Monga dziko lopanda mtunda mu Africa, malonda a Zimbabwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pa chuma cha dziko.
Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhuza malonda a Zimbabwe olowa ndi kunja:
Tengani kunja:
• Katundu wamkulu wa dziko la Zimbabwe akuphatikizapo makina ndi zipangizo, mafakitale, mankhwala, mafuta, magalimoto, mankhwala ndi katundu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Popeza makampani opanga zinthu zapakhomo ndi ofooka, zida zambiri zoyambira ndi zida zapamwamba zimadalira kwambiri zogula kuchokera kunja.
• Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pakugulitsa kunja ndi monga kusowa kwa ndalama zakunja, ndondomeko zamitengo, ndi zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chakuti dziko la Zimbabwe lakumana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo kwadzaoneni komanso kutsika mtengo kwa ndalama, lakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakulipira malire ndi kubweza ndalama zakunja.
• Misonkho yochokera kunja ndi misonkho: Dziko la Zimbabwe lakhazikitsa ndondomeko za tarifi ndi misonkho pofuna kuteteza mafakitale akumeneko komanso kuonjezera ndalama za ndalama. Katundu wochokera kunja amalipidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa msonkho wakunja ndi msonkho, ndipo mitengo yamisonkho imasiyana malinga ndi magulu azinthu komanso mfundo za boma.
Tumizani kunja:
• Zinthu zazikulu zomwe Zimbabwe amagulitsa kunja ndi monga fodya, golide, ferroalloys, zitsulo zamagulu a platinamu (monga platinamu, palladium), diamondi, zinthu zaulimi (monga thonje, chimanga, soya) ndi zoweta.
• Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, zinthu za mu migodi zimabweretsa gawo lalikulu pakugulitsa kunja. Komabe, ulimi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri logulitsa kunja, ngakhale kuti ntchito zake zimasinthasintha chifukwa cha nyengo ndi ndondomeko.
• M’zaka zaposachedwa, boma la Zimbabwe layesetsa kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma poonjezera mtengo wa katundu wogulitsidwa kunja ndi kugulitsa katundu wosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu njira zoperekera ziphaso zotsimikizira kuti zokolola zaulimi zikukwaniritsa miyezo yofikira kumsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, mwachitsanzo, zotumiza kunja kwa zipatso za citrus kupita ku China ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pazachikhalidwe cha China.
Trade Logistics:
• Chifukwa chakuti Zimbabwe ilibe doko lachindunji, malonda ake otengera kunja ndi kunja nthawi zambiri amayenera kutumizidwa ku madoko a ku South Africa kapena Mozambique, kenako kupita ku Zimbabwe panjanji kapena pamsewu.
• Panthawi yogulitsa katundu wakunja ndi kugulitsa kunja, makampani akuyenera kutsata malamulo osiyanasiyana akunja ndi aku Zimbabwe, kuphatikiza kutsimikizira zazinthu, kutsekereza nyama ndi zomera, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi chitetezo.
Mwambiri, ndondomeko ndi machitidwe a malonda a Zimbabwe ogula ndi kugulitsa kunja akuwonetsa zoyesayesa zake zofuna kukhazikika pazachuma ndi kukula, komanso zimakhudzidwa ndi momwe chuma chapadziko lonse chikuyendera, kayendetsedwe ka mafakitale apakhomo, ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu m'mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Satifiketi yodziwika kwambiri ku Zimbabwe ndi Commodity Based Trade Certification (CBCA certification). Pulogalamuyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe dziko la Zimbabwe linakhazikitsa pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimachokera kunja zikuyenda bwino komanso kutetezedwa, kuteteza zofuna za ogula m'deralo, komanso kusunga mpikisano wamisika mwachilungamo.
Nazi zina zofunika kwambiri za certification ya CBCA ku Zimbabwe:
1. Kuchuluka kwa ntchito:
• Satifiketi ya CBCA imagwira ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza koma osati kumangokhalira matayala, katundu wamba, zosakaniza, magalimoto atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi ziwalo zake, zakudya ndi zaulimi, zosamalira khungu, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Zofunikira pakukonza:
• Katundu yense wotumizidwa ku Zimbabwe akuyenera kulandila satifiketi ya CBCA asanatuluke m'dzikolo.
• Zolemba zingapo ziyenera kuperekedwa panthawi yopereka ziphaso, monga zolemba zamtundu wazinthu,malipoti a mayeso, ukadaulo magawo,ISO9001 satifiketi, zithunzi za katundu ndi kulongedza, ma invoice amalonda, mindandanda yonyamula, mafomu ofunsira omalizidwa, ndi malangizo azinthu (Chingerezi version) dikirani.
3. Zofunikira zachilolezo cha kasitomu:
• Katundu amene walandira ziphaso za CBCA ayenera kupereka chiphaso cha chilolezo cha kasitomu akafika padoko la Zimbabwe. Popanda satifiketi ya CBCA, Customs ku Zimbabwe akhoza kukana kulowa.
4. Zolinga:
• Cholinga cha certification ya CBCA ndi kuchepetsa kuitanitsa katundu woopsa ndi zinthu zosafunika kwenikweni, kupititsa patsogolo kachulukidwe ka mitengo ya katundu, kuonetsetsa kuti katundu amene akutumizidwa ku Zimbabwe akutsata malamulo, ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha ogula ndi mafakitale. kupeza chilungamo Malo ampikisano.
Chonde dziwani kuti zofunikira za certification ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zitha kusintha ndikusintha kwa mfundo za boma la Zimbabwe. Chifukwa chake, munthawi yomwe mukugwira ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana upangiri waposachedwa kwambiri kapena kulumikizana ndi bungwe lopereka ziphaso kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-26-2024