kubyerekeranye na raporo yubugenzuzi bwibicuruzwa, ugomba kumenya ibi

1. Raporo yubugenzuzi bwibicuruzwa ifite

Ninyandiko yerekana ibisubizo byikizamini. Itanga amakuru kubisubizo byabonetse ninzego zipima ibicuruzwa byatanzwe nabakiriya. Irashobora kuba urupapuro rumwe cyangwa impapuro magana.

Raporo y'ibizamini igomba gukurikiza ibisabwa mu ngingo ya 5.8.2 na 5.8.3 y’amabwiriza ya “Laboratoire yujuje ibyangombwa bisuzumwa” (kuri laboratoire zemewe) na ISO / IEC17025 “Ibipimo byo kwemeza Laboratwari zipima na Calibration” Ingingo ya 5.10. 2 na 5.10. 5.10.3 Ibisabwa (kuri laboratoire zemewe na CNAS) bizakorwa.

2 Ni ayahe makuru raporo y'ibizamini agomba kuba akubiyemo?

Raporo y'ibizamini rusange igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru akurikira:

1) Umutwe (nka raporo y'ibizamini, raporo y'ibizamini, icyemezo cy'ubugenzuzi, icyemezo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, n'ibindi), inomero y'uruhererekane, ikirango cyemewe (CNAS / CMA / CAL, n'ibindi) na nimero y'uruhererekane;

2) Izina na aderesi ya laboratoire, aho ikizamini gikorerwa (niba bitandukanye na aderesi ya laboratoire); nibiba ngombwa, tanga terefone ya laboratoire, e-imeri, urubuga, nibindi.;

3) Kumenyekanisha bidasanzwe bya raporo y'ibizamini (nka nimero ya raporo) no kumenyekanisha kuri buri rupapuro (raporo ya nimero + urupapuro # rwa # page) kugirango umenye neza ko page iri muri raporo y'ibizamini, no kwerekana iherezo ryayo raporo y'ibizamini iranga neza;

4) Izina na aderesi byumukiriya (umuburanyi ubishinzwe, umuburanyi wagenzuwe);

5) Kumenyekanisha uburyo bwakoreshejwe (harimo ishingiro ryo gutoranya, kugenzura no guca imanza) (nimero isanzwe n'izina);

6) Ibisobanuro, imiterere (bishya nibishaje byibicuruzwa, itariki yatangiweho, nibindi) no kwerekana neza (umubare) wibintu byagenzuwe;

7) Itariki yakiriyeho ibizamini nitariki ikizamini cyakoreweho, bifite akamaro kanini no gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo;

8) ibisobanuro bya gahunda y'icyitegererezo n'inzira zikoreshwa na laboratoire cyangwa ikindi kigo, bijyanye n'akamaro cyangwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibisubizo;

9) Ibisubizo by'ibizamini, aho bibaye ngombwa, hamwe n'ibipimo byo gupima;

10) Izina, umutwe, umukono cyangwa indangamuntu ihwanye numuntu wemeje raporo yikizamini;

11) Iyo ari ngombwa, imvugo ivuga ko ibisubizo bifitanye isano gusa nikintu kigeragezwa. Ibisobanuro bikenewe, nko gushyiramo amakuru yinyongera yasabwe numukiriya, ibindi bisobanuro kubyerekeranye nubugenzuzi, uburyo cyangwa imyanzuro (harimo ibyasibwe kurwego rwambere rwakazi), nibindi.;

12) Niba igice cyimirimo yubugenzuzi gikoranye amasezerano, ibisubizo byiki gice bigomba kumenyekana neza;

13) Ibikoresho, harimo: igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo cyumuzingi, umurongo, ifoto, urutonde rwibikoresho byo gupima, nibindi.

3.Gushyira ahagaragara raporo y'ibizamini

Imiterere ya raporo y'ubugenzuzi muri rusange igaragaza intego y'ubugenzuzi, ni yo mpamvu igenzura ryakozwe. Ibikoresho rusange byubugenzuzi birimo ubugenzuzi bwashinzwe, ubugenzuzi bwubugenzuzi, kugenzura ibyemezo, kugenzura uruhushya rwumusaruro, nibindi. Ubugenzuzi bwashinzwe bukorwa mubusanzwe nuwabishinzwe kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa; kugenzura no kugenzura muri rusange byateguwe ninzego zubutegetsi bwa leta kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa; kugenzura ibyemezo no kugenzura uruhushya ni ubugenzuzi bwakozwe nuwasabye kubona icyemezo.

4. Ni ayahe makuru raporo y'ibizamini by'icyitegererezo igomba kuba ikubiyemo?

Raporo y'ibizamini by'icyitegererezo igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru ku gice cy’icyitegererezo, umuntu watoranijwe, icyiciro kigereranywa nicyitegererezo, uburyo bwo gutoranya (random), umubare w'icyitegererezo, hamwe n'ikibazo cyo gufunga icyitegererezo.

Raporo yikizamini igomba gutanga izina, icyitegererezo, ibisobanuro, ikirango nandi makuru yicyitegererezo, kandi nibiba ngombwa, uwabikoze numusaruro (gutunganya) izina na aderesi.

5. Nigute dushobora gusobanukirwa amakuru yishingiro ryubugenzuzi muri raporo yubugenzuzi?

Raporo yikizamini yuzuye igomba gutanga ibipimo byikitegererezo, ibipimo byuburyo bwikizamini, nibisubizo byurubanza ibizamini biri muri iyi raporo bishingiye. Ibipimo ngenderwaho birashobora kwibanda kumurongo umwe wibicuruzwa, cyangwa birashobora kuba ibipimo bitandukanye nubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru.

6.Ni ibihe bintu byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bisanzwe?

Ibikoresho rusange byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa birimo isura, ikirangantego, imikorere yibicuruzwa, nibikorwa byumutekano. Nibiba ngombwa, guhuza ibidukikije, kuramba (cyangwa ikizamini cyubuzima) no kwizerwa kwibicuruzwa nabyo bigomba kubamo.

Muri rusange, ubugenzuzi bwose bukorwa hubahirijwe ibipimo byagenwe. Ibipimo bya tekiniki bihuye nibisabwa muri rusange biteganijwe kuri buri kintu mubipimo ubugenzuzi bushingiyeho. Ibipimo ngenderwaho mubisanzwe biboneka gusa mubihe bimwe byo kwipimisha, kubicuruzwa bimwe mubihe bitandukanye byikizamini, ibisubizo bitandukanye birashobora kuboneka, kandi raporo yikizamini yuzuye igomba gutanga ibipimo byurubanza kuri buri gikorwa nuburyo bukoreshwa mubizamini. Imiterere yo gutahura kugirango irangize imishinga ijyanye nayo muri rusange harimo: ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urusaku rwibidukikije, ingufu za electromagnetic yumurima, imbaraga za test cyangwa amashanyarazi, hamwe nibikoresho bikoresha (nko kurambura umuvuduko) bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumushinga.

7.Ni gute wasobanukirwa amakuru mubisubizo by'ibizamini n'imyanzuro n'ibisobanuro byayo?

Raporo yikizamini igomba gutanga ibisubizo byikizamini cyibipimo byarangiye na laboratoire. Mubisanzwe, ibisubizo byikizamini bigizwe nibipimo byikizamini (izina), igice cyo gupima gikoreshwa mubipimo byikizamini, uburyo bwikizamini nuburyo bwo gukora ibizamini, amakuru yikizamini nibisubizo byintangarugero, nibindi. Rimwe na rimwe laboratoire nayo itanga amakuru bihuye n'ibipimo by'ibizamini hamwe ningingo imwe yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa ukurikije ibisabwa nabakiriya bashinzwe. koroshya ikoreshwa rya raporo.

Kubizamini bimwe, laboratoire igomba gufata umwanzuro wiki kizamini. Nigute ushobora kwerekana umwanzuro wikizamini nikibazo cyo kwitonda cyane kuri laboratoire. Kugirango ugaragaze neza kandi ufite intego umwanzuro wikizamini, imyanzuro ya raporo yikizamini yatanzwe na laboratoire irashobora kugaragazwa muburyo butandukanye. Imyanzuro yubugenzuzi ikubiyemo: ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa, byagenzuwe byujuje ibyangombwa, bihuye n’ibipimo, n'ibindi. Ukoresha raporo agomba kumva neza ibisobanuro bitandukanye byiyi myanzuro, bitabaye ibyo raporo yubugenzuzi irashobora gukoreshwa nabi. Kurugero, niba ibintu byagenzuwe byujuje ibisabwa, bivuze gusa ko ibintu byagenzuwe muri raporo byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, ariko ntibisobanura ko ibicuruzwa byose byujuje ibisabwa, kubera ko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitagenzuwe neza, ntibishoboka rero. guca imanza niba babishoboye cyangwa batabishoboye.

8.Hariho igihe ntarengwa cyigihe cyo kwemeza "Raporo yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa"?

Raporo yubugenzuzi bwibicuruzwa muri rusange ntabwo ifite itariki izarangiriraho. Nyamara, ukoresha raporo arashobora gusuzuma niba raporo yabonetse ishobora kwemerwa no kwerekanwa ukurikije amakuru nkubuzima bwubuzima nubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Kugenzura no kugenzura bidasubirwaho ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge muri rusange ritegurwa rimwe mu mwaka. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kutemera raporo yubugenzuzi nubugenzuzi burenze umwaka. Kuri raporo rusange y'ibizamini yashinzwe, hari ibimenyetso cyangwa amabwiriza kuri raporo: "Gusa ni byo bishinzwe ingero", kubwibyo, kwizerwa kwa raporo y'ibizamini bigomba kuba bike kandi igihe kigomba kuba gito.

9.Ni gute wasuzuma ukuri kwa raporo yubugenzuzi bwibicuruzwa?

Kugenzura raporo yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bigomba kubazwa n’ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi cyatanze raporo. Kugeza ubu, muri rusange ibigo binini bigenzura byashyizeho imbuga za interineti, kandi bitanga amakuru y’ibibazo ku rubuga rwa interineti. Ariko, kubera ko ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi gifite inshingano zo kubika amakuru y’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe mu ibanga, amakuru atangwa ku rubuga ni make.

10. Nigute ushobora kumenya ikimenyetso kuri raporo yubugenzuzi bwibicuruzwa?

CNAS (Laboratoire y'igihugu yemewe) ishobora gukoreshwa na laboratoire zemewe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe kwemeza isuzumabumenyi hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza ya CNAS; CMA (Laboratoire yujuje ibyangombwa bya Laboratoire Yemewe) ikurikije amabwiriza ya laboratoire yemewe (gupima ibyemezo) Laboratoire zatsinze isuzuma ryemewe zirashobora gukoreshwa (itegeko ryo gupima risaba: ibigo byose byubugenzuzi bitanga amakuru meza muri societe bigomba gutsinda icyemezo cyo gupima, raporo yikizamini rero hamwe niki kirango igomba gukoreshwa nkikizamini cyemeza);

Byongeye kandi, buri kigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi nacyo gikoresha ikimenyetso cyacyo kibaranga kuri raporo, cyane cyane ibigo by’ubugenzuzi bw’amahanga bifite umwirondoro wabyo.

11. Bifata igihe kingana iki kuva usaba ubugenzuzi kugeza raporo yubugenzuzi?

Igihe cyo kurangiza imirimo yubugenzuzi na raporo bigenwa numubare wibipimo byagenzuwe bigenwa nubuhanga bwa tekiniki ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa nigihe cyo kugenzura buri kintu. Mubisanzwe, nigiteranyo cyigihe gisabwa kugirango wuzuze ibipimo byose byubugenzuzi, wongeyeho gutegura no gutanga raporo zubugenzuzi. gihe, igiteranyo cyibi bihe bibiri nigihe cyo kugenzura. Kubwibyo, iyo ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bimwe bigenzuwe kubintu bitandukanye, igihe rusange cyo kugenzura kiratandukanye. Igenzura ryibicuruzwa bimwe bifata iminsi 1-2 gusa kugirango birangire, mugihe igenzura ryibicuruzwa bifata ukwezi cyangwa amezi menshi (niba hari ibintu byigihe kirekire byo kugenzura nkibizamini byubuzima, ikizamini cyo gusaza, ikizamini cyizewe, nibindi). (Muhinduzi: Ibintu byo gupima buri munsi ni iminsi 5-10 y'akazi.)

12.Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwa raporo yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa?

Iki kibazo nikigereranyo kinini, kandi biragoye kubisobanura mumagambo make yoroshye. Urebye ibigo bishinzwe ubugenzuzi, imiyoborere ya laboratoire ishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye bigenzura ireme rya raporo z'ubugenzuzi. Izi ngingo zikorwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura (kwemerera ubucuruzi, gutoranya, gutegura icyitegererezo, kugenzura, gufata amajwi no kubara amakuru, no gutanga ibisubizo byubugenzuzi). Muri rusange bifatwa ko muri ibyo bintu harimo: abakozi, ibikoresho n’ibidukikije, ibikoresho, gukurikirana umubare, uburyo bwo gupima, gutoranya no gucunga ibyitegererezo, kugenzura inyandiko zipimisha na raporo, nibindi.