Urubanza
Lisa, ukora ibikorwa byo kumurika LED, nyuma yo gutanga igiciro kubakiriya, umukiriya abaza niba hari CE. Lisa ni isosiyete y'ubucuruzi yo hanze kandi nta cyemezo afite. Arashobora gusaba gusa uwamutanze kubohereza, ariko aramutse atanze icyemezo cyuruganda, afite impungenge ko umukiriya azahita yitabaza uruganda. Ni iki yagombye gukora?
Iki nikibazo SOHO cyangwa amasosiyete yubucuruzi yo hanze akunze guhura nayo. Ndetse ninganda zimwe na zimwe zifatika, kubera ko hakiri icyuho cyoherezwa mu mahanga ku masoko amwe, ntagifite ibyemezo bifatika, kandi mugihe abakiriya babajije ibyangombwa byujuje ibyangombwa, ntibashobora kubitanga mugihe gito.
None se ibibazo nkibi bigomba gukemurwa bite?
Niba uhuye numukiriya usaba icyemezo, ugomba kubanza kumenya niba umukiriya akeneye kujya mubyemezo byemewe na gasutamo kubera ibyemezo byaho byemewe; cyangwa niba biterwa gusa nimpungenge zijyanye nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byikigo, icyemezo kigomba kurushaho kugenzurwa no kwemezwa, cyangwa agurisha kumasoko yaho.
Iyambere isaba byinshi nyuma yitumanaho nibindi bimenyetso kugirango bikemure ibibazo byabakiriya; icya nyuma ni amabwiriza yaho kandi asabwa intego.
Ibikurikira nimwe mubyifuzo byo guhangana nabyo gusa:
1 Icyiciro kimwe
Kimwe n'icyemezo cya CE muri uru rubanza, ni inzitizi ya tekiniki yo kwinjira ku isoko ry’iburayi kandi ni icyemezo giteganijwe.
Niba ari umukiriya wiburayi, urashobora gusubiza: Nibyo. CE ibimenyetso byashyizwe kubicuruzwa byacu. Tuzatanga icyemezo cya CE kugirango ubone icyemezo cyawe. .)
Reba igisubizo cyabakiriya, niba umukiriya yaritegereje icyemezo agusaba kumwoherereza. Nibyo, koresha igikoresho cyubuhanzi kugirango uhanagure izina ryuruganda numero yuruhererekane yamakuru kuri seritifike hanyuma wohereze kubakiriya.
2 Icyiciro kimwe
Urashobora kumenyesha ibicuruzwa byemejwe n’ikigo cy’abandi batanga ibyemezo, hanyuma ugatanga icyemezo kijyanye n’uruganda rwa CE ku cyemezo kugirango wemeze amabwiriza yatanzwe kandi wemeze amafaranga yatanzwe.
Kimwe na CE ikubiyemo amabwiriza atandukanye kubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, CE LVD (Amashanyarazi make) Amashanyarazi make, amafaranga yo gutanga ni 800-1000RMB. Raporo itangwa n'iy'isosiyete.
Bisa nubu bwoko bwikizamini cya raporo, niba ufite ibyemezo yemeye, kopi irashobora gusaba. Mubihe bisanzwe, ikiguzi cyo gusubira inyuma muruganda kizaba kiri hasi cyane.
3 Amafaranga yatatanye, ntibikwiye kwishyura amafaranga yo gutanga raporo
Iyo agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byashyizweho n'umukiriya mubyukuri atari byinshi, icyemezo ntigikwiye.
Noneho urashobora gusuhuza uruganda (nibyiza gufatanya nuruganda rwizewe, kandi nibyiza ko uruganda rudafite ishami ryubucuruzi bwamahanga) hanyuma wohereze icyemezo cyuruganda kubakiriya.
Niba umukiriya ashidikanya ko izina ryisosiyete nizina ryicyemezo bidahuye, barashobora gusobanurira umukiriya kuburyo bukurikira:
Dufite ibicuruzwa byageragejwe kandi byemejwe mwizina ryuruganda rwacu. Izina ryuruganda rwanditswe ni ubugenzuzi bwaho. Kandi dukoresha izina ryisosiyete iriho mubucuruzi (kumavunja). Twese turi umwe.
Yasobanuye ko iyandikwa ry’izina ry’uruganda rikoreshwa mu kugenzura, naho kwandikisha izina ry’isosiyete bikoreshwa mu kuvunjisha cyangwa mu bucuruzi. Mubyukuri ni imwe.
Abakiriya benshi bazemera ibisobanuro nkibi.
Abantu bamwe bahangayikishijwe no gutangaza amakuru y'uruganda, bibwira ko bagomba guhindura izina gusa kuri kiriya cyemezo bakagikora n'ikigo cyabo. Ntugire impungenge, nta herezo ryibibazo bikurikira. Abakiriya barashobora kandi kugenzura ukuri kwicyemezo numubare, cyane cyane abakiriya b’abanyaburayi n’abanyamerika. Bimaze kugenzurwa, kwizerwa bizatakara. Niba warakoze ibi kandi umukiriya atabibajije, birashobora gufatwa nkamahirwe gusa.
Iyagure kurushaho:
Ibizamini bimwe byibicuruzwa ntibikorerwa muruganda ubwabyo, ariko ubuziranenge bwijejwe kuzuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Kurugero, kubiti bya pulasitiki, abakiriya bakeneye raporo yumuriro. Ikizamini nkiki kigura hafi 10,000. Nigute ushobora kubyitwaramo kugirango ugumane abakiriya?
1
Urashobora gusobanurira abakiriya bawe ko amasoko yawe yohereza hanze nayo yerekeza mubihugu byabo / uturere. Hariho kandi abakiriya basabye raporo yikizamini kimwe mbere, kuko bateguye ikizamini cyibiciro bonyine, bityo raporo ntisubizwa inyuma.
Niba hari izindi raporo zijyanye n'ibizamini, urashobora kumwoherereza.
2
Cyangwa ko ushobora kugabana ikiguzi cyikizamini.
Kurugero, amafaranga yo kwemeza amadorari 4k US $, umukiriya afite 2k, nawe ufite 2k. Mu bihe biri imbere, igihe cyose umukiriya asubije itegeko, 200 US $ azavanwa mubwishyu. Bivuze ko umukiriya akeneye gusa gutumiza 10, kandi amafaranga yikizamini azishyurwa nawe.
Ntushobora kwemeza ko umukiriya azasubiza ibyateganijwe nyuma, ariko kubakiriya bamwe, birashobora kugeragezwa. Uringana kandi no kwishingikiriza kumukiriya.
3
Cyangwa urashobora kandi kumenya imbaraga zabakiriya ukurikije itumanaho numukiriya kandi ukoresheje isesengura ryibanze ryabakiriya.
Niba ingano yatumijwe ari nziza kandi inyungu y’uruganda ikaba yizewe, urashobora kugira inama umukiriya kubanza gutegura amafaranga yikizamini, kandi ushobora kumuha raporo kugirango abyemeze. Niba utanze itegeko, bizakurwa muburyo butaziguye.
4
Kubindi biciro byibanze byo kwipimisha, gusa ugerageza ibikubiye mubicuruzwa, cyangwa raporo yo gupima formaldehyde, ibintu bishobora gukorwa hamwe nibihumbi magana byamafaranga arashobora kugenwa ukurikije umubare wabakiriya.
Niba amafaranga ari menshi, uruganda rushobora kuvuga muri make ibyo biciro nkigiciro cyiterambere ryabakiriya, kandi ntirukusanyirize kubakiriya ukwabo. Ibyo ari byo byose, bizaza bikenewe mugihe kizaza.
5
Niba ari SGS, SONCAP, SASO nibindi byemezo byemewe bya gasutamo biva muburasirazuba bwo hagati na Afrika, kubera ko ibyemezo nkibi bikubiyemo ibice bibiri: amafaranga yo gupima ibicuruzwa + amafaranga yo kugenzura.
Muri byo, amafaranga yikizamini aterwa n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa kohereza ingero muri laboratoire kugira ngo acire urubanza, muri rusange kuva kuri 300-2000RMB, cyangwa se hejuru. Niba uruganda ubwarwo rufite raporo y'ibizamini bijyanye, nka raporo y'ibizamini yatanzwe na ISO, iyi link irashobora kandi gusibwa kandi igenzura rishobora gutegurwa mu buryo butaziguye.
Amafaranga yo kugenzura yishyurwa ukurikije agaciro ka FOB k'ibicuruzwa, muri rusange 0.35% -0.5% by'agaciro k'ibicuruzwa. Niba bidashobora kugerwaho, amafaranga ntarengwa ni USD 235.
Niba umukiriya ari umuguzi munini, uruganda narwo rushobora kwishura igice cyigiciro cyangwa ndetse byose, kandi rushobora no gusaba icyemezo cyigihe kimwe, hanyuma ukanyura muburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza hanze.
Niba isosiyete idashobora kwihanganira ikiguzi, irashobora gutondekanya ikiguzi hamwe nabakiriya nyuma yo kwemeza ikiguzi hamwe n’ikigo cy’abashinzwe gutanga ibyemezo. Uzamufasha kurangiza inzira yo gutanga ibyemezo, ariko ikiguzi kigomba kwishyurwa na we, kandi abakiriya benshi bazabyumva.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2022