Mu Novembala 2023, malamulo atsopano azamalonda akunja ochokera ku European Union, United States, Bangladesh, India ndi maiko ena adzayamba kugwira ntchito, okhudza zilolezo zolowetsa kunja, ziletso zamalonda, zoletsa zamalonda, kuwongolera chilolezo cha kasitomu ndi zina.
Malamulo atsopano a malonda akunja mu November
1. Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya katundu wobwezeredwa kunja kwa malonda a e-border ikupitiriza kukhazikitsidwa
2. Unduna wa Zamalonda: Kuchotsa kwathunthu zoletsa pazachuma zakunja popanga
3. Mitengo yonyamula katundu yakwera m'misewu yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa Asia, Europe ndi Europe.
4. Dziko la Netherlands limatulutsa zinthu zochokera kunja kwa zakudya zophatikizika
5. Bangladesh ikugwiritsa ntchito zitsogozo zatsopano zotsimikizira bwino za mtengo wazinthu zotumizidwa kunja ndi kunja
6. United States imalola makampani awiri aku Korea kupereka zida ku mafakitale ake aku China
7. Dziko la United States likukhwimitsa ziletso pa kutumiza tchipisi kupita ku China kachiwiri
8. India amalola kuitanitsa laputopu ndi mapiritsi popanda choletsa
9. India apempha mafakitale kuti asiye kuitanitsa jute yaiwisi
10. Malaysia ikuganiza zoletsa TikTok e-commerce
11. EU ikuletsa kuletsa ma microplastic mu zodzoladzola
12. EU ikukonzekera kuletsa kupanga, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa magulu asanu ndi awiri a zinthu zomwe zili ndi mercury.
1. Ndondomeko yamisonkho ya zinthu zobwezeredwa zotumizidwa kunja ndi malonda amtundu wa e-border ikupitilizabe kukhazikitsidwa
Pofuna kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mabizinesi atsopano ndi zitsanzo monga malonda a malonda a malire, Unduna wa Zachuma, General Administration of Customs, ndi State Administration of Taxation posachedwapa apereka chilengezo chofuna kupitiriza kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya msonkho pa katundu wobwezeredwa kunja kwa malonda a malire a e-commerce. Chilengezocho chimanena kuti zolengeza zakunja kwamayiko opitilira malire (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) pakati pa Januware 30, 2023 ndi Disembala 31, 2025, komanso mkati mwa miyezi 6 kuyambira tsiku lotumiza kunja, chifukwa cha Katundu (kupatulapo chakudya) zomwe sizingagulitsidwe ndi kubwezedwa momwe zinalili momwe zinalili chifukwa cha zobweza sizimalipidwa pamisonkho yochokera kunja, msonkho wowonjezedwa wamtengo wapatali, ndi msonkho wazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito zogulitsa kunja zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yotumiza kunja zimaloledwa kubwezeredwa.
2. Unduna wa Zamalonda: Kuchotsa kwathunthu zoletsa pazachuma zakunja popanga
Posachedwapa, dziko langa lidalengeza kuti "lichotsa zoletsa zoletsa kulowa m'makampani opanga zinthu zakunja." Tsatirani mwachangu malamulo apamwamba azachuma ndi malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, pangani malo oyeserera aulere apamwamba, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga Hainan Free Trade Port. Limbikitsani kukambirana ndi kusaina mapangano a malonda aulere ndi mapangano oteteza ndalama ndi mayiko ambiri omanga nawo limodzi.
3. Mitengo yonyamula katundu yakwera m'misewu yambiri yayikulu pakati pa Asia, Europe ndi Europe.
Mitengo yonyamula katundu m'njira zazikulu zotumizira zotengera yakwera kwambiri, mitengo yonyamula katundu panjira ya Asia-Europe ikukwera. Mitengo yonyamula katundu m'njira zazikulu zotumizira zotengera yakwera kwambiri sabata ino. Mitengo yonyamula katundu panjira za ku Europe-European yakwera ndi 32.4% ndi 10.1% mwezi ndi mwezi motsatana. Mitengo yonyamula katundu panjira za US-West ndi US-East yakwera mwezi ndi mwezi motsatana. 9.7% ndi 7.4%.
4. Dziko la Netherlands limatulutsa zinthu zotengera zakudya zophatikizika
Posachedwa, bungwe la Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) lidapereka zikhalidwe zolowetsa chakudya, zomwe zidzakwaniritsidwe kuyambira tsiku loperekedwa. zazikuluzikulu:
(1) Cholinga ndi kukula kwake. Zomwe zimafunikira pakulowetsa zakudya zophatikizika kuchokera kumayiko omwe si a EU sizigwira ntchito pazogulitsa zomwe sizinasinthidwe, zopangidwa ndi nyama zomwe zilibe mbewu, zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi nyama ndi masamba, ndi zina zotero;
(2) Tanthauzo ndi kukula kwa chakudya chophatikizana. Zogulitsa monga surimi, tuna mu mafuta, tchizi cha zitsamba, yoghuti ya zipatso, soseji ndi zinyenyeswazi za mkate zomwe zili ndi adyo kapena soya sizimaganiziridwa ngati zakudya zophatikizika;
(3) Zinthu zochokera kunja. Zogulitsa zilizonse zochokera ku nyama zomwe zili mgulu lazinthu ziyenera kubwera kuchokera kumakampani olembetsedwa ndi EU ndi mitundu ya nyama zomwe zimaloledwa kutumizidwa kunja ndi EU; kupatula gelatin, collagen, etc.;
(4) Kuyendera kovomerezeka. Zakudya zophatikizika zimayesedwa pazigawo zowongolera malire polowa mu EU (kupatula zakudya zokhazikika pa alumali, zakudya zokhazikika pashelufu, komanso zakudya zophatikizika zomwe zimakhala ndi mkaka ndi mazira okha); Zakudya zokhazikika pashelufu zomwe zimayenera kunyamulidwa zitaundana chifukwa cha zofunikira zamtundu wapagulu Chakudya sichimayesedwa;
5. Bangladesh ikugwiritsa ntchito zitsogozo zatsopano zotsimikizira bwino za mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ndi kutumizidwa kunja
"Financial Express" yaku Bangladesh idanenanso pa Okutobala 9 kuti pofuna kupewa kutayika kwa misonkho, Bangladesh Customs itengera malangizo atsopano kuti awonenso bwino kwambiri zamtengo wapatali wa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kunja. Ziwopsezo zomwe zawunikiridwa pansi pazitsogozo zatsopanozi ndi monga kuchuluka kwa katundu wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja, mbiri yakale yophwanya malamulo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zobweza misonkho, mbiri yakale yochitira nkhanza za malo osungiramo katundu, ndi makampani omwe wotumiza kunja, wogulitsa kunja kapena wopanga zinthu, ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi malangizowo, pambuyo pa chilolezo wa katundu wolowa ndi kutumiza kunja, miyambo imatha kuwunikabe mtengo weniweni wa katunduyo potengera zofunikira zotsimikizira.
6. United States imalola makampani awiri aku Korea kuti apereke zida kumafakitale ake aku China
Bungwe la Zamalonda la US Department of Commerce Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) lidalengeza malamulo atsopano pa Okutobala 13, kukonzanso chilolezo cha Samsung ndi SK Hynix, kuphatikiza mafakitale amakampani awiriwa ku China ngati "ogwiritsa ntchito otsimikizika" (VEUs). Kuphatikizidwa pamndandandawu kumatanthauza kuti Samsung ndi SK Hynix sizidzafunikanso kupeza ziphaso zowonjezera kuti zipereke zida kumafakitale awo ku China.
7. United States ikuletsanso kuletsa kutumiza kwa chip ku China
Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku US idalengeza za mtundu 2.0 wa kuletsa kwa chip pa 17th. Kuphatikiza ku China, zoletsa tchipisi tapamwamba ndi zida zopangira chip zidakulitsidwa kumayiko ambiri kuphatikiza Iran ndi Russia. Nthawi yomweyo, mafakitale odziwika bwino aku China opanga zida za Biren Technology ndi Moore Thread ndi makampani ena akuphatikizidwa mu "mndandanda wazinthu".
Pa Okutobala 24, Nvidia adalengeza kuti adalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku boma la US lofuna kuti njira zowongolera chip zichitike nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi malamulo atsopanowa, dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ku US ikulitsanso kufalikira kwa zoletsa zotumiza kunja kwa mabungwe akunja amakampani aku China ndi mayiko ena 21 ndi zigawo.
8. India amalolakuitanitsa laputopu ndi mapiritsi popanda zoletsa
Pa Okutobala 19, nthawi yakomweko, boma la India lidalengeza kuti lilola kuitanitsa ma laputopu ndi mapiritsi popanda zoletsa ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano la "chilolezo" lopangidwa kuti liwunikire kunja kwa zida zotere popanda kuwononga msika. Voliyumu.
Akuluakulu a boma adanena kuti "ndondomeko yoyendetsera katundu" yatsopano idzayamba kugwira ntchito pa November 1 ndipo amafuna kuti makampani alembetse kuchuluka ndi mtengo wa katundu wochokera kunja, koma boma silingakane zopempha zilizonse zoitanitsa ndipo lidzagwiritsa ntchito deta kuti iwonetsedwe.
S. Krishnan, yemwe ndi mkulu wa Unduna wa Zamagetsi ndi Zamakono ku India, adati cholinga cha izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zidziwitso ndi zidziwitso zofunikira zilipo kuti pakhale dongosolo lodalirika la digito. Krishnan adawonjezeranso kuti kutengera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, njira zina zitha kuchitidwa pambuyo pa Seputembara 2024.
Pa Ogasiti 3 chaka chino, dziko la India lidalengeza kuti liletsa kuitanitsa makompyuta amunthu, kuphatikiza ma laputopu ndi matabuleti, ndipo makampani adzafunika kufunsira laisensi pasadakhale kuti asaloledwe. Kusuntha kwa India makamaka ndikulimbikitsa bizinesi yake yopanga zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwake kuchokera kunja. Komabe, India nthawi yomweyo idayimitsa chigamulochi chifukwa chotsutsidwa ndi makampani komanso boma la US.
9. India ipempha mafakitale kuti asiye kuitanitsa jute yaiwisi
Boma la India posachedwapa lapempha makampani opanga nsalu kuti asiye kuitanitsa katundu wa jute chifukwa chakuchulukira pamsika wapanyumba. Ofesi ya Jute Commissioner, Ministry of Textiles, yalamula ogulitsa ma jute kuti apereke malipoti a zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku monga momwe adanenera pofika Disembala. Ofesiyo yapemphanso ma mphero kuti asatengere mitundu ya jute ya TD 4 kupita ku TD 8 (monga momwe zidaliri kale pamalonda) chifukwa mitunduyi ikupezeka pamsika wokwanira.
10.Malaysia ikuganiza zoletsaTikToke-malonda
Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwa atolankhani akunja, boma la Malaysia likuwunikanso mfundo zofananira ndi boma la Indonesia ndikulingalira zoletsa ma e-commerce papulatifomu ya TikTok. Kumbuyo kwa mfundoyi ndikuyankha nkhawa za ogula za mpikisano wamitengo yazinthu komanso nkhani zachinsinsi pa TikTok Shop.
11.EU ikuletsa kuletsa ma microplastic mu zodzoladzola
Malinga ndi malipoti, bungwe la European Commission laletsa kuonjezera zinthu za microplastic monga zonyezimira zambiri ku zodzoladzola. Kuletsa kumagwira ntchito pazinthu zonse zomwe zimapanga ma microplastics akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuteteza matani a 500,000 a microplastics kuti asalowe m'chilengedwe. Makhalidwe akuluakulu a tinthu tating'ono tapulasitiki tomwe timawaletsa ndikuti ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa mamilimita asanu, osasungunuka m'madzi komanso ovuta kuwatsitsa. Zotsukira, feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zoseweretsa ndi mankhwala atha kufunidwanso kuti asakhale ndi ma microplastics mtsogolomo, pomwe zinthu zamafakitale sizimaletsedwa pakadali pano. Kuletsedwa kudzachitika pa Okutobala 15. Gulu loyamba la zodzoladzola zomwe zili ndi zonyezimira zotayirira zidzasiya kugulitsa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zinthu zina zidzakhala zogwirizana ndi nthawi ya kusintha.
12.TheEUakukonzekera kuletsa kupanga, kutumiza ndi kutumiza kunja kwa magulu asanu ndi awiri a zinthu zomwe zili ndi mercury
Posachedwapa, European Union Journal inafalitsa European Commission Delegation Regulation (EU) 2023/2017, yomwe ikukonzekera kuletsa kutumiza kunja, kuitanitsa ndi kupanga magulu asanu ndi awiri a zinthu zomwe zili ndi mercury ku EU. Kuletsaku kudzachitika kuyambira pa 31 Disembala, 2025. Makamaka kuphatikiza: nyale zophatikizika za fulorosenti; tozizira cathode fulorosenti nyali (CCFL) ndi ma elekitirodi fulorosenti kunja nyali (EEFL) utali wonse kwa mawonetsedwe pakompyuta; kusungunula kuthamanga masensa, kusungunula kuthamanga transmitters ndi kusungunula kuthamanga masensa; mapampu a vacuum okhala ndi mercury; Zoyezera matayala ndi zolemera zamagudumu; zithunzi ndi mapepala; ma propellants a satellites ndi spacecraft.
Zogulitsa zofunika pachitetezo cha chitetezo cha anthu komanso zankhondo ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ndizoletsedwa ku chiletsochi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2023