Malinga ndi Official Journal of the European Union pa Meyi 5, 2023, pa Epulo 25, European Commission idapereka Regulation (EU) 2023/915 "Regulations on Maximum Content of Other Contaminants in Foods", yomwe idathetsa EU Regulation.(EC) No. 1881/2006, yomwe iyamba kugwira ntchito pa Meyi 25, 2023.
Contaminant Limit Regulation (EC) No 1881 / 2006 yasinthidwa kangapo kuyambira 2006. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kuwerenga kwa malemba olamulira, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri apansi, ndikuganizira zochitika zapadera za zakudya zina, EU yapanga mtundu Watsopano wa malamulo oletsa kuyipitsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwadongosolo lonse, kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo atsopano kumaphatikizapo kutanthauzira mawu ndi magulu a zakudya. Zowonongeka zomwe zasinthidwa zimaphatikizapo ma polycyclic onunkhira a hydrocarbon, ma dioxin, ma biphenyls a DL-polychlorinated, ndi zina zotero, ndipo malire ochuluka a zoipitsa zambiri amakhalabe osasintha.
Zomwe zili mkati ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa (EU) 2023/915 ndi izi:
(1) Tanthauzo la chakudya, ogulitsa chakudya, ogula omaliza, ndi kuyika pamsika amapangidwa.
(2)Zakudya zomwe zalembedwa mu Annex 1 sizidzayikidwa pamsika kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira muzakudya; Zakudya zomwe zimakwaniritsa milingo yayikulu yomwe yafotokozedwa mu Annex 1 sizisakanizidwa ndi zakudya zomwe zimaposa milingo iyi.
(3) Tanthauzo la magulu a chakudya ali pafupi ndi malamulo oletsa malire otsalira a mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu (EC) 396/2005. Kuphatikiza pa zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu monga chimanga, mindandanda yofananira ya mtedza, mbewu zamafuta ndi zonunkhira imagwiranso ntchito.
(4) Chithandizo cha detoxification ndi choletsedwa. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi zoyipa zomwe zalembedwa mu Annex 1 siziyenera kuchotsedwa mwadala pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
(5)Njira zosinthira za Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 zikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndipo zafotokozedwa mu Article 10.
Zomwe zili mkati ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa (EU) 2023/915 ndi izi:
▶ Ma Aflatoxins: Kuchuluka kwa ma aflatoxins kumakhudzanso zakudya zosinthidwa ngati zili 80% yazakudya zofananira.
▶ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): Potengera momwe khofi woyankhira alipo komanso njira zopangira, khofi wa polycyclic onunkhira bwino wa khofi wosungunuka ndi wocheperako. Choncho, malire apamwamba a polycyclic onunkhira hydrocarbons mumphindi / sungunuka khofi mankhwala kuthetsedwa; Komanso, limafotokoza za mankhwala udindo ntchito pazipita malire misinkhu polycyclic onunkhira hydrocarbons mu khanda chilinganizo mkaka ufa, kutsatira khanda chilinganizo mkaka ufa ndi khanda chakudya chilinganizo chapadera chachipatala zolinga, ndiko kuti, izo zikugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala mu okonzeka. -kuti adye dziko.
▶ Melamine: Theokhutira kwambirimumadzimadzi pompopompo chilinganizo chawonjezeka kufika pa mlingo wokwanira wa melamine mu formula ya makanda.
Zoyipa zomwe zili ndi malire otsalira okhazikika mu (EU) 2023/915:
• Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin B, G ndi M1, ochratoxin A, patulin, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, citrinin, ergot sclerotia ndi ergot alkaloids.
• Phytotoxins: erucic acid, tropane, hydrocyanic acid, pyrrolidine alkaloids, opiate alkaloids, -Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
• Zinthu zachitsulo: lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, tin
• Halogenated POPs: dioxins ndi PCBs, perfluoroalkyl zinthu
• Zowononga njira: ma polycyclic onunkhira ma hydrocarboni, 3-MCPD, kuchuluka kwa 3-MCPD ndi 3-MCPD mafuta acid esters, glycidyl fatty acid esters
• Zowonongeka zina: nitrates, melamine, perchlorate
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2023