Kuyambira mwezi wa February chaka chino, zinthu zafika poipa kwambiri ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti padziko lonse pakhale nkhawa. Nkhani zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti msonkhano wachiwiri pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine udachitika madzulo a Marichi 2, nthawi yakumaloko, ndipo zomwe zikuchitika sizikudziwika. dziko langa ndilogulitsanso kwambiri nsalu ndi zovala kuchokera ku Russia ndi Ukraine. Ngati zinthu zikuipiraipira ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine, zidzakulitsa chiwopsezo pazachuma ndi malonda amakampani ogulitsa nsalu zadziko langa komanso Russia, Ukraine komanso dziko lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, mkonzi wasonkhanitsa machenjezo oyenera amakampani a inshuwaransi ya ngongole ndi malingaliro pazowopsa zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha mkangano waku Russia ndi Ukraine:
01 Samalani ndi chiopsezo cha kusakhazikika kwa msika wa zachuma
Monga zilango zaposachedwa ku Russia, mayiko akumadzulo motsogozedwa ndi United States ndi European Union adapereka chikalata chogwirizana cholengeza kuti mabanki akulu akulu aku Russia, kuphatikiza Sber Bank ndi VTB Bank, adaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) International Settlement System. Zilango, ngati zitaperekedwa, zikadasokoneza kwakanthawi malonda ambiri a Russia ndi zachuma ndi dziko lapansi. Chiwopsezo chambiri komanso kudana ndi chiwopsezo kufalikira, kutsika kwachuma kuchokera kumisika yomwe ikubwera komanso kutsika kwamitengo yakusinthana kwachulukira. Banki Yaikulu yaku Russia idalengeza pa 28 kuti ikweza chiwongola dzanja mpaka 20%. Kusinthasintha kwa msika wazachuma kudzakhudza mwachindunji kufunitsitsa kwa ogulitsa ndi kuthekera kwawo kulipira.
02Yang'anani pachiwopsezo choyimitsa kutumiza
Nkhondoyi yakhudza kale ntchito zapanyanja ndipo yakulitsa mikangano pazombo zapadziko lonse lapansi. Pakalipano Ukraine ndi Black Sea ku Russia ndi madzi a Azov awonjezedwa kumalo omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu. Madoko m'madzi awa ndi malo akuluakulu ogulitsa kunja kwa malonda, ndipo pakatsekedwa, adzatsekedwa. kukhudza kwambiri malonda. Pansi pa L / C transaction, pangakhale chodabwitsa kuti zolembazo sizingatumizidwe ku banki ndipo sizingakambirane. Kuperekedwa kwa bilu yonyamula katundu pansi pa njira yolipirira yopanda satifiketi kudzapititsa patsogolo kukana kwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera, ndipo kudzakhala kovuta kubweza kapena kugulitsa katunduyo atalowa mumilandu, komanso chiwopsezo cha wogula kusiya katunduyo. zidzawonjezeka.
03 Samalani kuopsa kwa kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zina zopangira
Poyang'anizana ndi kuwonongeka koonekeratu kwa zinthu ku Russia ndi Ukraine ndi kukula ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zilango zotsutsana ndi Russia ndi mayiko a Kumadzulo, msika wapadziko lonse udachita zachiwawa, kudana ndi chiopsezo kunali koonekeratu, ndi mitengo ya golidi, mafuta, gasi. ndipo zinthu zaulimi zidakwera. Poganizira gawo la Russia la zitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga aluminiyamu ndi faifi tambala, makampani a aluminiyamu ndi faifi aku Russia akaloledwa, chiwopsezo cha aluminium ndi faifi padziko lonse lapansi chidzakwera. Nthawi yomweyo, pakati pa zida zopitilira 130 zoyambira, 32% yamitundu m'dziko langa ikadalibe, ndipo 52% yamitunduyo imatumizidwa kunja. Monga mankhwala apakompyuta apamwamba kwambiri, zida zogwirira ntchito zapamwamba, ma polyolefin apamwamba, ma hydrocarbon onunkhira, ulusi wamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri, ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndi zida zam'mafakitale zomwe zili m'magulu azinthu zopangira mankhwala. Mitundu yoposa 30 ya mankhwala m'dziko langa imatumizidwa makamaka kuchokera kunja, ndipo ena a iwo amadalira kwambiri, monga mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri monga adiponitrile, hexamethylene diamine, titanium dioxide yapamwamba kwambiri, ndi silikoni. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka, mtengo wa zinthuzi wakwera pang'onopang'ono, ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa 8,200 yuan / toni, kuwonjezeka kwa pafupifupi 30%. Kwa makampani opanga nsalu, kukhudzidwa kosalunjika kwa kukwera kwa mtengo wazinthu zopangira ndi zogulira zobwera chifukwa cha mkangano waku Russia-Chiyukireniya ndikuyenera kusamala.
04 Malingaliro othana ndi zoopsa
1. Samalani kwambiri kusintha kwa zinthu ndikuyimitsa chitukuko cha bizinesi yatsopano ku Ukraine.
Kukhudzidwa ndi mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, zingayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa zoopsa zamalonda, monga chiopsezo cha kukanidwa kwa katundu, kubweza ngongole kwa wogula ndi kulephera kwa wogula. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, popeza kuti zinthu za ku Ukraine sizikudziwikabe pakapita nthawi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti makampani otumiza kunja ayimitse chitukuko chatsopano cha bizinesi ku Ukraine ndikuyang'anitsitsa kutsata zomwe zikuchitika ku Ukraine.
2. Sanjani momveka bwino zomwe zili m'manja ndikupita patsogolo kwa ogula aku Russia ndi Ukraine
Ndibwino kuti ogulitsa kunja athetseretu madongosolo omwe ali m'manja ndi momwe polojekiti ikuyendera kwa ogula aku Russia ndi Chiyukireniya, samalani zomwe zili pachiwopsezo cha mabwenzi mu nthawi yeniyeni, sungani kulumikizana kokwanira, ndikukwaniritsa mgwirizano munthawi yake monga nthawi yotumizira. katundu, malo operekera, ndalama ndi njira yolipira, kukakamiza majeure, etc. Sinthani ndikuchita ntchito yabwino popewa ngozi.
3. Yang'anirani moyenerera momwe mungagulire zinthu zopangira
Poganizira za kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti zinthu zikuchulukirachulukira ku Russia ndi ku Ukraine, zomwe zingayambitse kusinthasintha kwamitengo m'misika ina yamafuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti makampani aziwunika kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuchitika, kukonzekera kusinthasintha kwamitengo pasadakhale, ndikuyika zida zopangira pasadakhale. .
4. Ikani kukhazikika kwa RMB kudutsa malire
Poganizira momwe zilango zikuchitikira ku Russia pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, zochitika zamtsogolo ndi ogula aku Russia zidzakhudzidwa mwachindunji. Ndikofunikira kuti ogulitsa kunja atengere malire a RMB kukhazikika kwa bizinesi yaku Russia.
5. Samalani kusonkhanitsa kwa malipiro
Ndibwino kuti mabizinesi otumiza kunja aziyang'anitsitsa momwe zinthu zikuyendera, azigwira ntchito yabwino posonkhanitsa malipiro a katundu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo agwiritse ntchito inshuwaransi ya ngongole ya kunja monga chida chandalama chokhazikitsidwa ndi ndondomeko kuti apewe ngozi zandale ndi zamalonda. ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha malisiti otumiza kunja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-07-2022