Igenzura ry'ibikoresho by'abana rikubiyemo ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ameza n'intebe by'abana, akabati k'abana, ibitanda by'abana, sofa y'abana, matelas y'abana n'ibindi bikoresho by'abana.
一.Kugenzura isuray'ibikoresho by'abana
1. Kugenzura isura y'ibiti by'ibikoresho by'abana
-Ntabwo unyuze mu gucamo;
-Nta kwanduza udukoko;
-Imbere igomba kuba idafite kubora, kandi ubuso bwangirika buke imbere imbere ntibigomba kurenga 20% byubuso bwigice;
-Isura n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubika ibintu bigomba kuba bidafite umufuka wa resin;
-Ubugari bw'amapfundo y'inyuma ntibugomba kurenga 1/3 cy'ubugari bw'ibikoresho, na diameter ntigomba kurenga m 12 (usibye ibisabwa byihariye byo gushushanya);
- Ingingo zapfuye, umwobo, ikoti, imiyoboro ya resin, hamwe n’umuyoboro wa gum bigomba gusanwa (inenge zifite uburebure ntarengwa cyangwa diameter ntarengwa ya mm 5 ntibibarwa). Nyuma yo gusana, umubare winenge ntugomba kurenza 4 hanze na 6 imbere (igishushanyo Usibye nkuko bisabwa);
-Ibindi bintu bito bito nkibice (usibye kubicamo ibice), impande zombi, nibindi, bigomba gusanwa.
2. Kugenzura isura yibikoresho byububiko bwibikoresho byabana
-Ntabwo hagomba kubaho indabyo zumye cyangwa indabyo zitose kubigaragara
-Ubuso bwindabyo zumye nindabyo zitose hejuru yimbere ntabwo irenga 5% yubuso
-Ku buso bumwe, ikibanza kimwe kiremewe, gifite ubuso bwa 3mm ~ 3mm.
Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibishushanyo bigaragara hejuru.
-Ntabwo hagomba kubaho indentation igaragara kumiterere
-Isura ntigomba kugira itandukaniro ryibara rigaragara
-Isura igomba kuba idafite ububobere, guturika no gusiba.
3. Kugenzura isura yibikoresho byo mu bikoresho byabana
-Ibice by'amashanyarazi: Ubuso bw'igifuniko bugomba kuba butarimo ingese, ibibyimba, n'ibiti bigaragara; ubuso bwikibiriti bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi buringaniye, kandi bugomba kuba butarimo ibisebe, umuhondo, ibibara, gutwika, gucamo, gushushanya, no guturika, nibindi.
-Ibice bisengwa: Igipfundikizo kigomba kuba kitarimo spray yamenetse n'ingese; igipfundikizo kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi kikaba, gihuje ibara, kandi kitarimo kugabanuka, ibishishwa, uruhu rwijimye, irangi riguruka, nibindi.
-Ibice bivangwa n'ibyuma: Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ingese, firime ya okiside ikata, gukata impande, impande zikarishye; ubuso bugomba kuba bwiza kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ibice, burrs, ibibara byirabura, nibindi.
-Ibice byo gusudira: Ibice byo gusudira bigomba kuba bikomeye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho gusebanya, gusudira ibinyoma, cyangwa gusudira kwinjira; gusudira bigomba kuba bimwe, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho inenge nka burrs, impande zikarishye, spatter, ibice, nibindi.
4. Kugenzura isura y'ibirahuri by'ibikoresho by'abana
Uruhande rwerekanwe rugomba guhindurwa, kandi ikirahuri cyashizweho neza kigomba kuba gifite isuku kandi cyoroshye, nta nenge nko gucamo, gushushanya, kubyimba, no gutobora.
5. Kugenzura isura yibice bya plastiki byibikoresho byabana
Ubuso bwibice bya pulasitike bigomba kuba byoroshye kandi bisukuye, bitavunitse, iminkanyari, irangi, cyangwa itandukaniro ryibara rigaragara.
6. Kugenzura isura yububiko bwibikoresho byabana
Ibishushanyo bisobekeranye by'imyenda itwikiriye bigomba kuba byuzuye; icyerekezo cyikirundo cyimyenda ya veleti mugice kimwe kigomba kuba gihamye; ntihakagombye kubaho itandukaniro ryibara rigaragara. Umwenda utwikiriye ntugomba kugira ibishushanyo, amabara, amabara, amavuta, cyangwa ibinini.
Ubuso bwigifuniko cyoroshye bugomba kuba:
1) iringaniye, yuzuye, kandi iringaniye, nta minkanyari igaragara;
2) iminkanyari ya tekiniki na tekiniki igomba kuba igereranijwe neza kandi itunganijwe neza.
Ubuso bworoshye bwanditseho insanganyamatsiko bugomba:
1) kuba mwiza kandi ugororotse;
2) kuba impuzandengo ku mpande zegeranye;
3) kutagira imigozi ireremba igaragara, ubudodo bwasimbutse cyangwa imitwe igaragara.
Imisumari igaragara:
1) Gahunda igomba kuba nziza kandi intera iringaniye;
2) Ntabwo hagomba kubaho imisumari igaragara cyangwa ikonje.
7. Kugenzura ibikoresho byo mu nzu by'abana
Ubuso budafitanye isano nibice bigize ibihimbano bigomba gufungwa cyangwa gushushanya. Ikibaho cyangwa ibice ntibigomba kugira burrs, impande cyangwa inguni aho zihurira numubiri wumuntu cyangwa aho ibintu bibitswe. Ubuso bw'isahani cyangwa ibice bigomba kuba byoroshye, kandi chamfers, kuzuza, n'imirongo izengurutse bigomba kuba bihuye. Ntihakagombye kubaho gutesha agaciro, kubyimba cyangwa guturika mu cyerekezo, gufunga impande no gupfunyika. Icyerekezo kigomba kuba gifatanye kandi cyoroshye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kole yinjira, gucomeka inguni, hamwe no guhuza ibice nibice ntibigomba gucika. Guhuza ibice bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bitandukanye nibihuza ntibigomba kubamo ibice byabuze cyangwa imisumari yabuze (usibye ibyobo byabitswe hamwe nu mwobo utabishaka) .Gushiraho ibikoresho bitandukanye bigomba kuba bifatanye, byoroshye, bigororotse kandi bikomeye, kandi ingingo zigomba kuba zidafite ibice cyangwa ubunebwe. .
Ibice byo gufungura no gufunga bigomba guhinduka kugirango ukoreshe nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Igishushanyo cyanditseho kigomba kuba kimwe, gisobanutse, kandi gisobanuwe neza, naho ibice bigereranywa bigomba kuba bihuje. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho inguni zabuze kuri convex no gucukura binini, ibiraro, impande, na arc. Hasi yisuka igomba kuba iringaniye, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ibimenyetso byinyundo cyangwa burr kuruhande. Umubare w'inenge kuri buri kintu ntushobora kurenga 4. Imiterere y'umurongo wibiti byahinduwe igomba kuba ihamye, intambwe zifatika hamwe na convex zigomba kuba zingana, ibice byuzuzanya bigomba kuba bisa, imirongo ihindura igomba kuba isobanutse, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ibyatsi, ibimenyetso byicyuma, cyangwa ibimenyetso byumucanga hejuru yatunganijwe. Umubare w'inenge kuri buri kintu ntushobora kurenga 4. Ifunga ry'ibikoresho rigomba gufungwa ahantu kandi rigafungura byoroshye. Abakinnyi bagomba guhinduka kugirango bazunguruke cyangwa banyerera.
8. Kugenzura isura ya firime irangi kubikoresho byabana
Ibice bisa-amabara bigomba kugira igicucu gisa. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho gucika cyangwa guhinduka ibara. Igipfundikizo ntigomba gupfunyika, gufatana cyangwa kumeneka. Igifuniko kigomba kuba cyoroshye, gisobanutse, kidafite ibice bigaragara cyangwa kubyimba ku nkombe; ntihakagombye kubaho ibimenyetso bigaragara byo gutunganya, gushushanya, gucamo, igihu, impande zera, ibibara byera, kubyimba, amavuta yera, kugabanuka, kugabanuka umwobo, ifiriti, nibindi. Ifu yuzuye hamwe n imyanda. Umubare w'inenge kuri buri kintu ntushobora kurenza 4.
Furniture Ibikoresho byo mu banakugenzura ingano
Ingano nyamukuru isabwa mubikoresho byabana:
三 Kwipimisha imikorere yumubiri na chimiquey'ibikoresho by'abana
Furniture Ibikoresho byo mu banaubugenzuzi bw'imiterere
1. Hanze y'imfuruka
Inguni ziteye ubwoba zo mubikoresho byabana zishobora kugerwaho mugukoresha bisanzwe (reba umwanya uzengurutswe ku gishushanyo 1) bigomba kuzunguruka, hamwe na radiyo itarenza mm 10, cyangwa uburebure bwa arc burebure butari munsi ya mm 15.Iyo amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa avuga neza ko ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa kurukuta kandi bigahuzwa nurukuta, imfuruka yinyuma yibicuruzwa kuruhande rwurukuta ntibikeneye kuzunguruka.
2. Kugera ku mpande ziteye akaga
Impande zibikoresho byoroshye bigerwaho kubicuruzwa bipimishwa nkimpande zikarishye kandi ntibigomba kuba impande ziteye ubwoba.Ntabwo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byihariye, imigozi ya bolt ku bicuruzwa yerekana impande zoroshye muguhindura ipfundo, kandi iyi mpande nayo igomba gutsinda ikizamini gikaze.
3. Ibintu byoroshye bishobora kugerwaho
Ingingo z'ibikoresho byoroshye kugerwaho kubicuruzwa byageragejwe nkibintu bikarishye kandi ntibigomba kuba ingingo ziteye akaga.
4. Gusohoka mu kaga
Ibicuruzwa ntibigomba kugira ibibyimba biteye akaga. Niba hari ibibyimba biteye akaga, bigomba kurindwa muburyo bukwiye. Kurugero, hindura impera cyangwa ongeramo ingofero ikingira cyangwa igipfundikizo kugirango wongere neza ahantu hashobora guhura nuruhu.
5. Imyobo, icyuho no gufungura bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira:
Ku mwobo, umwobo n'ibyuho biri mu bikoresho bikomeye by'ibicuruzwa bifite ubujyakuzimu burenga mm 10, diameter cyangwa icyuho bigomba kuba munsi ya m 7 cyangwa birenga cyangwa bingana na mm 12 ukurikije ikizamini; gufungura ibice byose bigerwaho kubicuruzwa bigomba gufungwa hamwe nigifuniko cya kashe; Kora ikizamini gikaze kubice bikingira kugirango urebe ko bitagwa.
五Ibikoresho byabana formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, imyuka ya xylene TVOC nibindi bigenzura imipaka
Formaldehyde, benzene, toluene na xylene TVOC ibisabwa kugirango ibikoresho byabana bishoboke:
Gabanya ibisabwa kubindi bikoresho mubikoresho byabana:
六 Igenzura ryimikorerey'ibikoresho by'abana
Nyuma yikizamini cyimikorere yubukorikori gikozwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza, hagomba kubahirizwa ibi bikurikira: nta bice cyangwa ibice byacitse, byacitse cyangwa byaguye; nta kurekura, kwambara cyangwa guhindura ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere; ibice bimwe bigomba gushikama bigomba gukanda ku ntoki, kandi nta bwisanzure buhoraho, nko gutesha agaciro; ibice byimukanwa (inzugi, imashini, nibindi) birashobora gufungurwa no gufungwa byoroshye; ibyuma bidafite ihinduka rigaragara, ibyangiritse cyangwa kugwa; imyenda yo mu nzu yubatswe nta byangiritse, nta soko yamenetse, ikidodo ntikiri ku murongo, kandi ibikoresho bya padi ntabwo byangiritse cyangwa byimuwe; Mugihe cyikizamini gihamye, ibicuruzwa ntabwo byigeze hejuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023