Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo hanze, abashya barashobora guhita bamenyera ibikenewe nka jacketi buriwese afite ibirenze kimwe, ikoti yo hepfo kuri buri rwego rwibirimo hasi, hamwe ninkweto zo gutembera nka bote yintambara; abahanga b'inararibonye Abantu barashobora kandi gufata imvugo zitandukanye zinganda nka Gore-Tex, eVent, zahabu V hepfo, P ipamba, ipamba T nibindi.
Hano hari miliyoni mirongo yibikoresho byo hanze, Ariko uzi tekinoroji yohejuru yohejuru?
OreGore-Tex®️
Gore-Tex ni umwenda uhagaze hejuru ya piramide yububiko bwo hanze. Ni umwenda wiganje uhora urangwa mumwanya ugaragara cyane wimyambaro kubera gutinya ko abandi batazabibona.
Yahimbwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Gore mu 1969, ubu irazwi cyane ku isi yo hanze kandi ibaye umwenda uhagarariye ufite amazi menshi kandi adafite amazi, azwi ku izina rya "Imyenda y'Ikinyejana".
Imbaraga zegereye monopole zigena uburenganzira bwo kuvuga. Gore-Tex irarenze kuberako uko waba ufite ikirango cyose, ugomba gushyira ikirango cya Gore-Tex kubicuruzwa byawe, kandi ugafatanya gusa nibirango binini kugirango wemerere ubufatanye. Ibirango bya koperative byose birakize cyangwa bihenze.
Ariko, abantu benshi bazi ikintu kimwe gusa kuri Gore-Tex ariko ntibazi ikindi. Hariho byibura ubwoko 7 bwa tekinoroji ya Gore-Tex ikoreshwa mumyenda, kandi buri mwenda ufite imikorere itandukanye.
Gore-Tex ubu itandukanya imirongo ibiri yingenzi yibicuruzwa - ikirango cyirabura cyambere na label nshya yera. Igikorwa nyamukuru cyikirango cyirabura nigihe kirekire kitarinda amazi, kitagira umuyaga nubushuhe-bworoshye, kandi umurimo wingenzi wikirango cyera ni umuyaga muremure kandi uhumeka ariko ntukoreshe amazi.
Ikirango cyera cyambere cyera cyiswe Gore-Tex INFINIUM ™, ariko birashoboka kubera ko uru ruhererekane rutirinda amazi, kugirango rutandukane na label yumukara wambere utagira amazi, urutonde rwera rwera ruherutse kuvugururwa, ntirukongeraho Gore-Tex imbanzirizamushinga, ariko byitwa WINDSOPPER ™.
Ikirangantego cyumukara Gore-Tex Urukurikirane VS Ikirango cyera INFINIUM
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Ikirangantego cyumukara Gore-Tex Urukurikirane VS Ikirango gishya cyera WINDSTOPPER
Ibyiza cyane kandi bigoye muri byo ni Gore-Tex yamazi adafite amazi yumukara. Tekinoroji esheshatu yimyenda irahagije kugirango itangwe: Gore-Tex, Gore-Tex PRO, GOR-Tex PERFORMANCE, Gore-Tex PACLITE, Gore- Tex PACLITE PLUS, GOR-Tex IGIKORWA.
Mubitambaro byavuzwe haruguru, ingero zimwe zishobora gutangwa mubisanzwe. Kurugero, UKWEZI
Kailash nshya MONT Q60 yazamuwe muri SKI MONT na Beta AR ya Arc'teryx bombi bakoresha imyenda ya 3L Gore-Tex PRO;
EXHOSURE ya Shanhao 2 ikoresha 2.5L Gore-Tex PACLITE umwenda;
Ikoti rya AERO yimisozi ya Kailer Stone ikozwe mu mwenda wa 3L Gore-Tex.
Vent®️
eVent, kimwe na Gore-Tex, ni ePTFE microporous membrane ubwoko bwamazi adafite amazi kandi ahumeka.
Mu 1997, ipatanti ya Gore kuri ePTFE yararangiye. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, muri 1999, eVent yaratejwe imbere. Ku rugero runaka, kugaragara kwa eVent byanasenye Gore yihariye kuri firime ya ePTFE yihishe. .
Ikoti ifite ikirango cya eVent
Birababaje kubona GTX iri imbere yumurongo. Nibyiza cyane mubucuruzi kandi bikomeza ubufatanye bwiza nibirango mpuzamahanga bizwi. Nkigisubizo, eVent yagiye yibasirwa kumasoko, kandi izina ryayo numwanya birarenze kure ibya mbere. Nyamara, eVent iracyari nziza cyane kandi yo hejuru-idafite amazi kandi idahumeka. .
Kubijyanye nigitambara ubwacyo, eVent irutwa gato na GTX muburyo bwo gukora amazi, ariko iruta gato GTX mubijyanye no guhumeka.
eVent ifite kandi imyenda itandukanye yimyenda, igabanijwemo ibice bine: Amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi, Kurengera ibidukikije Bio, Windproof, na Professional, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga 7 ry’imyenda:
| Izina ryuruhererekane | Ibyiza | Ibiranga |
| eVent Kwiga | amazi | Igikomeye gikomeye kiramba-ikirere cyose Byakoreshejwe mubidukikije bikabije |
| eVent Yamazaki | amazi | Gukomeza kutagira amazi kandi guhumeka Imyenda isanzwe idafite amazi 3L |
| eVent Inkubi y'umuyaga | amazi | Byoroheje kandi bihumeka neza Birakwiriye kwiruka, gusiganwa ku magare, n'ibindi. imyitozo ikomeye yo hanze |
| eVent BIO | Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije | Byakozwe na castor nkibyingenzi bio-ishingiye kuri tekinoroji |
| eVent Yamazaki | umuyaga | Guhumeka cyane no gutembera neza |
| eVent Yamazaki | umuyaga | Kurambura cyane no gukomera |
| eVent Kurinda | abahanga | Usibye ibikorwa bitarinda amazi nubushuhe-bworoshye, bifite kandi imiti irwanya ruswa, ibuza umuriro nindi mirimo. Birakwiye mubisirikare, kurinda umuriro nizindi nzego zumwuga |
eVent yuruhererekane rwibicuruzwa:
Urwego rutagira amazi ni 10,000-30.000 mm
Ikigereranyo cy’amazi ni 10,000-30.000 g / m2 / 24H
GUSUBIZA agaciro (indangagaciro yo guhumeka) intera ni 3-5 M²PA / W.
Icyitonderwa: GUSUBIZA indangagaciro hagati ya 0 na 6 byerekana umwuka mwiza. Umubare munini, niko umwuka mubi uhinduka.
Uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya bya eVent byagaragaye ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, bikoreshwa cyane cyane na bimwe mubitangira gutangiza ndetse nibindi bicuruzwa bitamenyekanye, nka NEWS Hiking, Belliot, Pelliot, Pathfinder, nibindi.
TherIndi myenda idafite amazi kandi ihumeka
Ibitambara bizwi cyane bitarimo amazi kandi bihumeka harimo Neoshell®️ yatangijwe na Polartec mu 2011, bivugwa ko ari imyenda idahumeka cyane ku isi. Ariko, Neoshell mubyukuri ni firime polyurethane. Iyi myenda idakoresha amazi ntabwo ifite ibibazo byinshi bya tekiniki, bityo mugihe ibicuruzwa bikomeye byateje imbere firime zabo zidasanzwe, Neoshell yahise icecekera kumasoko.
Dermizax ™, umwenda wa firime polyurethane udafite ibara rya Toray w’Ubuyapani, uracyakora ku isoko ryo kwambara ski. Uyu mwaka, amakoti ya Anta aremereye cyane hamwe na ski nshya ya DESCENTE byose bikoresha Dermizax ™ nk'igurisha.
Usibye imyenda idakoresha amazi y’amasosiyete y’abandi bantu batatu bavuzwe haruguru, ahasigaye ni imyenda yonyine itunganijwe y’amazi yerekana ibicuruzwa byo hanze, nka The North Face (DryVent ™); Columbia (Omni-Tech ™, HANZE ™ KUGARAGAZA); Mammut (DRYtechnology ™); Marmot (MemBrain® Eco); Patagonia (H2No); Kailas (Akayunguruzo); Umuceri (DRYEDGE ™) nibindi.
Ikoranabuhanga
OlarPolartec®️
Nubwo Neoshell ya Polartec yatereranywe nisoko mumyaka yashize, imyenda yubwoya bwayo iracyafite umwanya munini kumasoko yo hanze. Nyuma ya byose, Polartec niyo yatangije ubwoya.
Mu 1979, Malden Mills wo muri Amerika na Patagonia yo muri Amerika bafatanyije mu gukora umwenda w’imyenda wakozwe muri fibre polyester kandi wigana ubwoya, byafunguye mu buryo butaziguye ibidukikije bishya by’imyenda ishyushye - Fleece (ubwoya / ubwoya bwa polar), nyuma yaje kwemezwa n "Ikinyamakuru ikinyamakuru n'ikinyamakuru Forbes cyashimye ko ari kimwe mu bintu 100 byavumbuwe ku isi.
Polartec's Highloft ™ urukurikirane
Muri kiriya gihe, igisekuru cya mbere cyubwoya bwiswe Synchilla, cyakoreshwaga kuri Snap T ya Patagonia (yego, Bata na we watangije ubwoya). Mu 1981, Malden Mills yanditse ipatanti kuri uyu mwenda w'ubwoya ku izina rya Polar Fleece (uwabanjirije Polartec).
Muri iki gihe, Polartec ifite ubwoko burenga 400 bwimyenda, uhereye kumirongo yegeranye, hagati yimiterere hagati kugeza kurwego rwo hanze. Numunyamuryango wibirango byinshi kumurongo wa mbere nka Archeopteryx, Mammoth, Amajyaruguru, Shanhao, Burton, na Wander, na Patagonia. Utanga imyenda kubisirikare bya Amerika.
Polartec numwami muruganda rwubwoya, kandi urukurikirane rwarwo ni rwinshi cyane kubara. Ni wowe ugomba guhitamo icyo ugura:
②Primaloft®️
Primaloft, bakunze kwita P ipamba, ntabwo yunvikana cyane kuburyo bita Pamba. Mubyukuri, Primaloft ntaho ihuriye nipamba. Nibikoresho byokuzimya hamwe nubushyuhe bikozwe cyane cyane muri fibre synthique nka fibre polyester. Yitwa P ipamba birashoboka kuko irumva ari ipamba. ibicuruzwa.
Niba ubwoya bwa Polartec bwavutse kugirango busimbuze ubwoya, noneho Primaloft yavutse kugirango asimbure hasi. Primaloft yatunganijwe na Sosiyete y'Abanyamerika Albny y’ingabo z’Amerika mu 1983. Izina ryayo rya mbere ryari "synthique down".
Inyungu nini ya P ipamba ugereranije hepfo ni uko "itose kandi ishyushye" kandi ifite guhumeka neza. Nibyo, P ipamba iracyari nziza nko hasi mubijyanye nubushyuhe-bwibiro hamwe nubushyuhe buhebuje. Kubijyanye no kugereranya ubushyuhe, Gold Label P ipamba, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwubushyuhe, irashobora guhura hafi ya 625 yuzuye.
Primaloft irazwi cyane mubyiciro bitatu bya kera byamabara: ikirango cya zahabu, ikirango cya silver na label yumukara:
| Izina ryuruhererekane | Ibyiza | Ibiranga |
| Primaloft Zahabu | ikirango cya zahabu | Kimwe mu bikoresho byiza byogukora insuline ku isoko, bihwanye na 625 kuzuza |
| Primaloft UMUKOZI | ikirango cya feza | Bingana n'amababa agera kuri 570 |
| Primaloft UMUKARA | ikirango cyirabura | Icyitegererezo cyibanze, gihwanye na 550 puffs yo hasi |
③Termolite®
Thermolite, izwi cyane nka T-ipamba, nka P-ipamba, nayo ni ibikoresho byokoresha insuline hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bikozwe muri fibre synthique. Ubu ni ikirango cya Lycra fibre ishami rya Amerika DuPont.
Ubushuhe muri rusange kugumana ipamba ya T ntabwo ari byiza nkibya pamba na C. Ubu dufata inzira yo kurengera ibidukikije EcoMade. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bikozwe mubikoresho bisubirwamo.
④abandi
3M Thinsulate (3M Thinsulate) - yakozwe na Sosiyete 3M mu 1979. Yakoreshejwe bwa mbere ningabo z’Amerika nk'uburyo buhendutse bwo kumanuka. Kugumana ubushyuhe bwayo ntabwo ari byiza nka T-ipamba hejuru.
Coreloft (C ipamba) - Ikirangantego cyihariye cya Arc'teryx yerekana insimburangingo ya fibre sintetike hamwe nibicuruzwa bitanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro, hamwe nubushuhe burenze gato ugereranije na silver Label P.
Gukama vuba-tekinoroji yo gukuramo ibyuya
①COOLMAX
Kimwe na Thermolite, Coolmax nayo ni sub-marike ya DuPont-Lycra. Yatunganijwe mu 1986. Ahanini ni umwenda wa fibre polyester ushobora kuvangwa na spandex, ubwoya nibindi bitambara. Ikoresha tekinike idasanzwe yo kuboha kugirango itezimbere imikorere yo kwinjiza neza no kubira ibyuya.
Ubundi buhanga
Vibram®
Vibram ni ikirango cyinkweto cyonyine cyavutse mubyago byo mumisozi.
Mu 1935, Vitale Bramani washinze Vibram yagiye gutembera hamwe n'inshuti ze. Amaherezo, batanu mu nshuti ze bishwe mu gihe cyo kuzamuka imisozi. Icyo gihe bari bambaye inkweto zo mu misozi. Yasobanuye iyi mpanuka mu rwego rwo kuyishinja "inkweto zidakwiye." Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, mu 1937, yakuye imbaraga mu ipine ya rubber maze ateza imbere inkweto za mbere ku isi zifite ibibyimba byinshi.
Uyu munsi, Vibram® yabaye uruganda rukora reberi rukunzwe cyane kandi rusangira isoko. Ikirangantego cyayo "zahabu V sole" cyahinduwe kimwe nubwiza buhanitse kandi bukora neza mu nganda zo hanze.
Vibram ifite udusimba twinshi hamwe nubuhanga butandukanye bwo gukora, nka EVO yoroheje, wet anti-slip MegaGrip, nibindi. Ntibishoboka rwose kubona imiterere imwe muburyo butandukanye.
YDyneema®
Izina ry'ubumenyi ni ultra-high molecular polyethylene (UHMWPE), bakunze kwita Hercules. Yatunganijwe kandi igurishwa na sosiyete yo mu Buholandi DSM mu myaka ya za 70. Iyi fibre itanga imbaraga nyinshi cyane hamwe nuburemere bworoshye cyane. Kuburemere, imbaraga zayo zingana ninshuro 15 zibyuma. Azwi nka "fibre ikomeye cyane kwisi."
Bitewe n’imikorere myiza, Dyneema ikoreshwa cyane mu myambaro (harimo ibikoresho bya gisirikare n’abapolisi bitagira amasasu), ubuvuzi, imigozi ya kabili, ibikorwa remezo byo mu nyanja, n’ibindi.
Inkoni ifunga inkoni ihuza umugozi
Isakoshi ya Myle's Hercules yitwa Hercules Bag, reka turebe neza
ORDCORDURA®
Byahinduwe nka "Cordura / Cordura", iyi ni iyindi myenda ya DuPont ifite amateka maremare. Yatangijwe mu 1929. Nibyoroshye, byumye vuba, byoroshye, biramba kandi birashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ntibyoroshye kandi guhindura amabara kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo hanze kugirango bikore ibikapu, inkweto, imyenda, nibindi.
Cordura ikozwe muri nylon. Yabanje gukoreshwa nka rayon-tenacity rayon mumapine yimodoka za gisirikare. Muri iki gihe, Cordura ikuze ifite tekinoroji 16 yimyenda, yibanda ku kwambara, kuramba no kurwanya amarira.
④PERTEX®
Ubwoko bwa ultra-nziza fibre nylon, ubwinshi bwa fibre burenga 40% kurenza nylon isanzwe. Nibintu byiza cyane ultra-yoroheje nubucucike bwinshi bwa nylon kurubu. Yashinzwe bwa mbere kandi itunganywa n’isosiyete yo mu Bwongereza yitwa Perseverance Mills Ltd mu 1979. Nyuma, kubera imiyoborere mibi, yagurishijwe mu Buyapani Mitsui & Co, Ltd.
Imyenda ya Pertex irangwa no kuba ultra-yoroheje, yoroshye gukoraho, guhumeka no kwirinda umuyaga, gukomera cyane kuruta nylon isanzwe kandi ifite amazi meza. Ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye na siporo yo hanze, kandi ikoreshwa na Salomon, Goldwin, Mammoth, MONTANE, RAB, nibindi. Korana cyane nibirango bizwi cyane byo hanze.
Imyenda ya PPertex nayo igabanijwemo 2L, 2.5L, na 3L. Bafite ibikorwa byiza bitarinda amazi kandi bihumeka. Ugereranije na Gore-Tex, ikintu kinini kiranga Pertex nuko yoroshye cyane, yoroshye, kandi byoroshye kandi birashobora gupakirwa.
Ifite cyane cyane ibice bitatu: SHIELD (yoroshye, idafite amazi, ihumeka), QUANTUM (yoroheje kandi ipakirwa) na EQUILIBRIUM (kurinda kuringaniza no guhumeka).
| Izina ryuruhererekane | imiterere | ibiranga |
| SHIELD PRO | 3L | Umwenda wuzuye, ikirere cyose Byakoreshejwe mubidukikije bikabije |
| SHIELD AIR | 3L | Koresha nanofiber ihumeka Itanga imyenda ihumeka cyane |
| QUANTUM | Kwikingira no gushyuha | Umucyo woroshye, DWR irwanya imvura yoroheje Ahanini ikoreshwa mumyenda yiziritse kandi ishyushye |
| QUANTUM AIR | Kwikingira no gushyuha | Uburemere bworoshye + guhumeka neza Byakoreshejwe mubidukikije hanze hamwe nimyitozo ikomeye |
| QUANTUM PRO | Kwikingira no gushyuha | Gukoresha ultra-thin amazi adashobora gukoreshwa Umucyo muremure + utagira amazi menshi + insulation n'ubushyuhe |
| EQUILIBRIUM | urwego rumwe | Kubaka kabiri |
Ibindi bisanzwe birimo:
RamGramArt ™ (Imyenda ya Keqing, ifitwe na fibre fibre nini ya Toray yo mu Buyapani, ni umwenda utangaje cyane wa nylon ufite ibyiza byo kuba woroshye, woroshye, woroheje uruhu, utangiza amashanyarazi kandi utagira umuyaga)
⑥Abayapani YKK zipper (uwatangije inganda zipper, uruganda runini rwa zipper ku isi, igiciro cyikubye inshuro 10 icy'ibisanzwe bisanzwe)
ThreadUbudozi bwa COATS bwo kudoda (uruganda rukora ubudozi bwo kudoda mu nganda ku isi, rufite amateka yimyaka 260, rutanga urukurikirane rwudodo rwiza rwo kudoda, rwakirwa neza ninganda)
⑧Umunyamerika Duraflex® (ikirango cyumwuga wibikoresho bya pulasitiki nibikoresho mubikoresho bya siporo)
SystemRECCO yo gutabara inkangu (indangururamajwi zingana na 1/2 zatewe mu myenda, zishobora gutahurwa n’ushinzwe ubutabazi kugira ngo hamenyekane aho biherereye no kunoza uburyo bwo gushakisha no gutabara)
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Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni imyenda ya gatatu cyangwa ibikoresho bifite imikorere igaragara kumasoko, ariko ibi nibisonga bya ice ice mubuhanga bwo hanze. Hariho kandi ibirango byinshi bifite tekinoroji yateye imbere nayo ikora neza.
Ariko, niba ari ugukusanya ibikoresho cyangwa kwikorera wenyine, ukuri nuko ukeneye gukora cyane. Niba ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa gusa, ntaho bitandukaniye nuruganda rukora inteko. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutondekanya ibikoresho mubwenge, cyangwa uburyo bwo guhuza ubwo buhanga bukuze nubuhanga bwabwo bwa R&D, ni itandukaniro riri hagati yikimenyetso nibicuruzwa byacyo. kwigaragaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2024