Pali njira zambiri komanso zosokoneza za ISO zowongolera, ndiye sindingathe kudziwa kuti ndichite iti?Palibe vuto!Lero, tiyeni tifotokoze m'modzi ndi m'modzi, makampani omwe akuyenera kuchita mtundu wanji wa certification womwe ndi woyenera kwambiri.Osawononga ndalama mopanda chilungamo, ndipo musaphonye ziphaso zofunika!
Gawo 1 ISO9001 Quality Management System
Muyezo wa ISO9001 umagwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti 9000 ndi wamphamvuyonse, koma chifukwa 9001 ndiye muyeso woyambira komanso gwero la sayansi yoyang'anira khalidwe lakumadzulo.
Oyenera mabizinesi omwe amayang'ana kupanga, komanso mafakitale othandizira, makampani apakatikati, makampani ogulitsa, ndi zina zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, muyezo wa ISO9001 ndi woyenera kwambiri kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi chidwi chopanga chifukwa zomwe zili mulingo ndizosavuta kufananiza nazo, komanso kulemberana makalata kumakhala komveka bwino, kotero pali kumverera kogwirizana ndi zofunikira.
Makampani ogulitsa akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: makampani ogulitsa ndi kupanga malonda.
Ngati ndi kampani yogulitsa malonda, malonda ake amagulitsidwa kunja kapena kugulidwa, ndipo malonda awo ndi malonda ogulitsa, osati kupanga zinthu.Choncho, ndondomeko yokonzekera iyenera kuganiziranso zamtundu wa mankhwala (njira yogulitsa), zomwe zidzapangitse dongosolo lokonzekera bwino.
Ngati ndibizinesi yogulitsa zinthu zomwe zikuphatikiza kupanga, njira zopangira ndi kugulitsa ziyenera kukonzedwa. Chifukwa chake, pofunsira satifiketi ya ISO9001, makampani ogulitsa akuyenera kuganizira zazinthu zawo ndikuzisiyanitsa ndi mabizinesi omwe amakonda kupanga.
Ponseponse, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mabizinesi kapena mafakitale, mabizinesi onse ndi oyenera satifiketi ya ISO9001, yomwe ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndiyoyenera kumakampani aliwonse.Ndiwonso maziko ndi maziko a chitukuko ndi kukula kwa mabizinesi onse.
Kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ISO9001 yatenga miyezo yoyengedwa yosiyana, monga miyezo yapamwamba yamakampani amagalimoto ndi zamankhwala.
Gawo 2 ISO14001 Environmental Management System
Chitsimikizo cha ISO14001 Environmental Management System chimagwira ntchito ku bungwe lililonse, kuphatikiza mabizinesi, mabungwe, ndi magawo aboma oyenera;
Pambuyo pa certification, zitha kutsimikiziridwa kuti bungwe lafika pamiyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi pakuwongolera zachilengedwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuwongolera zowononga zosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zopangira, ndi zochitika zamakampani zimakwaniritsa zofunikira, ndikukhazikitsa chithunzi chabwino chamakampani.
Nkhani zoteteza chilengedwe zikulandira chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu.Popeza International Organisation for Standardization idatulutsa ISO14001 Environmental Management System Standard ndi miyezo ina yofananira, alandila kuyankha komanso chidwi chofala kuchokera kumaiko padziko lonse lapansi.
Mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zachilengedwe akhazikitsa modzifunira dongosolo la ISO14001 Environmental Management System.
Nthawi zambiri, pali zochitika zingapo zomwe mabizinesi amakhazikitsa ISO14001 kasamalidwe ka chilengedwe:
1. Samalirani zachitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndikuyembekeza kuzindikira kwenikweni kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi kuwongolera mosalekeza kudzera pakukhazikitsa dongosolo loyang'anira zachilengedwe, ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti apange zinthu zoyera, kukhala ndi njira zoyera, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera, komanso kutaya zinyalala moyenera. .
2. Zofunikira kuchokera kumagulu oyenerera.Pazofunikira monga ogulitsa, makasitomala, kuyitanitsa, ndi zina zambiri, mabizinesi amayenera kupereka chiphaso cha ISO14001 Environmental Management System.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka bizinesi ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa machitidwe oyendetsera bizinesi.Poyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu zosiyanasiyana, timakulitsa bwino momwe tingasamalire ndalama zathu.
Mwachidule, ISO14001 Environmental Management System ndi chiphaso chodzifunira chomwe chitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi bizinesi iliyonse yomwe ikufunika kuwongolera kuti iwonetsere mawonekedwe ake ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe kake.
Gawo 3 ISO45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management System
ISO 45001 ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi wotsimikizira zachitetezo ndi chitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi, mtundu watsopano wa kasamalidwe kazaumoyo ndi chitetezo pantchito (OHSAS18001), womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyezo ya bungwe lililonse lazaumoyo ndi chitetezo,
Cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa ndikuletsa kutayika kwa moyo, katundu, nthawi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi kudzera mu kasamalidwe.
Nthawi zambiri timatchula machitidwe akuluakulu atatu a ISO9001, ISO14001, ndi ISO45001 pamodzi monga machitidwe atatu (omwe amadziwikanso kuti miyezo itatu).
Miyezo ikuluikulu itatuyi imagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndipo maboma ena am'deralo azipereka ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi ovomerezeka.
Gawo 4 GT50430 Engineering Construction Quality Management System
Mabizinesi aliwonse omwe akuchita uinjiniya womanga, uinjiniya wamisewu ndi mlatho, kukhazikitsa zida ndi ntchito zina zofananira ayenera kukhala ndi ziphaso zofananira, kuphatikiza dongosolo la zomangamanga la GB/T50430.
Pochita mabizinesi, ngati ndinu bizinesi yomanga zaumisiri, ndikukhulupirira kuti simukudziwa za certification ya GB/T50430, makamaka kukhala ndi satifiketi zitatu kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kupambana komanso kupambana.
Gawo 5 ISO27001 Information Security Management System
Makampani omwe ali ndi chidziwitso monga momwe amakhalira:
1. Makampani azachuma: mabanki, inshuwaransi, zotetezedwa, ndalama, zam'tsogolo, ndi zina
2. Makampani olankhulana: mauthenga, China Netcom, China Mobile, China Unicom, etc
3. Makampani athumba lachikopa: malonda akunja, kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja, HR, headhunting, makampani owerengera ndalama, etc.
Makampani omwe amadalira kwambiri ukadaulo wazidziwitso:
1. Chitsulo, Semiconductor, Logistics
2. Magetsi, Mphamvu
3. Outsourcing (ITO kapena BPO): IT, mapulogalamu, telecommunications IDC, call center, kulowa deta, processing deta, etc.
Zofunikira zazikulu zaukadaulo wamakina komanso zofunidwa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo:
1. Mankhwala, Mankhwala Abwino
2. Mabungwe ofufuza
Kuyambitsa dongosolo loyang'anira chitetezo chazidziwitso kumatha kugwirizanitsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso, kupangitsa kuti kasamalidwe kasamalidwe kabwino.Kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chazidziwitso sikungokhala ndi chotchingira moto kapena kupeza kampani yomwe imapereka zidziwitso zachitetezo 24/7.Zimafunika kasamalidwe kokwanira komanso kokwanira.
Gawo 6 ISO20000 Information Technology Service Management System
ISO 20000 ndiye muyeso woyamba wapadziko lonse wokhudzana ndi zofunikira za kasamalidwe ka ntchito za IT.Imatsatira lingaliro la "customer oriented, process centered" ndikugogomezera kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa ntchito za IT zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe molingana ndi njira ya PDCA (Deming Quality).
Cholinga chake ndikupereka chitsanzo chokhazikitsa, kukhazikitsa, kuyendetsa, kuyang'anira, kuwunika, kusamalira, ndi kukonza IT Service Management System (ITSM).
Chitsimikizo cha ISO 20000 ndi choyenera kwa opereka chithandizo cha IT, kaya ali m'madipatimenti amkati a IT kapena opereka chithandizo chakunja, kuphatikiza (koma osachepera) magulu awa:
1. Wopereka chithandizo cha IT
2. Ophatikiza machitidwe a IT ndi opanga mapulogalamu
3. Othandizira amkati a IT kapena madipatimenti othandizira ntchito za IT mkati mwa bizinesi
Gawo 7ISO22000 Food Safety Management System
Satifiketi ya ISO22000 Food Safety Management System ndi imodzi mwama satifiketi ofunikira pamakampani opanga zakudya.
Dongosolo la ISO 22000 limagwira ntchito m'mabungwe onse pagulu lonse lazakudya, kuphatikiza kukonza chakudya, kukonza zinthu zoyambira, kupanga chakudya, mayendedwe, ndi kusunga, komanso ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa zakudya.
Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati maziko okhazikika kuti mabungwe azifufuza za omwe akuwapatsa, komanso angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popereka ziphaso zamalonda zachitatu.
Gawo 8 HACCP Hazard Analysis ndi Critical Control Point System
Dongosolo la HACCP ndi njira yopewera chitetezo chazakudya yomwe imawunika zoopsa zomwe zitha kuchitika ndikukonza chakudya ndikuwongolera.
Dongosololi limayang'ana kwambiri mabizinesi opanga chakudya, kulunjika paukhondo ndi chitetezo cha njira zonse zopangira (zoyang'anira chitetezo cha moyo wa ogula).
Ngakhale machitidwe onse a ISO22000 ndi HACCP ali m'gulu loyang'anira chitetezo chazakudya, pali kusiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake: dongosolo la ISO22000 limagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, pomwe dongosolo la HACCP litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya ndi mafakitale okhudzana nawo.
Gawo 9 IATF16949 Magalimoto Oyendetsa Magalimoto Abwino
Mabizinesi oyenera satifiketi ya IATF16949 amaphatikiza: opanga magalimoto, magalimoto, mabasi, njinga zamoto ndi magawo ndi zina.
Mabizinesi omwe sali oyenera kutsimikizira dongosolo la IATF16949 akuphatikizapo: mafakitale (forklift), zaulimi (galimoto yaying'ono), zomangamanga (galimoto yauinjiniya), migodi, nkhalango ndi opanga magalimoto ena.
Mabizinesi opanga zosakanikirana, gawo laling'ono chabe lazinthu zawo limaperekedwa kwa opanga magalimoto, ndipo amathanso kupeza chiphaso cha IATF16949.Utsogoleri wonse wa kampani uyenera kuchitika motsatira IATF16949, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wamagalimoto.
Ngati malo opanga amatha kusiyanitsa, malo opangira magalimoto okha ndi omwe angayendetsedwe molingana ndi IATF16949, apo ayi fakitale yonse iyenera kuphedwa molingana ndi IATF16949.
Ngakhale opanga nkhungu ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa magalimoto, zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa sizinapangidwe kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto, chifukwa chake sangalembetse chiphaso cha IATF16949.Zitsanzo zofanana zikuphatikizapo ogulitsa mayendedwe.
Gawo 10 Chitsimikizo cha ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa
Bizinesi iliyonse yomwe ikugwira ntchito mwalamulo mkati mwa People's Republic of China ikhoza kulembetsa ziphaso zogwirira ntchito pambuyo pogulitsa, kuphatikiza mabizinesi omwe amapanga zinthu zogwirika, kugulitsa zinthu zogwirika, ndikupereka zinthu zosagwira (ntchito).
Katundu ndi zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'munda wa ogula.Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zogwirika, katundu amaphatikizanso ntchito zosaoneka.Katundu wogula wamakampani ndi wamba ali m'gulu lazogulitsa.
Zinthu zogwirika zili ndi mawonekedwe akunja, mtundu wamkati, ndi zinthu zotsatsira, monga mtundu, kuyika, mtundu, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kamvekedwe kamitundu, chikhalidwe, ndi zina.
Katundu wosagwirika amaphatikiza ntchito zantchito ndiukadaulo, monga ntchito zachuma, ntchito zowerengera ndalama, kukonza malonda, kupanga mapangidwe, kufunsira kasamalidwe, kufunsira zamalamulo, kupanga mapulogalamu, ndi zina zambiri.
Katundu wosagwirika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zogwirika komanso zowoneka bwino, monga maulendo apandege, mahotelo, ntchito zokongoletsa, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, bizinesi iliyonse yopanga, malonda, kapena mautumiki omwe ali ndi umunthu wodziyimira pawokha atha kulembetsa ziphaso zotsatsa pambuyo pogulitsa katundu.
TS EN ISO 26262 Chitsimikizo cha Chitetezo cha Magalimoto Ogwira Ntchito - Gawo 11
ISO 26262 imachokera ku mulingo woyambira wachitetezo pazida zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ndi makina osinthika, IEC61508.
Zoyikidwa makamaka muzinthu zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kusinthidwa, ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto amagalimoto, ndicholinga chokweza miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yachitetezo chamagetsi pamagalimoto ndi zinthu zamagetsi.
ISO26262 idapangidwa mwalamulo kuyambira Novembala 2005 ndipo yakhalapo kwa zaka 6.Idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo mu Novembala 2011 ndipo yakhala muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi.China ikupanganso mwachangu miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Chitetezo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cham'tsogolo zamagalimoto, ndipo zatsopano sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuyendetsa, komanso kuwongolera kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto ndi machitidwe otetezeka okhudzana ndi uinjiniya wachitetezo.
M'tsogolomu, kupititsa patsogolo ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchitozi kudzalimbikitsa mosakayikira zofunikira za ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha chitetezo, komanso kupereka umboni wokwanira kukwaniritsa zolinga zonse zotetezedwa.
Ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta zamakina komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi zida zamagetsi, chiwopsezo cha kulephera kwadongosolo komanso kulephera kwachisawawa kwa hardware chikukulirakuliranso.
Cholinga chokhazikitsa muyezo wa ISO 26262 ndikupangitsa anthu kumvetsetsa bwino zachitetezo chokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndikuwafotokozera momveka bwino momwe angathere, ndikupereka zofunikira ndi njira zopewera ngozizi.
ISO 26262 imapereka lingaliro la moyo wachitetezo chamagalimoto (kasamalidwe, chitukuko, kupanga, kugwira ntchito, ntchito, kuchotsa) ndipo imapereka chithandizo chofunikira pamagawo awa.
Muyezo uwu umakhudza njira yonse yachitukuko cha mbali zonse zachitetezo, kuphatikiza kukonza zofunikira, kupanga, kukhazikitsa, kuphatikiza, kutsimikizira, kutsimikizira, ndi kasinthidwe.
Muyezo wa ISO 26262 umagawaniza dongosolo kapena gawo lina la dongosolo kukhala magawo ofunikira pachitetezo (ASIL) kuchokera ku A kupita ku D kutengera kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo chachitetezo, pomwe D ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chachitetezo.
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mulingo wa ASIL, zofunikira zamakina a hardware ndi njira zopangira mapulogalamu zawonjezekanso.Kwa ogulitsa makina, kuwonjezera pa kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapamwamba zomwe zilipo kale, ayeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikirazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitetezo.
Gawo 12 ISO13485 Medical Chipangizo Quality Management System
ISO 13485, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Quality Management System for Medical Devices - Requirements for Regulatory Purposes" m'Chitchaina, siyokwanira kuyimitsa zida zamankhwala molingana ndi zofunikira zonse za ISO9000, chifukwa ndizinthu zapadera zopulumutsa miyoyo, kuthandiza. kuvulala, ndi kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda.
Pazifukwa izi, bungwe la ISO lapereka miyezo ya ISO 13485-1996 (YY/T0287 ndi YY/T0288), yomwe imaika patsogolo zofunikira za kasamalidwe kabwino ka mabizinesi opangira zida zamankhwala, ndipo idachita nawo gawo labwino polimbikitsa khalidweli. wa zida zamankhwala kuti akwaniritse chitetezo ndikuchita bwino.
The executive version mpaka November 2017 ndi ISO13485: 2016 "Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices - Requirements for Regulatory Purposes".Dzina ndi zomwe zili zasintha poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale.
Chitsimikizo ndi zolembetsa
1. Chilolezo chopanga kapena ziphaso zina zoyenerera zapezedwa (pamene zimafunidwa ndi malamulo adziko kapena dipatimenti).
2. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kasamalidwe kabwino ka zinthu zomwe zikufunsira ziphaso ziyenera kutsata miyezo ya dziko, miyezo yamakampani, kapena milingo yazinthu zolembetsedwa (miyezo yamabizinesi), ndipo zinthuzo ziyenera kumalizidwa ndikupangidwa m'magulu.
3. Bungwe lomwe likugwiritsa ntchito liyenera kukhazikitsa kasamalidwe kamene kamagwirizana ndi zovomerezeka zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso makampani opanga zida zamankhwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito, akuyeneranso kutsatira zofunikira za YY/T 0287 standard.Makampani opanga mitundu itatu yazida zamankhwala;
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kasamalidwe kabwino kasamalidwe kabwino siyenera kukhala yochepera miyezi 6, ndipo kwa mabizinesi omwe amapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, nthawi yogwira ntchito yoyendetsera kasamalidwe kabwino sikhala yochepera miyezi itatu.Ndipo tachita kafukufuku wamkati kamodzi kokha komanso kuunikanso kasamalidwe kamodzi.
4. Pasanathe chaka chimodzi tisanatumize chiphaso cha certification, panalibe madandaulo akuluakulu amakasitomala kapena ngozi zabwino pazogulitsa za bungwe lomwe likugwiritsa ntchito.
Gawo 13 ISO5001 Energy Management System
Pa Ogasiti 21, 2018, International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) idalengeza kutulutsidwa kwa mulingo watsopano wamakina owongolera mphamvu, ISO 50001:2018.
Mulingo watsopanowu wawunikiridwanso kutengera mtundu wa 2011 kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira za ISO pamiyezo ya kasamalidwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. miyezo.
Bungwe lovomerezeka lidzakhala ndi zaka zitatu kuti lisinthe kukhala miyezo yatsopano.Kuyambitsidwa kwa kamangidwe ka Appendix SL kumagwirizana ndi miyezo yonse ya ISO yomwe yangowunikiridwa kumene, kuphatikiza ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ndi ISO 45001 yaposachedwa, kuwonetsetsa kuti ISO 50001 ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi miyezo imeneyi.
Pamene atsogoleri ndi ogwira ntchito akutenga nawo gawo mu ISO 50001:2018, kuwongolera mosalekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito amphamvu kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kwapadziko lonse lapansi kudzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe ena oyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kakeZingapangitse mabungwe kukhala opikisana kwambiri komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira zake pa chilengedwe.
Mabizinesi omwe adutsa satifiketi yoyang'anira mphamvu amatha kulembetsa ku fakitale yobiriwira, satifiketi yazinthu zobiriwira, ndi ziphaso zina.Tili ndi mapulojekiti othandizira boma m'magawo osiyanasiyana adziko lathu.Ngati muli ndi zosowa zilizonse, mutha kulumikizana ndi anzathu kuti mupeze zidziwitso zaposachedwa!
Gawo 14 Kukhazikitsa Miyezo ya Katundu Wanzeru
Gulu 1:
Ubwino wazinthu zamaluso ndi mabizinesi owonetsera - zomwe zimafuna kutsata miyezo;
Gulu 2:
1. Mabizinesi omwe akukonzekera kufunsira zilembo zodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino pamlingo wa mzinda kapena chigawo - kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyezo kumatha kukhala umboni wogwira mtima wa kasamalidwe kazinthu zaluso;
2. Mabizinesi akukonzekera kufunsira mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri, ma projekiti aukadaulo, mapulojekiti ogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wapayunivesite yamakampani, ndi ma projekiti aukadaulo - kukhazikitsa miyezo kutha kukhala umboni wogwira mtima wa kasamalidwe kazinthu zaluso;
3. Mabizinesi omwe akukonzekera kupita kugulu - kutsata miyezo atha kupewa kuwopsa kwa chuma chaukadaulo asanawonekere poyera ndikukhala umboni wokwanira wamalamulo akampani.
Gulu lachitatu:
1. Mabizinesi akuluakulu ndi apakatikati omwe ali ndi magawo ovuta abungwe monga kuphatikiza ndi kugawana magawo amatha kuwongolera malingaliro awo oyang'anira potsatira miyezo;
2. Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu zamalumikizidwe - Pokhazikitsa miyezo, kasamalidwe kachiwopsezo ka katundu waluntha akhoza kukhala wokhazikika komanso zowopsa zophwanya malamulo zitha kuchepetsedwa;
3. Ntchito yaukadaulo ili ndi maziko ena ake ndipo ikuyembekeza kukhala yokhazikika m'mabizinesi - kukhazikitsa miyezo kumatha kulinganiza njira zoyendetsera.
Gulu lachinayi:
Mabizinesi omwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira kutenga nawo gawo potsatsa malonda amatha kukhala chandamale choyambirira kuti agulidwe ndi mabizinesi aboma ndi apakati akamaliza kuyitanitsa.
Gawo 15 ISO/IEC17025 Laboratory Management System
Kodi kuvomerezeka kwa labotale ndi chiyani
·Mabungwe ovomerezeka amakhazikitsa njira yovomerezeka kuti athe kuyezetsa/kuyesa ma laboratories ndi ogwira nawo ntchito poyesa mitundu yodziwika bwino.
· Satifiketi ya chipani chachitatu yofotokoza kuti labotale yoyezetsa / yoyezera ili ndi kuthekera kochita mitundu ina ya ntchito zoyesa / zoyesa.
Mabungwe ovomerezeka pano akunena za CNAS ku China, A2LA, NVLAP, ndi zina zotero ku United States, ndi DATech, DACH, ndi zina zotero ku Germany.
Kuyerekezera ndi njira yokhayo yosiyanitsa.
Mkonzi wapanga mwapadera tebulo lofanizira ili kuti amvetse bwino lingaliro la "kuvomerezeka kwa labotale":
·Lipoti la kuyezetsa/kayezedwe ndi chithunzi cha zotsatira zomaliza za labotale.Kaya angapereke malipoti apamwamba (olondola, odalirika, ndi a panthawi yake) kwa anthu, ndi kulandira kudalira ndi kuvomerezedwa kuchokera kumagulu onse a anthu, yakhala nkhani yaikulu ngati labotale ingagwirizane ndi zosowa za msika.Kuzindikirika kwa labotale kumapatsa anthu chidaliro chodalirika pakuyesa / kuyesa kwa data!
Gawo 16 SA8000 Social Responsibility Standard Management System Certification
SA8000 imakhudzanso izi:
1) Kugwiritsa ntchito ana: Mabizinesi ayenera kuyang'anira zaka zochepa, ntchito za ana, kuphunzira kusukulu, nthawi yogwira ntchito, komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito motetezeka motsatira malamulo.
2) Ntchito mokakamiza: Mabizinesi saloledwa kuchita kapena kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mokakamiza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo kapena chikole pantchito.Mabizinesi amayenera kulola antchito kuti achoke pambuyo pakusinthana ndikulola antchito kusiya ntchito.
3) Thanzi ndi chitetezo: Mabizinesi ayenera kukhala ndi malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka komanso athanzi, kuteteza ku ngozi zomwe zingachitike ndi kuvulala, kupereka maphunziro aumoyo ndi chitetezo, komanso kupereka ukhondo ndi zida zoyeretsera komanso madzi akumwa nthawi zonse.
4) Ufulu woyanjana ndi maufulu okambilana pamodzi: Mabizinesi amalemekeza ufulu wa anthu onse kupanga ndi kutenga nawo mbali m'mabungwe osankhidwa ndikuchita nawo zokambirana.
5) Kusamalidwa kosiyana: Mabizinesi asasankhane chifukwa cha mtundu, udindo, dziko, kulumala, jenda, ubereki, umembala, kapena ndale.
6) Miyezo ya chilango: Chilango chakuthupi, kuponderezedwa kwamaganizo ndi thupi, ndi kunyoza sikuloledwa.
7) Maola ogwira ntchito: Mabizinesi amayenera kutsatira malamulo oyenera, nthawi yowonjezera iyenera kukhala yodzifunira, ndipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi tsiku limodzi latchuthi pa sabata.
8) Malipiro: Malipiro ayenera kufika pamlingo wochepera wokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo amakampani, ndipo payenera kukhala ndalama zilizonse kuwonjezera pa kukwaniritsa zofunika.Olemba ntchito asamagwiritse ntchito njira zophunzitsira zabodza kuti apewe malamulo ogwirira ntchito.
9) Dongosolo loyang'anira: Mabizinesi akuyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yowululira anthu ndikudzipereka kutsatira malamulo ofunikira ndi malamulo ena;
Onetsetsani chidule ndi kuwunika kwa oyang'anira, sankhani oyimilira mabizinesi kuti aziyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani ndi kuwongolera, ndikusankha ogulitsa omwe amakwaniritsanso zofunikira za SA8000;
Dziwani njira zofotokozera malingaliro ndikuchitapo kanthu zowongolera, kuyankhulana pagulu ndi owunikira, perekani njira zowunikira, ndikupereka zolemba ndi zolemba zothandizira.
Gawo 17 ISO/TS22163:2017 Railway Certification
Dzina lachingerezi la certification ya njanji ndi "IRIS".(Satifiketi ya Railway) imapangidwa ndi European Railway Industry Association (UNIFE) ndipo yalimbikitsidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi opanga makina anayi akuluakulu (Bombardier, Siemens, Alstom ndi AnsaldoBreda).
IRIS imachokera ku ISO9001 yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ndi yowonjezera ya ISO9001.Zapangidwa makamaka kuti makampani a njanji awonetsetse kasamalidwe kake.IRIS ikufuna kukonza zabwino komanso kudalirika kwa zinthu zake pokonza njira zonse zoperekera zinthu.
Mulingo watsopano wa ISO/TS22163:2017 wamakampani anjanji wapadziko lonse lapansi udayamba kugwira ntchito pa Juni 1, 2017 ndikulowa m'malo mwa mulingo woyambirira wa IRIS, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lalikulu pakutsimikizira kwa IRIS pamakina oyendetsera ntchito zanjanji.
ISO 22163 imakhudza zofunikira zonse za ISO9001:2015 ndipo imaphatikizanso zofunikira zamakampani anjanji pamaziko awa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-14-2023