Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma Amazone

1.Iriburiro rya Amazone
Amazon nisosiyete nini yo kuri interineti ikora ubucuruzi kuri interineti muri Amerika, iherereye i Seattle, Washington. Amazon nimwe mubigo byambere byatangiye gukora e-ubucuruzi kuri enterineti. Amazone yashinzwe mu 1994, mu ikubitiro yakoraga ubucuruzi bwo kugurisha ibitabo kumurongo gusa, ariko ubu yagutse igera kubindi bicuruzwa. Yabaye umucuruzi munini ku isi ucuruza kuri interineti ufite ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n’umushinga wa kabiri wa interineti ku isi.
 
Amazon hamwe nabandi bakwirakwiza baha abakiriya amamiriyoni yibicuruzwa bishya bidasanzwe, byavuguruwe, nibindi bicuruzwa, nkibitabo, firime, umuziki, nudukino, gukuramo ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, na mudasobwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu busitani bwo mu rugo, ibikinisho, ibicuruzwa by’uruhinja n’abana bato, ibiryo, imyambaro, inkweto, n'imitako, ubuzima nibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, siporo nibicuruzwa byo hanze, ibikinisho, imodoka, nibicuruzwa byinganda.

2. Inkomoko y’amashyirahamwe yinganda:
Amashyirahamwe yinganda nagatatu-gahunda yo kubahiriza imibereho n'imishinga y'abafatanyabikorwa benshi. Aya mashyirahamwe yateje imbere ubugenzuzi bwimibereho (SR) bugenzurwa cyane nibirango mubikorwa byinshi. Amashyirahamwe yinganda amwe yashizweho kugirango atezimbere urwego rumwe muruganda rwabo, mugihe andi yashyizeho ubugenzuzi busanzwe budafitanye isano ninganda.

Amazon ikorana n’amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda kugirango ikurikirane iyubahirizwa ryabatanga kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Amazone. Inyungu nyamukuru zubugenzuzi bwinganda (IAA) kubatanga isoko ni ukuboneka kwamikoro yo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye, ndetse no kugabanya umubare wubugenzuzi busabwa.
 
Amazon yemera raporo zubugenzuzi bw’amashyirahamwe menshi yinganda, kandi isuzuma raporo yubugenzuzi bw’amashyirahamwe yatanzwe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba uruganda rwujuje ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bya Amazone.

2. Raporo yubugenzuzi bwinganda zemewe na Amazon:
1. Sedex - Ubugenzuzi Bwimyitwarire Yabanyamuryango ba Sedex (SMETA) - Ubugenzuzi bwubucuruzi bwimyitwarire ya Sedex
Sedex ni umuryango w’abanyamuryango ku isi ugamije guteza imbere imikorere y’ubucuruzi ishinzwe imyitwarire myiza kandi ishinzwe mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi. Sedex itanga ibikoresho bitandukanye, serivisi, kuyobora, n'amahugurwa yo gufasha ibigo gushiraho no gucunga ingaruka mumasoko yabo. Sedex ifite abanyamuryango barenga 50000 mu bihugu 155 kandi ikora inganda 35, zirimo ibiribwa, ubuhinzi, serivisi z’imari, imyambaro n’imyenda, gupakira, n’imiti.
 
2. Amfori BSCI
Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) ni igikorwa cy’ishyirahamwe ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga (FTA), akaba ariryo shyirahamwe rikomeye ry’ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ndetse n’amahanga, rihuza abadandaza barenga 1500, abatumiza mu mahanga, ibirango, n’amashyirahamwe y’igihugu kugira ngo bateze imbere politiki n'amategeko yemewe yubucuruzi muburyo burambye. BSCI ishyigikira ibigo by’abanyamuryango barenga 1500 by’ubucuruzi by’ubucuruzi, byinjiza kubahiriza imibereho y’ibanze mu gutanga amasoko ku isi. BSCI yishingikirije abanyamuryango bayo kugirango bateze imbere imibereho binyuze mumurongo uhuriweho.
 
3.Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi (RBA) - Ihuriro ry’ubucuruzi
Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) n’umuryango munini w’inganda ku isi wahariwe inshingano z’imibereho myiza y’abaturage mu rwego rwo gutanga amasoko ku isi. Yashinzwe mu 2004 nitsinda ryamasosiyete akomeye ya elegitoroniki. RBA n’umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugizwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibicuruzwa, ibinyabiziga, n’ibikinisho bigamije gushyigikira uburenganzira n’imibereho myiza y’abakozi bo ku isi ndetse n’abaturage bahuye n’urunigi rutangwa ku isi. Abanyamuryango ba RBA biyemeje kandi babazwa amahame mbwirizamuco kandi bagakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye byamahugurwa nisuzuma kugirango bashyigikire kunoza imikorere y’urwego rw’imibereho, ibidukikije, ndetse n’imyitwarire.
 
4. SA8000
Social Responsibility International (SAI) ni umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ku isi uteza imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu mu bikorwa byawo. Icyerekezo cya SAI ni ukugira akazi keza ahantu hose - mu kumva ko aho bakorera bashinzwe imibereho myiza bigirira akamaro ubucuruzi no guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu. SAI iha imbaraga abakozi n'abayobozi mu nzego zose z'umushinga no gutanga amasoko. SAI ni umuyobozi muri politiki no kuyishyira mu bikorwa, ikorana n’amatsinda atandukanye y’abafatanyabikorwa, harimo ibicuruzwa, abatanga isoko, guverinoma, ihuriro ry’abakozi, imiryango idaharanira inyungu, na za kaminuza.
 
5. Akazi keza
Nk’ubufatanye hagati y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe umurimo n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imari, umunyamuryango w’itsinda rya Banki y’isi, umurimo mwiza uhuza amatsinda atandukanye - guverinoma, ibirango by’isi, ba nyir'uruganda, ihuriro ry’abakozi, n’abakozi - kugira ngo imikorere ikorwe neza inganda zimyenda no kurushaho guhangana.