Chakudya choyenerera cha ziweto chimapatsa ziweto zosowa zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimatha kupewa kudya kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa calcium kwa ziweto, kuzipangitsa kukhala zathanzi komanso zokongola kwambiri. Ndi kukweza kwa kadyedwe kazakudya, ogula amalabadira kwambiri kadyedwe kazasayansi kazakudya za ziweto, komanso amalabadira kwambiri chitetezo ndi kuyenerera kwa chakudya cha ziweto.
Gulu la chakudya cha ziweto
Zakudya zokonzedwa m'mafakitale ndi kupangidwa zodyetsera ziweto, kuphatikizapo zakudya zamtengo wapatali komanso zakudya zowonjezera ziweto;
Malinga ndi chinyezi, amagawidwa kukhala chakudya chouma, chonyowa komanso chonyowa.
Chakudya cha ziweto chamtengo wapatali: Chakudya cha ziweto chomwe chili ndi zakudya komanso mphamvu zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za ziweto, kupatula madzi.
Chakudya chowonjezera cha ziweto: Sichizakudya chokwanira ndipo chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zakudya zina za ziweto kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za ziweto.
Palinso zakudya za ziweto zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dokotala, zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera kuti zithetse mavuto a ziweto za ziweto ndipo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsogozedwa ndi veterinarian wovomerezeka.
Zizindikiro zowunikakwa chakudya cha ziweto
Chakudya cha ziweto nthawi zambiri chimawunikidwa mozama kutengera mbali ziwiri: zizindikiro zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala (zowonetsa zakudya) ndi ukhondo (zowononga zachilengedwe, kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo, kuipitsidwa ndi poizoni).
Zizindikiro zakuthupi ndi zamankhwala zimatha kuwonetsa zakudya zomwe zili m'zakudya ndikupatsanso zakudya zofunikira pakukula kwa ziweto, chitukuko ndi thanzi. Zizindikiro za thupi ndi mankhwala zimaphimba chinyezi, mapuloteni, mafuta osakanizika, phulusa lakuda, phulusa, nitrogen wopanda, mchere, kufufuza zinthu, ma amino acid, mavitamini, etc. Pakati pawo, madzi, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zigawo zina ndizinthu maziko a moyo ndi zofunika kwambiri zakudya index; calcium ndi phosphorous ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za pet mafupa ndi mano, ndi mbali mu kukhalabe yachibadwa ntchito za minyewa ndi minofu ndi kutenga nawo mbali mu magazi coagulation. imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira.
Zizindikiro zaukhondo zimasonyeza chitetezo cha chakudya cha ziweto. Lamulo la 2018 la "Pet Feed Hygiene Regulations" limafotokoza zinthu zoyezera chitetezo zomwe chakudya cha ziweto ziyenera kukwaniritsa. Zimakhudza makamaka zizindikiro monga zowononga zachilengedwe, mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni, zowononga organochlorine, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni. Pakati pawo, zizindikiro za zowononga zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni zimaphatikizapo lead, cadmium, melamine, etc., ndi zizindikiro za poizoni monga aflatoxin B1. . Mabakiteriya ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri paukhondo wazakudya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya chokha komanso kusokoneza thanzi la ziweto.
Miyezo yoyenera pazakudya za ziweto
Kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chakudya cha ziweto ndi kasamalidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi malamulo, malamulo a m'madipatimenti, zikalata zokhazikika komanso miyezo yaukadaulo. Kuphatikiza pa kutsata malamulo otetezera chakudya, palinso miyezo yoyenera yazakudya za ziweto:
01 (1) Miyezo yazogulitsa
"Galu Wakudya Chakudya Chakudya" (GB/T 23185-2008)
"Mtengo Wathunthu Wakudya Chakudya Cha Agalu" (GB/T 31216-2014)
"Chakudya chamtengo wapatali cha ziweto ndi chakudya cha mphaka" (GB/T 31217-2014)
02 (2) Miyezo ina
"Zakatswiri Zaukadaulo Zakutsekereza kwa Radiation pazakudya Zouma za Pet" (GB/T 22545-2008)
"Malamulo Oyendera Kudyetsa Ziweto" (SN/T 1019-2001, akuwunikiridwa)
"Kuyendera Zakudya Zanyama Zakunja ndi Malamulo Oyang'anira Kukhazikika Kwawo Gawo 1: Mabisiketi" (SN/T 2854.1-2011)
"Kuyendera Kwazakudya Zanyama Zakunja ndi Malamulo Oyang'anira Kukhala kwaokha Gawo 2: Kuyanika Nyama Yankhuku" (SN/T 2854.2-2012)
"Malangizo Oyang'anira ndi Kupatula Chakudya Chochokera Kunja" (SN/T 3772-2014)
Pakati pawo, zizindikiro ziwiri zowunikira za "Full Price Pet Food Dog Food" (GB/T 31216-2014) ndi "Full Price Pet Food Cat Food" (GB/T 31217-2014) ndi chinyezi, mapuloteni opanda pake, opanda pake. mafuta, phulusa losakhwima, ulusi wakuda, chloride wosungunuka m'madzi, calcium, phosphorous, amino acid, lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, fluorine, aflatoxin B1, sterility yamalonda, kuchuluka kwa bakiteriya, ndi salmonella. Amino acid yoyesedwa mu GB/T 31216-2014 ndi lysine, ndipo amino acid yoyesedwa mu GB/T 31217-2014 ndi taurine.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-24-2024