Imboga zateguwe mbere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zisesengura ubuhanga bwibikoresho bitandukanye byimboga, kandi zigakoresha uburyo bwa siyansi nikoranabuhanga kugirango harebwe uburyohe nuburyohe bwibiryo; imboga zateguwe mbere zikiza ikibazo cyo kugura ibiryo bibisi no koroshya intambwe yo kubyaza umusaruro. Nyuma yo gupakirwa isuku nubuhanga, hanyuma ugashyuha cyangwa ugahumeka, birashobora gukoreshwa neza nkibiryo byihariye byoroshye kumeza. Ibyokurya byateguwe mbere bigomba gutambukakugenzura ibiryombere yo gutangwa. Nibihe bizamini byokurya byateguwe mbere? Ibarura risanzwe ryibiryo byateguwe.
urwego rw'ibizamini:
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(3) Ibiryo byiteguye-guteka: Ibiribwa byatunganijwe kandi bipakirwa mubice. Ibiribwa byiteguye kurya nyuma yo gukaranga, kongera guhumeka hamwe nubundi buryo bwo guteka byongewemo bikenewe, nka firigo ikonjesha hamwe na firigo ikonjesha. Kubika inkoko zibitswe, gukonjesha gukonje ningurube zingurube, nibindi.
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Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugerageza ibiryo byateguwe mubisanzwe harimo ibi bikurikira:
Kwipimisha mikorobe:Menya umubare wa mikorobe nka E. coli, salmonella, ifu, n'umusemburo kugirango umenye isuku y'ibiryo byateguwe.
Ikizamini cyimiti:Menya ibisigazwa byica udukoko, ibyuma biremereye hamwe n’imikoreshereze yinyongera kugirango umenye umutekano nubwiza bwibiryo byateguwe.
3. Kugerageza ibipimo byerekana umutekano wibiryo:harimo kwipimisha bagiteri zitera indwara nuburozi mubiribwa kugirango barebe ko ibyokurya byateguwe bitabangamira abaguzi.
4.Igerageza ryerekana ubuziranenge:Menya ibirimo ubuhehere, intungamubiri n’ubusambanyi bw’ibintu byo mu mahanga mu byokurya byateguwe kugira ngo umenye ubwiza n’isuku by’ibiryo byateguwe.
Ibikoresho byateguwe byo kugenzura ibiryo:
Isonga, arsenic yose, agaciro ka aside, agaciro ka peroxide, umubare wa bagiteri zose, coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, nibindi.
Ibipimo byo gupima ibiryo byateguwe:
GB 2762 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku rwego rw’igihugu Ibipimo byanduye mu biribwa
GB 4789.2 Ibiribwa byigihugu byumutekano wibiribwa Ibiribwa Microbiologiya Kugenzura Umubare wa Bagiteri
GB / T 4789.3-2003 Isuku yibiribwa Microbiological Inspection Coliform Kumenya
GB 4789.3 Ibiribwa byigihugu byumutekano Ibiribwa Microbiology Ikizamini Coliform Kubara
GB 4789.4 Ikizamini cyibiribwa byigihugu Ibiribwa Microbiology Ikizamini cya Salmonella
GB 4789.10 Ikizamini cyigihugu cyumutekano wibiribwa Ibiribwa Microbiology Ikizamini cya Staphylococcus aureus
GB 4789.15 Ibiryo byigihugu byumutekano wibiribwa Ibiribwa Microbiology Ikizamini cyimbuto n'umusemburo
GB 5009.12 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu Kugena isasu mu biribwa
GB 5009.11 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu Kumenya arsenic yose hamwe na organic organique mu biribwa
GB 5009.227 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu Kugena agaciro ka Peroxide mu biribwa
GB 5009.229 Igipimo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu Kugena Agaciro Acide mu biribwa
QB / T 5471-2020 "Ibyokurya byoroshye"
SB / T 10379-2012 "Ibiryo byateguwe vuba vuba"
SB / T10648-2012 "Ibiryo byateguwe bikonje"
SB / T 10482-2008 "Ibyokurya byateguwe neza Ubwiza bwibiryo nibisabwa umutekano"
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024