Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 pa Kulembetsa, Kuwunika, Kuvomerezeka ndi Kuletsa Mankhwala kunayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 June 2007. Cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. ndi chilengedwe.
REACH imagwira ntchito pazinthu, zosakaniza ndi zolemba, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pamsika wa EU. Zogulitsa za REACH zimatanthauzidwa ndi lamulo la Mayiko aliwonse omwe ali membala, monga chitetezo, mankhwala, mankhwala azinyama ndi zakudya.
Pali Zolemba 73 mu REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ, koma 33rd Entry, 39th Entry ndi 53rd Entry adachotsedwa panthawi yokonzanso, kotero pali Zolemba 70 zokha molondola.
Zomwe Zili Zowopsa Kwambiri ndi Zomwe Zili Zokhudzidwa Kwambiri mu REACH ANNEX ⅩⅦ
Zinthu Zowopsa Kwambiri | Kulowa kwa RS | Chinthu choyesera | Kuchepetsa |
Pulasitiki, zokutira, zitsulo | 23 | Cadmium | 100mg/kg |
Zida za pulasitiki mu Toy ndi zinthu zosamalira ana | 51 | Phthalate (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DIBP) | Kuchuluka<0.1% |
52 | Phthalate (DNOP, DINP, DIDP) | Kuchuluka<0.1% | |
Zovala, zikopa | 43 | Mitundu ya AZO | 30 mg / kg |
Nkhani kapena gawo | 63 | Mthovu ndi mankhwala ake | 500mg/kg kapena 0.05 μg/cm2/h |
Chikopa, nsalu | 61 | DMF | 0.1 mg / kg |
Chitsulo (kukhudzana ndi khungu) | 27 | Kutulutsidwa kwa Nickel | 0.5ug/cm2/sabata |
Pulasitiki, mphira | 50 | PAHs | 1mg/kg (nkhani); 0.5mg/kg (chidole) |
Zovala, pulasitiki | 20 | Chitini cha organic | 0.1% |
Zovala, zikopa | 22 | PCP (Pentachlorophenol) | 0.1% |
Zovala, pulasitiki | 46 | NP (Nonyl Phenol) | 0.1% |
EU yasindikiza Regulation (EU) 2018/2005 pa 18 Dec. 2018, lamulo latsopanoli linapereka chiletso chatsopano cha phthalates mu 51st kulowa, chidzaletsedwa kuchokera ku 7 July 2020. Lamulo latsopano lawonjezeredwa ndi DIBP yatsopano ya phthalate, ndipo imakulitsa kukula kuchokera ku zoseweretsa ndi zosamalira ana kupita ku ndege zopangidwa. Izi zidzakhudza kwambiri opanga aku China.
Kutengera kuwunika kwa mankhwala, European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) idaphatikiza mankhwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu mu SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern). Mndandanda woyamba wa 15 SVHC udasindikizidwa pa 28 Oct. 2008. Ndipo ndi ma SVHC atsopano owonjezeredwa mosalekeza, pakali pano 209 SVHCs zonse zasindikizidwa mpaka 25 June 2018. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya ECHA, "Mndandanda wa Otsatira" wa zinthu zina zowonjezera mtsogolo. kuphatikizidwa pamndandandawu kudzasindikizidwa mosalekeza. Ngati kuchuluka kwa SVHC iyi ndi> 0.1% mwa kulemera kwa chinthucho, ndiye kuti udindo wolumikizirana umagwira ntchito kwa ogulitsa pagulu loperekera. Kuphatikiza apo, pazolembazi, ngati kuchuluka kwa SVHC iyi kupangidwa kapena kutumizidwa ku EU pa> 1 toni/chaka, ndiye kuti zidziwitso zikugwira ntchito.
Ma SVHC 4 atsopano a mndandanda wa 23 wa SVHC
Dzina lachinthu | EC No. | CAS No. | Tsiku lophatikizidwa | Chifukwa chophatikizidwa |
Dibutylbis(pentane-2, 4-dionato-O,O') malata | 245-152-0 | 22673-19-4 | 25/06/2020 | Poizoni pakubereka (Ndime 57c) |
Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate | 202-318-7 | 94-26-8 | 25/06/2020 | Endocrine kusokoneza katundu (Ndime 57(f) - thanzi laumunthu) |
2-methylimidazole | 211-765-7 | 693-98-1 | 25/06/2020 | Poizoni pakubereka (Ndime 57c) |
1-vinylimidazole | 214-012-0 | 1072-63-5 | 25/06/2020 | Poizoni pakubereka (Ndime 57c) |
Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) ndi mchere wake | - | - | 16/01/2020 | -Kudetsa nkhawa kofanana komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri paumoyo wa anthu (Ndime 57(f) - thanzi la munthu) - Kudetsa nkhawa kofanana komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingachitike ku chilengedwe (Ndime 57(f) - chilengedwe) |
Ntchito Zina Zoyesa
★ Kuyesa kwa Chemical
★ Kuyesa kwa Zinthu za Ogula
★ Kuyesa kwa RoHS
★ Kuyesa kwa CPSIA
★ ISTA Packaging Testing