakudya (pokhapokha patakhala zofunikira zapadera) .
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zolumikizirana ndi zakudya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa momwe zingathere potengera kuti zomwe zikuyembekezeka zitha kuchitika.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu ziyenera kutsatizana ndi zomwe zimafunikira.
Opanga zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ayenera kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe zawonjezedwa mwangozi muzakudya kuti ndalama zomwe zimasamutsidwa ku chakudya zikwaniritse zofunikira za 3.1 ndi 3.2 za muyezowu.
Kwa zinthu zomwe sizikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chakudya ndipo zili ndi zotchinga zogwira ntchito pakati pawo ndipo sizikuphatikizidwa mumiyezo yofananira yachitetezo cha chakudya cha dziko, zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi opanga zinthu ziyenera kuwunika chitetezo ndikuwongolera kuti asasamuke kupita ku chakudya. Kuchuluka sikudutsa 0.01mg/kg. Mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikugwira ntchito ku carcinogenic, mutagenic substances ndi nano-substances, ndipo ziyenera kutsatiridwa motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera. Kupanga zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu ziyenera kutsata zofunikira za GB 31603.
Zofunikira zonse pazakudya
Kuchulukirachulukira kwazinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka komwe kumasamuka, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumasamuka ndi ndalama zotsalira, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kutsata malire onse osamukira kumayiko ena, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwakusamuka komanso kuchuluka kwake. mumiyezo yofananira yachitetezo cha chakudya chadziko. malamulo monga milingo yotsalira kwambiri.
Zofunikira zapadera pazolumikizana ndi chakudya
Pazinthu zomwezo (gulu) zomwe zalembedwa mu GB 9685 ndi miyezo yazogulitsa, zinthu (gulu) zomwe zili muzakudya ndi zinthu zolumikizidwa ziyenera kutsata malamulo ofananirako, ndipo malirewo sayenera kusonkhanitsidwa. Zida zosiyanasiyana muzinthu zophatikizika ndi zinthu, zida zophatikizika ndi zinthu zophimbidwa, ndi zinthu zokutira ziyenera kutsatira zomwe zili mumiyezo yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chakudya mdziko. Zikakhala kuti zida zosiyanasiyana zili ndi malire a chinthu chomwecho, zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu zonse ziyenera kutsata kuchuluka kwa malire omwe ali nawo. Pamene ndalama zolemetsa sizingawerengedwe, chiwerengero chochepa cha malire a chinthucho chimatengedwa.
Njira yoyesera ya kusamuka kwina kwa zinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya
Kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa mtundu wina wazinthu kapena mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimasamuka kuchokera kuzinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu kupita kuzinthu zofananira ndi chakudya zomwe zimakumana nazo zimawonetsedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa ma milligrams azinthu zomwe zikuyenda pa kilogalamu ya chakudya kapena zofananira zazakudya ( mg/kg). Kapena amawonetsedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa mamiligalamu azinthu zomwe zimasamuka pa lalikulu lalikulu (mg/dm2) pakati pa zinthu zolumikizana ndi chakudya ndi zolemba ndi zakudya kapena zofananira ndi chakudya. Kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa zinthu ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo zomwe zimasamuka kuchokera kuzinthu zolumikizirana ndi chakudya kupita ku chakudya kapena chofananira chazakudya polumikizana nazo zimawonetsedwa ngati mtundu wina wazinthu zomwe zimasamuka (kapena maziko) pa kilogalamu ya chakudya kapena chakudya chofananira. Imawonetsedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa ma milligrams (mg/kg) a gulu), kapena kuchuluka kwa mamiligalamu (mg/dm2) a chinthu chodziwika chomwe chimasamuka kapena mtundu wina wazinthu zomwe zimasamuka pagawo lalikulu lomwe lalumikizana pakati pa chakudya. zida ndi zolemba ndi zofananira ndi chakudya.
Zinthu zomwe sizinawonjezedwe mwadala pazakudya
Zinthu zosawonjezeredwa m'zakudya ndi zinthu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi chakudya zimaphatikizapo zonyansa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosaphika ndi zowonjezera, zowola, zowononga ndi zotsalira zapakatikati panthawi yopanga, kugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Yogwira chotchinga wosanjikiza chakudya kukhudzana zipangizo
Chotchinga chopangidwa ndi gawo limodzi kapena zingapo pazakudya ndi zolemba. Chotchingacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zinthu zotsatila kuti zisasunthike kupita ku chakudya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosavomerezeka zomwe zimasamukira ku chakudya sikudutsa 0.01mg/kg. Ndipo zida zolumikizirana ndi chakudya ndi zinthu zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za 3.1 ndi 3.2 za muyezo uwu mukakumana ndi chakudya pamikhalidwe yovomerezeka.
Njira yofunsira kuyesa zinthu zolumikizana ndi chakudya ndi motere:
1. Konzani zitsanzo
2. Lembani fomu yofunsira (nthawi yokhudzana ndi chakudya, kutentha, ndi zina zotere ziyenera kudzazidwa)
3. Lipirani chindapusa cha ntchito yoyezetsa ndi certification ndikupereka mayeso a labotale
4. Perekani lipoti
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-03-2024