Kodi ma auditing a fakitale ya malonda akunja ndi ati? Kodi mukudziwa kuti ndi mapulojekiti ati owunikira mafakitale omwe zinthu zanu ndi zoyenera?

 2 Chifukwa chiyani makampani amayenera kuchita kafukufuku wamafakitale?

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zothandiza kwambiri ndi, ndithudi, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira fakitale ya kasitomala kuti atsimikizire kuti fakitale ikhoza kulandira maoda. Mafakitale ena amatengapo gawo kuvomereza zowerengera zamafakitale kuti awonjezere maoda ochulukirapo akunja, ngakhale makasitomala sakuwapempha.

1)Social Responsibility Factory audit

kukwaniritsa pempho la kasitomala

Kukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala amafuna, phatikizani mgwirizano wamakasitomala, ndikukulitsa misika yatsopano.

Njira yoyendetsera bwino

Kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.

Udindo wa Pagulu

Gwirizanitsani mgwirizano pakati pa mabizinesi ndi ogwira ntchito, sinthani chilengedwe, kwaniritsani maudindo, ndikukomera anthu.

Pangani mbiri ya mtundu wanu

Limbikitsani kukhulupilika kwapadziko lonse lapansi, onjezerani chithunzithunzi chamtundu ndikupanga malingaliro abwino ogula pazogulitsa zake.

Chepetsani zoopsa zomwe zingachitike

Chepetsani zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pamabizinesi, monga kuvulala kapena kufa chifukwa cha ntchito, milandu, milandu yotayika, ndi zina.

Chepetsani ndalama

Satifiketi imodzi imathandizira ogula osiyanasiyana, kuchepetsa kuwunika kobwerezabwereza ndikupulumutsa ndalama zowerengera fakitale.

2) Quality audit

wotsimikizika khalidwe

Tsimikizirani kuti kampaniyo ili ndi luso lotsimikizira kuti limathandizira kukhutira kwamakasitomala.

Sinthani kasamalidwe

Limbikitsani kasamalidwe kabwino kamakampani kuti muwonjezere malonda ndikuwonjezera phindu.

kumanga mbiri

Kupititsa patsogolo kukhulupilika kwamakampani ndi mpikisano kumathandizira pakukula kwamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi.

3) Anti-terrorism factory audit

Onetsetsani chitetezo cha katundu

Menyani bwino za umbanda

Limbikitsani kutumiza

* Kufufuza kwa fakitale yolimbana ndi uchigawenga kunangoyamba kuonekera pambuyo pa chochitika cha 9/11 ku United States. Nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa ndi makasitomala aku America kuti awonetsetse chitetezo chamayendedwe, chitetezo chazidziwitso ndi momwe katundu amagwirira ntchito kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, potero kupewa kulowerera kwa zigawenga komanso kupindula Kulimbana ndi kuba katundu ndi milandu ina yokhudzana ndi kubweza chuma.

M'malo mwake, kuwunika kwafakitale sikungotengera zotsatira "zodutsa". Cholinga chachikulu ndikupangitsa mabizinesi kukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso yotetezeka mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wamafakitale. Chitetezo, kutsata ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito yopanga ndi makiyi kuti mabizinesi apeze phindu lanthawi yayitali.

3 Chiyambi cha ma projekiti otchuka owerengera fakitale

1)Social Responsibility Factory audit

Kufufuza kwa fakitale ya BSCI

tanthauzo

Mabizinesi akulangizidwa kuti atsatire zowerengera zaudindo za mamembala awo padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi bungwe la BSCI (Business Social Compliance Initiative).

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mafakitale onse

Thandizani ogula

Makasitomala aku Europe, makamaka Germany

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Lipoti la kafukufuku wa fakitale la BSCI ndiye chotsatira chomaliza popanda satifiketi kapena chizindikiro. Magawo owerengera fakitale a BSCI agawidwa mu: A, B, C, D, E, F ndi zero kulolerana. Lipoti la BSCI la AB level ndi lovomerezeka kwa zaka 2, ndipo mulingo wa CD ndi chaka chimodzi. Ngati zotsatira za kafukufuku wa E level sizikudutsa, ziyenera kuwunikiridwanso. Ngati pali kulekerera ziro, Kulekerera kumathetsa mgwirizano.

Kufufuza kwa fakitale ya Sedex

tanthauzo

Sedex ndiye chidule cha Supplier Ethical Data Exchange. Ndi nsanja ya data yotengera muyezo wa ETI wa British Ethics Alliance.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mafakitale onse

Thandizani ogula

Makasitomala aku Europe, makamaka aku UK

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Monga BSIC, zotsatira zowunikira za Sedex zimaperekedwa m'malipoti. Kuwunika kwa Sedex pafunso lililonse lagawidwa muzotsatira ziwiri: Tsatirani ndi Pamwamba pa Desk. Mamembala osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana pa funso lililonse, kotero palibe lingaliro lokhazikika la "pass" kapena "pass", makamaka zimadalira chiweruzo cha kasitomala.

SA8000 fakitale kufufuza

tanthauzo

SA8000 (Social Accountability 8000 International standard) ndiye mulingo woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakhalidwe abwino wopangidwa ndi Social Accountability International SAI.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mafakitale onse

Thandizani ogula

Ambiri ndi ogula ku Ulaya ndi ku America

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Satifiketi ya SA8000 nthawi zambiri imatenga chaka chimodzi, ndipo satifiketiyo imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu ndipo imawunikidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Kufufuza kwa fakitale ya EICC

tanthauzo

Electronic Industry Code of Conduct (EICC) idayambitsidwa limodzi ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi monga HP, Dell, ndi IBM. Cisco, Intel, Microsoft, Sony ndi opanga ena akuluakulu adalowa nawo.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

it

Chidziwitso Chapadera

Ndi kutchuka kwa BSCI ndi Sedex, EICC idayambanso kuganizira zopanga mulingo wowongolera udindo wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu womwe uli woyenera kwambiri pazosowa zamsika, kotero idatchedwanso RBA (Responsible Business Alliance) mu 2017, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchito sikulinso kochepa. ku zamagetsi. makampani.

Thandizani ogula

Makampani opanga zamagetsi, ndi makampani omwe zida zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwazinthu zawo, monga magalimoto, zidole, ndege, ukadaulo wovala ndi makampani ena ogwirizana. Makampaniwa onse amagawana unyolo wofananira ndikugawana zolinga zamabizinesi amakhalidwe abwino.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Kutengera zotsatira zomaliza za kuwunikaku, EICC ili ndi zotsatira zitatu: zobiriwira (mfundo 180 ndi pamwambapa), zachikasu (mfundo 160-180) ndi zofiira (mfundo 160 ndi pansipa), komanso platinamu (mfundo 200 ndi zovuta zonse zakhala zikudziwika. kukonzedwa), golidi ( Mitundu itatu ya ziphaso: 180 mfundo ndi pamwamba ndi PI ndi Nkhani zazikulu zakonzedwa) ndi Silver (mfundo 160 ndi pamwamba ndipo PI yakonzedwanso).

WRAP fakitale kufufuza

tanthauzo

WRAP ndi kuphatikiza kwa zilembo zoyambirira za mawu anayi. Mawu oyamba ndi WORLDWIDE RESPONSIBLE ACCREDITED PRODUCTION. Kumasulira kwachi China kumatanthauza "kupanga zovala padziko lonse lapansi".

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Makampani Opangira Zovala

Thandizani ogula

Ambiri ndi opanga zovala zaku America komanso ogula

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Masatifiketi a WRAP amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: platinamu, golide ndi siliva, wokhala ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ya zaka 2, chaka chimodzi ndi miyezi 6 motsatana.

Kufufuza kwa fakitale ya ICTI

tanthauzo

ICTI Code ndi muyezo wamakampani womwe makampani opanga zidole padziko lonse lapansi akuyenera kutsatira wopangidwa ndi ICTI (International Council of Toy Industries).

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Makampani opanga zidole

Thandizani ogula

Mabungwe ogulitsa zidole m'maiko ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi: China, Hong Kong, China, Taipei, Australia, United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Hungary, Spain, Japan, Russia, etc.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Sitifiketi yaposachedwa kwambiri ya ICTI yasinthidwa kuchoka pamlingo woyambirira wa ABC kupita pagulu la nyenyezi zisanu.

Kufufuza kwa fakitale ya Walmart

tanthauzo

Miyezo yowunikira fakitale ya Walmart imafuna kuti ogulitsa a Walmart atsatire malamulo ndi malamulo am'deralo ndi dziko lonse m'malo omwe amagwira ntchito, komanso machitidwe amakampani.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mafakitale onse

Chidziwitso Chapadera

Pamene malamulo akusemphana ndi machitidwe a makampani, ogulitsa ayenera kutsata malamulo omwe ali nawo; pamene machitidwe amakampani ali apamwamba kuposa malamulo adziko lonse, Walmart idzapereka patsogolo kwa ogulitsa omwe amakwaniritsa zochitika zamakampani.

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Zotsatira zomaliza za kafukufuku wa Walmart zimagawidwa m'mitundu inayi: zobiriwira, zachikasu, lalanje, ndi zofiira kutengera kuphwanya kosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, ogulitsa omwe ali ndi magiredi obiriwira, achikasu, ndi malalanje amatha kutumiza maoda ndikulandila maoda atsopano; ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofiira adzalandira chenjezo loyamba. Ngati alandira machenjezo atatu otsatizana, maubwenzi awo azamalonda adzathetsedwa.

2) Quality audit

ISO9000 fakitale kufufuza

tanthauzo

Kuwunika kwa fakitale kwa ISO9000 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kuthekera kwa kampani popereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamakasitomala ndi zofunikira zowongolera, ndi cholinga chofuna kusangalatsa makasitomala.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mafakitale onse

Thandizani ogula

ogula padziko lonse lapansi

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Chizindikiro chovomerezeka cha certification ya ISO9000 ndikulembetsa ndi kuperekedwa kwa satifiketi, yomwe imakhala yogwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu.

Anti-terrorism factory audit

C-TPAT fakitale audit

tanthauzo

Kufufuza kwa fakitale ya C-TPAT ndi pulogalamu yodzifunira yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi US Department of Homeland Security Customs and Border Protection CBP pambuyo pa chochitika cha 9/11. C-TPAT ndi chidule cha Chingerezi cha Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, chomwe ndi Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mafakitale onse

Thandizani ogula

Ambiri ndi ogula aku America

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mafakitale

Zotsatira zowunikira zimaperekedwa kutengera dongosolo la mfundo (mwa 100). Chiwerengero cha 67 kapena kupitilira apo chimawerengedwa kuti chikudutsa, ndipo satifiketi yokhala ndi 92 kapena kupitilira apo ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka ziwiri.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri 

Q

Tsopano ochulukirachulukira zopangidwa zazikulu (monga Wal-Mart, Disney, Carrefour, etc.) ayamba kuvomereza mayiko ochita kafukufuku udindo chikhalidwe kuwonjezera pa mfundo zawo. Monga ogulitsa kapena akufuna kukhala ogulitsa awo, kodi mafakitale ayenera kusankha bwanji ntchito zoyenera?

A

Choyamba, mafakitale amayenera kuganizira za miyezo yofananira kapena yapadziko lonse lapansi kutengera mafakitale awo. Kachiwiri, fufuzani ngati nthawi yobwereza ingakwaniritsidwe. Pomaliza, yang'anani ndalama zowerengera kuti muwone ngati mutha kusamalira makasitomala ena ndikugwiritsa ntchito satifiketi imodzi kuti mugwirizane ndi ogula angapo. Inde, ndi bwino kuganizira mtengo wake.