Tableware ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi mthandizi wabwino kuti tizisangalala ndi chakudya chokoma tsiku lililonse. Ndiye ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tableware? Osati kwa oyendera okha, komanso kwa foodies ena omwe amakonda chakudya chokoma, ndi chidziwitso chothandiza kwambiri.
mbale zamkuwa
Zida zamkuwa zimaphatikizapo miphika yamkuwa, spoons zamkuwa, miphika yotentha yamkuwa, ndi zina zotero. Pamwamba pazitsulo zamkuwa, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona ufa wobiriwira wa buluu. Anthu amachitcha kuti patina. Ndi okusayidi wa mkuwa ndipo si poizoni. Komabe, pofuna kuyeretsa, ndi bwino kuchotsa zida zamkuwa musanayambe kukweza chakudya. Pamwamba pake amasalala ndi sandpaper.
zinthu zaporcelain
Porcelain ankadziwika kuti sanali poizoni tableware m'mbuyomu, koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala malipoti za poizoni chifukwa ntchito zadothi tableware. Zikuoneka kuti zokutira kokongola (glaze) zina zadothi tableware zili ndi lead. Ngati kutentha powotcha zadothi sikuli kokwanira kapena zosakaniza za glaze sizikugwirizana ndi miyezo, tableware ikhoza kukhala ndi lead yambiri. Chakudya chikafika pa tebulo, chiwongolerocho chikhoza kusefukira. Pamwamba pa glaze amasakanikirana ndi chakudya. Chifukwa chake, zinthu za ceramic zomwe zili ndi malo opindika komanso owoneka bwino, ma enamel osagwirizana kapena ming'alu sizoyenera patebulo. Kuphatikiza apo, zomatira zambiri zadothi zimakhala ndi mtovu wambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito porcelain yokonzedwa ngati tableware.
Posankha zida zadothi zadothi, gwiritsani ntchito chala chanu cholozera kuti mugwire pang'ono porcelain. Ngati kamvekedwe kake kamvekedwe kake, ndiye kuti porcelainyo ndi yofewa ndipo yawotchedwa bwino. Ngati ikupanga phokoso laphokoso, zikutanthauza kuti zadothi zawonongeka kapena zadothi sizinawotchedwe bwino. Ubwino wa mluza ndi wosauka.
Enamel tableware
Zogulitsa za enamel zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamakina zabwino, zolimba, sizimasweka mosavuta, komanso zimakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino ndipo zimatha kupirira kutentha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maonekedwe ake ndi osalala, olimba komanso osakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi fumbi, oyera komanso olimba. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti pambuyo pomenyedwa ndi mphamvu yakunja, nthawi zambiri imasweka ndikusweka.
Zomwe zimakutidwa pamtunda wakunja wa zinthu za enamel kwenikweni zimakhala zosanjikiza za enamel, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu monga aluminium silicate. Ngati yawonongeka, idzasamutsidwa ku chakudya. Choncho, pogula enamel tableware, pamwamba payenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosalala, enamel iyenera kukhala yofanana, mtundu ukhale wowala, ndipo pasakhale maziko oonekera kapena mazira.
Bamboo tableware
Ubwino waukulu wa nsungwi tableware ndikuti ndizosavuta kupeza ndipo zilibe poizoni wamankhwala. Koma kufooka kwawo ndikuti amatha kuipitsidwa ndi nkhungu kuposa ena
zida zapa tebulo. Ngati mulibe kulabadira disinfection, izo mosavuta kuyambitsa m`mimba matenda opatsirana.
Zodula pulasitiki
Zopangira zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki pa tebulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala polyethylene ndi polypropylene. Ili ndi pulasitiki yopanda poizoni yodziwika ndi madipatimenti azaumoyo m'maiko ambiri. Mabokosi a shuga, thireyi ya tiyi, mbale za mpunga, mabotolo amadzi ozizira, mabotolo a ana, ndi zina zotero pamsika ndizopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yamtunduwu.
Komabe, polyvinyl chloride (yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mamolekyu a polyethylene) ndi molekyu yowopsa, ndipo mawonekedwe osowa a hemangioma m'chiwindi apezeka kuti amagwirizana ndi anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi polyvinyl chloride. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, muyenera kulabadira zopangira.
Njira yozindikiritsira polyvinyl chloride yophatikizidwa ndi:
1.Chilichonse chapulasitiki chomwe chimamveka bwino pokhudza, chikhoza kuyaka chikayaka moto, ndipo chimakhala ndi lawi lachikasu ndi fungo la parafini pamene kuyaka ndi polyethylene kapena polypropylene yopanda poizoni.
2.Pulasitiki iliyonse yomwe imamveka yomamatira kukhudza, imakanizidwa ndi moto, imakhala ndi lawi lobiriwira pamene ikuyaka, ndipo imakhala ndi fungo lopweteka ndi polyvinyl chloride ndipo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zotengera zakudya.
3.Musasankhe zopangira pulasitiki zamitundu yowala. Malinga ndi mayeso, mitundu ya zinthu zina zamapulasitiki pa tebulo imatulutsa zinthu zachitsulo zolemera monga lead ndi cadmium.
Choncho, yesetsani kusankha zipangizo zapulasitiki zomwe zilibe zokongoletsera komanso zopanda mtundu komanso zopanda fungo.
zida zachitsulo
Nthawi zambiri, iron tableware ndi yopanda poizoni. Komabe, ironware imakonda kuchita dzimbiri, ndipo dzimbiri lingayambitse nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kukhumudwa, kusowa kwa njala ndi matenda ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo kuti musunge mafuta ophikira, chifukwa mafuta amatha kukhala oxidize komanso kuwonongeka ngati atasungidwa muchitsulo kwa nthawi yayitali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zida zachitsulo kuphika zakudya ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi tannins, monga madzi, shuga wofiira, tiyi, khofi, ndi zina zotero.
Zodula za Aluminium
Aluminium tableware ndi yopanda poizoni, yopepuka, yokhazikika, yapamwamba komanso yotsika mtengo. Komabe, kudzikundikira kwambiri kwa aluminiyumu m'thupi la munthu kumayambitsa kukalamba ndipo kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pakukumbukira kwa anthu.
Aluminiyamu tableware siyoyenera kuphika zakudya za acidic ndi zamchere, komanso sizoyenera kusungirako nthawi yayitali zakudya ndi zakudya zamchere.
galasi tableware
Zida zamagalasi ndi zoyera komanso zaukhondo ndipo sizikhala ndi poizoni. Komabe, magalasi a galasi ndi osalimba ndipo nthawi zina amakhala nkhungu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa galasi lawonongeka ndi madzi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo limatulutsa zinthu zovulaza thanzi la munthu. Iyenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi zotsukira zamchere.
Zodula zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
Zopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizokongola, zopepuka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zosagwira komanso sizichita dzimbiri, motero ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo-chromium alloy chosakanikirana ndi faifi tambala, molybdenum ndi zitsulo zina. Zina mwazitsulozi zimakhala zovulaza thupi la munthu, choncho mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kusamala kuti musagwire mchere, msuzi wa soya, vinyo wosasa, ndi zina zotero kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ma electrolyte omwe ali muzakudyazi ndi Stainless steel adzachitapo kanthu nthawi yayitali. - nthawi yolumikizana, kuchititsa kuti zinthu zovulaza zisungunuke.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-02-2024