Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowunikira zinthu zamagetsi m'mphindi zitatu ndi ziti?

Lero, tiyeni tiwone mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowunikira zinthu zamagetsi ndi kafukufuku wokwanira?

 

Kuwunika kwathunthu kwazinthu zamagetsi ndi kuonani, kuyeza,ndimayesomalinga ndi luso la makina onse, ndikuyerekeza zotsatira ndi zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa kuti mudziwe kuyenerera kwa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za makina onse.

 

Gulu lazidziwitso

 

(1)Kuyendera kwathunthu. Zimatanthawuza kuwunika kwa 100% kwazinthu zonse chimodzi ndi chimodzi. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zoyezetsa, pangani chigamulo ngati mankhwala omwe adawunikiridwa ali oyenera kapena ayi.

 

(2)fufuzani malo. Ndi ndondomeko yopezera zitsanzo zina kuchokera mu gulu loyendera kuti liwonedwe, ndikutengera zotsatira zoyendera, kudziwa mlingo wa khalidwe la gulu lonse la zinthu, kuti mutsirize ngati mankhwalawo ali oyenerera.

 

Zinthu zoyesera

 

(1)Kachitidwe. Magwiridwe amatanthawuza zaukadaulo zomwe chinthu chimakhala nacho kuti chikwaniritse cholinga chake, kuphatikiza momwe chimagwirira ntchito, makina ake, mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe ake, ndi zina zambiri.

 

(2)Kudalirika. Kudalirika kumatanthawuza magwiridwe antchito kuti amalize ntchitoyo mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa komanso pansi pamikhalidwe yomwe yatchulidwa, kuphatikiza moyo wapakatikati wa chinthucho, Kulephera kwamitengo, nthawi yokonza, ndi zina zambiri.

 

(3)Chitetezo. Chitetezo chimatanthawuza momwe chinthu chimawonetsetsa kuti chitetezeke pakugwira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

 

(4)Kusinthasintha. Kusinthasintha kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa chinthu kutengera momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, monga kutentha, chinyezi, acidity, ndi alkalinity.

 

(5)Chuma. Chuma chimatanthawuza mtengo wa chinthu komanso mtengo wosunga ntchito yabwinobwino.

 

(6)Kusunga nthawi. Kukhazikika kwanthawi yake kumatanthauza kulowa mumsika kwanthawi yake komanso kuperekedwa kwanthawi yake kwa chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi ntchito zokonzanso pambuyo pogulitsa.

 

Tidzayang'ananso zitsanzo za kuyesa kwazinthu zamagetsi, kuphatikiza kuyesa moyo ndi kuyesa chilengedwe. Kuyesa kwa moyo ndi kuyesa komwe kumayesa kukhazikika kwa moyo wazinthu ndipo ndi gawo lomaliza la kuyesa kwazinthu. Ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa potengera momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito komanso kusungirako zinthu pamikhalidwe yodziwika ndikuyika chitsanzo china. Pakuyesa, nthawi yolephera ya zitsanzo idzalembedwa ndikuwunikidwa mowerengera kuti muwone kudalirika kwazinthu zazinthu monga kudalirika, Kulephera komanso moyo wapakati. Nthawi yomweyo, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti makina amtundu wamagetsi amapangidwa, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kukalamba kwamagetsi pamakina onse pambuyo pa msonkhano, kukonza zolakwika, ndikuwunika. Mayeso okalamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse mosalekeza kwa maola angapo pansi pazikhalidwe zina za chilengedwe, ndikuyesa ngati ntchitoyo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Ukalamba ukhoza kuwulula zolakwika zomwe zingatheke popanga mankhwala. Kuyesedwa kwa ukalamba kumaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi: 1. Kudziwitsa za ukalamba: nthawi, kutentha 2. Kukalamba kosasunthika ndi kukalamba kwamphamvu (1) Kukalamba kosasunthika: Ngati mphamvu yokhayo imatsegulidwa ndipo palibe chizindikiro chomwe chimalowetsedwa muzogulitsa, dziko ili ndilokhazikika. wotchedwa static kukalamba; (2) Kukalamba Kwamphamvu: Makina amtundu wamagetsi akalumikizidwa ndi magetsi ndikulowetsanso chizindikiro chogwirira ntchito pa chinthucho, derali limatchedwa ukalamba wamphamvu.

 

Kuyesedwa kwa chilengedwe: Njira yoyesera mphamvu ya chinthu kuti igwirizane ndi chilengedwe, yomwe ndi mayeso omwe amawunika ndikuwunika momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika motengera zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe mankhwalawa angakumane nawo. Zomwe zili m'mayeso azachilengedwe zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwamakina, kuyesa kwanyengo, kuyesa kwamayendedwe, ndi mayeso apadera.

 

1. Zogulitsa zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana amakina zidzayendetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kosiyanasiyana, kukhudzidwa, kuthamanga kwa centrifugal, komanso mphamvu zamakina monga kugunda, kugwedezeka, kutsata kwa static, ndi kuphulika panthawi yoyendetsa ndi ntchito. Kupanikizika kwamakina kumeneku kungayambitse kusintha kapena kuwonongeka kwa magawo amagetsi azinthu zamkati muzinthu zamagetsi. Zinthu zazikulu zoyezetsa makina ndi izi:

(1) Kuyesa kwa vibration: Kuyesa kwa vibration kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone kukhazikika kwazinthu zomwe zikugwedezeka.

(2) Kuyesa kwamphamvu: Kuyesa kwamphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe zinthu zimasinthira kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe sizimabwereza bwereza. Njirayi ndikukonza chitsanzo patebulo logwedezeka lamagetsi ndikuligwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kuti likhudze chinthucho kangapo mosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pakukhudzidwa, fufuzani ngati zizindikiro zazikulu zaumisiri zikukwaniritsabe zofunikira komanso ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa makina.

(3) Mayeso a Centrifugal mathamangitsidwe: Mayeso a Centrifugal mathamangitsidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyang'ana kukhulupirika ndi kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kazinthu.

 

2. Kuyesa kwanyengondi muyeso womwe umatengedwa kuti awone kapangidwe, kachitidwe, ndi kapangidwe ka chinthu kuti ateteze kapena kuchepetsa kuwononga kwa nyengo paziwiya, zigawo zake, ndi magawo onse a makina. Kuyesa kwanyengo kumatha kuzindikira zovuta ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizichitika, kuti athe kutenga njira zodzitetezera ndikuwongolera kudalirika komanso kusinthika kwazinthu zamagetsi kumadera ovuta. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zoyezetsa nyengo ndi izi: (1) Kuyeza kutentha kwakukulu: komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira zinthu ndikuzindikira kusinthika kwazinthu kuti zigwire ntchito ndikusunga kutentha kwambiri. (2) Kuyeza kwa kutentha kochepa: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika momwe kutentha kumakhudzira zinthu ndikuzindikira kusinthika kwazinthu kuti zigwire ntchito ndikusungira pansi pamikhalidwe yotsika. (3) Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kuyesa: kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zithetse kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha mu nthawi yochepa, komanso ngati zinthuzo zimang'ambika, kukhudzana kosauka kwa zolumikizira, kuwonongeka kwa magawo azinthu ndi zina. kulephera kumachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa Thermal. (4) Mayeso a chinyezi: amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunika momwe chinyezi ndi kutentha pamagetsi amagetsi, ndikuwunikira kuyesa kwazinthu pogwira ntchito ndi kusungirako munyengo yamvula komanso yotentha. (5) Mayesero a malo otsika: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ayang'ane zotsatira za malo otsika kwambiri pa ntchito ya mankhwala.

 

3. Kuyesera kwamayendedweamachitidwa kuti ayese kusinthasintha kwa zinthu kutengera kuyika, kusungirako, ndi kayendedwe ka chilengedwe. Mayeso amayendedwe amatha kuchitidwa pa benchi yoyeserera yomwe imatengera kugwedezeka kwamayendedwe, ndipo chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mabenchi angapo oyeserera oyenda. Mayeso oyendetsa mwachindunji amathanso kuchitidwa.

 

4. Mayesero apaderafufuzani mphamvu ya mankhwala kuti agwirizane ndi malo apadera ogwira ntchito. Mayeso apadera amaphatikizapo kuyesa kwa utsi, kuyesa fumbi, kuyesa kukana nkhungu, ndi kuyesa kwa radiation.