Cheongsam izwi nka quintessence y'Ubushinwa n'imyambarire y'igihugu y'abagore. Hamwe no kuzamuka kw "" icyerekezo cyigihugu ", retro + udushya twateje imbere cheongsam yabaye umukunzi wimyambarire, iturika n'amabara mashya, kandi buhoro buhoro yinjira mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwa rubanda, ihinduka imyambarire ikunzwe.
Hariho ibitekerezo byinshi bijyanye n'inkomoko ya cheongsam. Bamwe bemeza ko cheongsam yateye imbere biturutse ku myenda yambarwa n'abakobwa b'ibendera mu ngoma ya Qing. Abandi bemeza ko imyenda yambarwa n'abagore b'Abashinwa ishobora kuva mu ngoma ya Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Indirimbo, na Ming.
Kubyerekeye ubwihindurize bwa cheongsam, igishushanyo ni nkiki gikurikira:
Cheongsams iza muburyo butandukanye kandi ishyirwa muburyo butandukanye. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa cola, hariho abakoroni rusange, penguin collar, collar yihangana, nta collar, cola cola, imigano yimigano yimigano, umukufi wamafarasi, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa Snap buto burimo buto yijambo rimwe, buto ya phoenix umurizo, buto ya pipa, buto yikinyugunyugu, buto imwe yamabara, buto yamabara abiri, nibindi ukurikije ubwoko bwikiganza, hariho amaboko atagira amaboko, yogosha ibitugu, amaboko magufi, atatu -ibihembwe bya kane, amaboko ane ya kane, amaboko maremare, amaboko magufi, amaboko yinzogera, amaboko manini manini, amaboko yintambara, amaboko asubira inyuma, nibindi.
Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge kuri cheongsam
Urebye ubuziranenge bwa cheongsam bisaba gutekereza cyane kumyenda, gukora nibindi bintu. Kubijyanye nubwiza bwa cheongsam, igipimo cyigihugu "GB / T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" giteganya neza bitandukanyeibisabwan'ibipimo bya cheongsam.
Imyenda
Icyerekezo: umwenda wa Cheongsam
ubwiza bwimyenda
Imyenda ya cheongsam muri rusange harimo brocade, damask, kuzunguruka imbaraga, hangro, silk, imyenda, tussah silk, silk spun, silk mulberry, silik ya silor, impumuro nziza yimyenda, silik, satine ya kera, crepe satin, georgette, zahabu jade satin, n'ibindi
Nubwo imyenda yaba imeze ite, igomba kuba umwenda wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byaGB / T 22703-2019 bisanzwe, nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo.
Umurongo
Icyerekezo: umurongo
ubuziranenge
Uwitekaumurongo wa cheongsambigomba kuba bikwiye kumyenda yakoreshejwe kandi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byubuziranenge bwa GB / T 22703-2019.
Ibicuruzwa
Icyerekezo: ibicuruzwa
Guhuza, kudoda, nibindi
Guhuza ibitugu hamwe nigitugu: Hagomba gukoreshwa udupapuro hamwe nigitugu bigomba gukoreshwa bikwiranye nimikorere yimyenda yakoreshejwe, kandi ubuziranenge bwayo bugomba kubahiriza ingingo zijyanye na GB / T 22703-2019;
Amasomo:kudoda, ududodo two kudoda, nibindi bikwiranye no gukora imyenda, imirongo, nibikoresho bikoreshwa; buto ya buto igomba kuba ibereye ibara ryurugendo rwa buto; ikirango cyo kudoda kigomba kuba kibereye ibara ryinyuma yibirango (insanganyamatsiko zishushanya usibye)
Utubuto, zipper nibindi bikoresho: Utubuto (usibye gukuramo imitako), zipper nibindi bikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa bikwiranye nimyenda yakoreshejwe. Utubuto, utubuto dushushanya, zipper nibindi bikoresho bigomba kugira ubuso bunoze, nta burrs, chip, inenge, kandi nta ngingo zoroshye cyangwa impande zikarishye. Zipper igomba gushya neza kandi ikagenda neza.
Icyitonderwa:Kugera ku ngingo zikarishye no ku mpande zikarishyereba ingingo zikarishye no kumpera kubicuruzwa byarangiye bishobora kwangiza uruhu rwumuntu mubihe bisanzwe byo kwambara.
icyerekezo hamwe nicyerekezo
Icyerekezo: icyerekezo hamwe nicyerekezo
Impamyabumenyi
Impera yo hepfo yumubiri wimbere ntigomba guhindurwa hejuru. Imyenda yimyenda yimyenda ntigomba kurenza 3%.
Icyerekezo: itandukaniro ryamabara
Urwego rutandukanye
Itandukaniro ryamabara hagati yumukingo, hejuru yintoki numubiri bigomba kuba hejuru kurwego rwa 4, kandi itandukaniro ryamabara mubindi bice byubuso ntirigomba kuba munsi yurwego 4. Itandukaniro ryamabara yumurongo ntirigomba kuba munsi yurwego rwa 3-4. .
Guhuza imirongo hamwe na kare
Icyerekezo: imirongo yimyenda
Ubwoko bwishyurwa
Imyenda ifite imirongo igaragara hamwe na gride n'ubugari bwa 1.0cm no hejuru bigomba kugaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
Ku bwoya bw'intama (veleti) n'imyenda yin-yang, umubiri wose ugomba kuba mu cyerekezo kimwe.
Kubitambara bifite imiterere yihariye, nyamuneka reba ishusho nyamukuru, kandi umubiri wose ugomba kuba uhoraho.
Inenge igaragara
Icyerekezo: Kugaragara kwa cheongsam
Urwego rwemewe rw inenge muri buri gice cyibicuruzwa byarangiye rugomba gutondekwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 2. Igabana rya buri gice cyibicuruzwa byarangiye ryerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 1. Gusa urwego rumwe rwemewe rufite inenge kuri buri gice. Inenge zitanditswe mu mbonerahamwe ya 2 zerekeza ku ngingo zisa n’inenge ziri mu mbonerahamwe ya 2 ukurikije imiterere yabyo.
kudoda
Icyerekezo: Kudoda
Ubukorikori
Ubucucike bwubudozi bugomba gutondekwa mumeza 3, usibye kubishushanyo bidasanzwe.
Imirongo yo kudoda ya buri gice igomba kuba igororotse, nziza, iringaniye kandi ikomeye;
Urudodo rwo hasi rugomba kuba rukomeye kandi rukomeye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho abasimbuka cyangwa imigozi yamenetse. Hagomba kubaho ubudodo bwinyuma muguterura no kumanura inshinge;
Umukufi ugomba kuba uringaniye, hamwe na elastique ikwiye no gushimangirwa kuri cola;
Amaboko agomba kuba azengurutse kandi yoroshye, ahanini ahuza kuva imbere kugeza inyuma;
Imirongo izunguruka hamwe no gukanda bigomba kuba binini kandi ubugari bugomba kuba bumwe kandi bworoshye;
Ikidodo cyose cyerekanwe kigomba gufungwa cyangwa impande mbisi zigomba kuzinga neza;
Amafaranga yo kudoda kumurongo wo hejuru ntagomba kuba munsi ya 0.5cm, amafaranga yo kudoda kumuyoboro ntagomba kuba munsi ya 0.3cm, naho amafaranga yo kudoda mubindi bice ntagomba kuba munsi ya 0.8cm;
Umwanya wibirango nibirango biramba bigomba kuba bikwiye kandi biringaniye;
Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ubudodo bwasimbuwe cyangwa burenze bumwe bumwe bwasimbutse muri 30cm yubudozi muri buri gice;
Imitako (kudoda, gushushanya, nibindi) igomba kuba ikomeye kandi iringaniye;
Akabuto kazunguruka na buto imitwe ya buto yindabyo igomba guhagarikwa neza; ushikamye kandi uringaniye; nziza kandi nziza;
Ibice ku mpande zombi bigomba kuba bifitanye isano uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo; ibice bigomba kuba bikomeye, ibice bigomba kuba bigororotse, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kwisubiraho, gutera imbere, cyangwa iminkanyari;
Elastique ya zipper igomba kuba igororotse kandi idafite inkeke;
Igicuruzwa cyarangiye ntigomba kubamo inshinge zicyuma cyangwa ibintu bikarishye.
Byemerewe gutandukana kubisobanuro n'ibipimo
Icyerekezo: Ibisobanuro n'ibipimo
Biremewe gutandukana
Gutandukana byemewe mubisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwibice byingenzi byibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kugaragara nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 4.
Icyuma
Icyerekezo: Icyuma
Ibice byose bigomba kuba ibyuma, byiza kandi bifite isuku, bitagira umuhondo, ibara ryamazi cyangwa urumuri;
Ntabwo hagomba kubaho gutesha agaciro, gufunga kashe, kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba ahantu hakoreshwa umurongo wometse. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho kole hejuru ya buri gice.
Imiterere yumubiri nubumara
Icyerekezo: Umutekano
kugenzura
Imiterere yumubiri na chimique yibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kuba nkuko bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 5.
Muri byo, imikorere y’imyambaro yambarwa n’abana barengeje imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 14 nayo igomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya GB 31701, nkuko bigaragara hano:
Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha
Ibisabwa bitandukanye byubuziranenge bwa cheongsam bisaba uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura no kumenya niba bujuje ibisabwa. Muri "GB / T 22703-2019 Cheongsam", hakozwe amabwiriza n'ibisobanuro bijyanye nuburyo bwo kugenzura cheongsam.
Iyo ugenzura cheongsam, ibikoresho bigomba gukoreshwa birimo aigipimo cya kaseti (cyangwa umutegetsi), aikarita yicyitegererezokugirango usuzume ibara (ni ukuvuga ikarita y'icyitegererezo y'icyiciro cya gatanu), 1/12 irangi ryo gusiga irangi risanzwe ryerekana ikarita y'amabara, n'ibindi. Ibintu byihariye byo kugenzura nuburyo bukurikira:
Ibipimo byuzuye byerekana ibicuruzwa
Icyerekezo: gupima
Ingano y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye, nibindi
Gutandukana byemewe mubisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwibice byingenzi byibicuruzwa byarangiye bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 4, ibice byo gupima byerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 2, kandi uburyo bwo gupima bwerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 6.
Igenzura
Icyerekezo: Kugaragara
Inenge igaragara
Igenzura ryiboneka muri rusange rikoresha urumuri rumurika hamwe no kumurika bitarenze 600lx. Kumurika skylight yo mumajyaruguru irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugihe ibintu byemewe;
Mugihe cyo gusuzuma urwego rwamabara atandukanye, icyerekezo cyerekezo cyibice byasuzumwe bigomba kuba bihuye. Inguni iri hagati yumucyo wabaye nuburinganire bwimyenda ni dogere 45. Icyerekezo cyo kwitegereza kigomba kuba gitambitse hejuru yigitambara, kandi intera igomba kuba 60cm kugirango igenzurwe neza. Gereranya n'ikarita y'icyitegererezo ya GB / T 250;
Mugihe umenye urwego rwemewe rwinenge, genzura neza uhereye kuri 60cm hanyuma ugereranye nifoto isanzwe yerekana inenge (GSB 16-2951-2012). Nibiba ngombwa, koresha icyuma gipima icyuma cyangwa umutegetsi gupima;
Ubucucike bwubudozi bupimirwa kuri 3cm iyo ari yo yose yo kudoda yarangije (ukuyemo ibice binini kandi binini);
Nyuma yo gupima ubunini bwintambara nudodo, ubare ibisubizo ukurikije formula ikurikira;
S = d / W × 100
S —— Intambara cyangwa ubudodo bwintambara,%;
d —— Intera ntarengwa ihagaritse hagati yintambara cyangwa ubudodo nu mutegetsi, muri milimetero;
W —— Ubugari bwigice cyo gupima, muri milimetero.
amabwiriza yo kwipimisha
Kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya cheongsam byarangiye bigabanijwe mu ruganda no kugenzura ubwoko. Igihe cyo kugenzura ubwoko gishingiye kumiterere nyayo yumusaruro cyangwa ibiteganijwe mumasezerano yamasezerano, kandi mubisanzwe bikorwa mugihe umusaruro uhinduwe, umusaruro urakomeza nyuma yo guhagarara, cyangwa hari impinduka nini mubikoresho fatizo cyangwa inzira.
"GB / T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" iteganya ko amategeko akurikira agomba gukurikizwa mugihe cyo kugenzura cheongsam:
Kugaragara kurwego rwiza hamwe namategeko yo gutondekanya inenge
Icyerekezo: Kugaragara
Inenge nziza
Kugaragara kurwego rwo hejuru rwicyiciro cyo gutondekanya amategeko: Kurangiza ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge urwego rushingiye ku kubaho kw'inenge n'uburemere bwazo. Ibicuruzwa byihariye murugero rwicyitegererezo byashyizwe mu byiciro hashingiwe ku mubare w’inenge n'uburemere bwacyo, kandi icyiciro cy’icyiciro gitangwa hakurikijwe umubare w’inenge ziri mu bicuruzwa bimwe mu cyitegererezo.
Gutondekanya inenge igaragara: Igicuruzwa kimwe kitujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe muriki gipimo kigize inenge. Inenge igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu ukurikije urwego rwo kunanirwa ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe ningaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa no kugaragara:
Inenge zikomeye: Inenge zigabanya cyane imikorere yibicuruzwa kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa;
Inenge zikomeye: Inenge zitagabanya cyane imikorere yibicuruzwa cyangwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yibicuruzwa, ariko ni inenge zikomeye zitujuje ibisabwa mubisanzwe;
Inenge ntoya: Inenge zujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe ariko zigira ingaruka nkeya kumikorere no kugaragara kwibicuruzwa.
Shingiro ryo gusuzuma inenge igaragara:
Kugaragara neza inenge yibicuruzwa byarangiye byagenwe kuburyo bukurikira:
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Inenge ntoya - ibara nijwi ryibikoresho ntibikwiriye kumyenda;
Inenge nyamukuru - imikorere yumurongo nibikoresho ntibikwiye kumyenda. Zipper ntabwo yoroshye;
Inenge zikomeye - buto nibikoresho biragwa; ibice by'icyuma; ubuso bwa buto, utubuto dushushanya nibindi bikoresho ntabwo byoroshye, bifite burrs, inenge, inenge, nibishobora kugerwaho ingingo zikarishye nimpande zikarishye. Gusezerana nabi.
icyerekezo hamwe nicyerekezo
Inenge ntoya - gutandukana kwicyerekezo kirenga 50% cyangwa munsi yayo igaragara muriki gipimo; impera yo hepfo yumubiri wimbere;
Inenge ikomeye - icyerekezo cyerekezo cyerekezo kirenze ibiteganijwe muriki gipimo kirenga 50%.
Guhuza imirongo hamwe na kare
Inenge ntoya - umubare wimirongo hamwe na kare birenze ibiteganijwe muriki gipimo cya 50% cyangwa munsi yayo;
Inenge zikomeye - zirenga 50% byibintu na kare birenze ibisabwa muriki gipimo;
Inenge zikomeye - umwenda ntabwo woroshye kandi icyerekezo cyumubiri wose ntigihuye; imiterere idasanzwe ntabwo ihuye nicyerekezo.
Itandukaniro ryamabara
Inenge ntoya - itandukaniro ryamabara ni kimwe cya kabiri cyamanutse kurenza uko bigaragara muriki gipimo;
Inenge ikomeye - itandukaniro ryibara rirenze igice cyicyiciro kiri munsi yicyerekanwe muriki gipimo.
Inenge
Inenge nto - No 2 na No 3 ibice birenze ibisabwa muriki gipimo; (reba igice kigaragara inenge hejuru kugirango ubone ibisobanuro)
Inenge ikomeye - Igice No 1 kirenze ibisabwa muriki gipimo.
ikirango
Inenge ntoya - ibirango n'ibirango biramba ntabwo bigororotse, biringaniye kandi biragaragara ko bihindagurika;
Byemerewe gutandukana kubisobanuro n'ibipimo
Inenge ntoya - kwemererwa gutandukana kubisobanuro n'ibipimo birenze ibiteganijwe muri iki gipimo na 50% cyangwa munsi yayo;
Inenge nyamukuru - gutandukana byemewe kubipimo nubunini birenze ibiteganijwe muriki gipimo kirenga 50%;
Inenge ikomeye - kwemererwa gutandukana kubipimo nubunini birenze ibiteganijwe muriki gipimo 100% kandi imbere.
Icyitonderwa 1: Inenge zitavuzwe haruguru zirashobora kugenwa ukurikije amategeko yo gutondekanya inenge nudusembwa dusa nkuko bikwiye.
Icyitonderwa 2: Igikorwa cyose cyabuze, gahunda yabuze, cyangwa gahunda itari yo ni inenge zikomeye. Ibice byabuze ni inenge zikomeye.
Amategeko yo gutoranya
Icyerekezo: Gutoranya
ingano
Guhitamo ingano ukurikije ibicuruzwa:
—— Ibice 10 byo kugenzura bitunguranye ibice 500 cyangwa munsi yayo;
—— Ibice 500 kugeza ku bice 1.000 (harimo ibice 1.000), ibice 20 bizasuzumwa ku bushake;
—— Ibice 30 bizasuzumwa ku bushake ibice birenga 1.000.
Igenzura ryimikorere yumubiri na chimique rishingiye kubikenewe, mubisanzwe ntabwo biri munsi yibice 4.
Icyitonderwa 1: Ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru byavuzwe haruguru bijyanye na "GB / T 22703-2019 Cheongsam", bitandukanye nibipimo by'icyitegererezo cya AQL bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo kugenzura. Mubikorwa byihariye, birashobora gukorwa ukurikije ibisabwa.
Amategeko yo gufata ibyemezo
Icyitonderwa: Amategeko yo guca imanza
Uburyo bwo guca imanza
Urubanza rugaragara rw'igice kimwe (sample)
Igicuruzwa cyiza: umubare winenge zikomeye = 0, umubare w inenge zikomeye = 0, umubare winenge nto ≤ 3
Igicuruzwa cyo mucyiciro cya mbere: umubare winenge zikomeye = 0, umubare w inenge zikomeye = 0, umubare winenge ntoya ≤ 5, cyangwa umubare winenge zikomeye = 0, umubare winenge zikomeye ≤ 1, umubare winenge nto ≤ 3
Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa: umubare winenge zikomeye = 0, umubare w inenge zikomeye = 0, umubare winenge ntoya ≤ 8, cyangwa umubare w inenge zikomeye = 0, umubare winenge zikomeye ≤ 1, umubare winenge nto ≤ 4
Icyiciro cyo kugena amanota
Icyiciro cyiza cyibicuruzwa: Umubare wibicuruzwa byiza cyane mubitegererezo byo kugenzura ni ≥ 90%, umubare wibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere nibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ni ≤10%, kandi nta bicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa birimo. Ibizamini byose byumubiri na chimique byujuje ibisabwa kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Icyiciro cya mbere cyibicuruzwa: Umubare wibicuruzwa byo mucyiciro cya mbere no hejuru yibicuruzwa byerekana icyitegererezo ni 90%, umubare wibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ni ≤10%, kandi nta bicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa birimo. Ibizamini byose byumubiri na chimique byageze kumurongo wambere wibicuruzwa bisabwa.
Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa: Umubare wibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa no hejuru murwego rwo kugenzura isura ni ≥ 90%, naho ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa ni ≤10%, ariko ntabwo bikubiyemo ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa bifite inenge zikomeye. Ibizamini byose byumubiri na chimique byujuje ibisabwa kubipimo byujuje ibyangombwa.
Icyitonderwa: Iyo isura idoda ubuziranenge bufite ireme hamwe n’imikorere yumubiri nu miti, bizafatwa nkurwego rwo hasi.
Iyo umubare wurubanza wa buri cyiciro mugenzuzi utunguranye wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muri 6.4.2, icyiciro cyibicuruzwa bisuzumwa ko byujuje ibisabwa; bitabaye ibyo, bifatwa nk'ibidafite ishingiro.
Kongera kugenzura amabwiriza
Niba umubare wurubanza wa buri cyiciro mugenzuzi utunguranye utujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa muriki cyiciro cyangwa ababitanze bafite inzitizi kubisubizo byubugenzuzi, hashobora gukorwa ubugenzuzi bwa kabiri. Muri iki gihe, umubare wubugenzuzi uteganijwe ugomba gukuba kabiri. Igisubizo cya retest nicyo gisubizo cyanyuma.
Kumenyekanisha, gupakira, gutwara no kubika
Usibye ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge, uburyo bwo kugenzura, n’amategeko agenzura cheongsam, abakozi bafite ireme bakeneye no kwita ku bicuruzwa, gupakira, gutwara, no kubika.
"GB / T 22703-2019 Cheongsam" iteganya ko gushyira ikimenyetso, gupakira, gutwara no kubika bigomba gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe FZ / T 80002. Ibisobanuro bikurikira:
ikirango
Icyerekezo: ikirango
Shyira umukono ku mabwiriza
Gupakira ibintu bigomba kwerekana umubare wibicuruzwa, izina ryibicuruzwa, icyitegererezo cyangwa ibisobanuro, ingano, izina ryisosiyete hamwe na aderesi, nibindi. Ibimenyetso byo gupakira bigomba kuba bisobanutse kandi bishimishije amaso.
Amapaki
Icyerekezo: gupakira
Ibikoresho byo gupakira, nibindi.
Ibikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kuba bifite isuku kandi byumye, kandi ibikoresho bidatera umwanda kubidukikije cyangwa birashobora gukoreshwa birashobora guhitamo. Ibyuma biremereye mubikoresho byo gupakira bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza ya GB / T 16716.1;
Impuzu z'imyenda hamwe n'ibikoresho bipfunyika bihuza uruhu bigomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitari ubutare (usibye agasanduku ko gupakira hanze);
Impapuro zipapuro zigomba kuzinga neza kandi zigapakirwa neza;
Ibisabwa byo gupakira ibikapu bya plastiki: Ibisobanuro byumufuka wa plastiki bigomba kuba bibereye ibicuruzwa, kandi kashe igomba kuba ikomeye. Ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa mumifuka ya pulasitike iringaniye kandi ikwiye. Koresha imifuka ya pulasitike yanditseho inyandiko. Inyandiko n'ibishushanyo bigomba gucapirwa hanze yumufuka wa plastiki, kandi pigment ntigomba kwanduza ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse kumanikwa bigomba kuba bigororotse kandi biringaniye;
Gupakira amakarito: Ingano yikarito igomba kuba ikwiye kubicuruzwa, kandi ibicuruzwa bigomba gupakirwa mumasanduku hamwe nuburemere bukwiye. Ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse kumanikwa bigomba kuba bigororotse kandi biringaniye.
ubwikorezi
Icyerekezo: Gutwara abantu
Umutekano wo gutwara abantu
Mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, bigomba kurindwa ubushuhe, kwangirika no kwanduzwa.
ububiko
Icyerekezo: Ububiko
Imiterere yo kubika
Kubika ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bitarimo ubushuhe, nibicuruzwa byubwoya bigomba kuba bitarimo inyenzi. Ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bigomba kubikwa mububiko, bigomba kuba byumye, bihumeka, kandi bifite isuku.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2023