Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n’ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kurengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi, gasutamo ihora ikora igenzura ry’ingaruka, ikubiyemo imirima y’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibicuruzwa biva mu biribwa, imyenda y’abana n’abana, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo mu biro, n’ibindi bicuruzwa. Inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa birimo imipaka y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ubucuruzi rusange, nubundi buryo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga. Kugirango umenye neza ko ushobora kuyikoresha ufite amahoro yo mu mutima n'amahoro yo mu mutima, imigenzo yitangiye kubyemeza. Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa nibi bicuruzwa nuburyo bwo kwirinda imitego yumutekano? Muhinduzi yakusanyije ibitekerezo byinzobere mu kugenzura gasutamo no kugerageza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi azabisobanurira umwe umwe.
1、Ibikoresho byo mu rugo ·
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza urwego rwimikoreshereze, ibikoresho bito byo murugo byatumijwe mu mahanga nkibikariso bikaranga amashanyarazi, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi, ibyombo byamashanyarazi, hamwe nifiriti yo mu kirere bimaze kumenyekana cyane, bikungahaza cyane ubuzima bwacu. Ibibazo byumutekano biherekeza nabyo bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe.Imishinga yingenzi yumutekano: guhuza amashanyarazi hamwe ninsinga zoroshye zo hanze, kurinda gukoraho ibice bizima, ingamba zifatika, gushyushya, imiterere, kurwanya umuriro, nibindi.
Amacomeka atujuje ibisabwa mubipimo byigihugu
Imbaraga zihuza hamwe ninsinga zoroshye zo hanze zikunze kwitwa amacomeka ninsinga. Ibihe bitujuje ibisabwa mubisanzwe biterwa namapine yumugozi wamashanyarazi utujuje ubunini bwibipapuro byerekanwe mubipimo byubushinwa, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bidashobora kwinjizwa neza mumasoko asanzwe yigihugu cyangwa kugira ubuso buto bwo guhuza nyuma yo gushiramo, ibyo biteza umutekano muke. Intego nyamukuru yingamba zo gukingira no gushingira ku gukora ibice bizima ni ukubuza abakoresha gukora ku bice bizima mugihe bakoresha cyangwa basana ibikoresho, bikaviramo ingaruka z’amashanyarazi. Ikizamini cyo gushyushya kigamije ahanini gukumira ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi, umuriro, n’umuriro biterwa n’ubushyuhe bukabije mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo, bishobora kugabanya ubukana n’ubuzima bw’ibigize, ndetse n’ubushyuhe bukabije bwo hanze. Imiterere yibikoresho byo murugo nuburyo bwingenzi kandi bwingenzi kugirango umutekano wabo ube. Niba insinga zimbere nibindi bishushanyo mbonera bidafite ishingiro, birashobora gukurura ingaruka nko guhitanwa n amashanyarazi, umuriro, no gukomeretsa imashini.
Ntugahitemo buhumyi ibikoresho byo murugo byatumijwe hanze. Kugira ngo wirinde kugura ibikoresho byo mu rugo bitumizwa mu mahanga bidakwiriye ibidukikije byaho, nyamuneka tanga inama zo kugura!
Kugura inama: Kugenzura neza cyangwa gusaba ibirango byabashinwa. Ibicuruzwa bya "Hanze ya Taobao" mubusanzwe ntabwo bifite ibirango n'amabwiriza y'Ubushinwa. Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura byimazeyo ibiri kurubuga cyangwa bagasaba bidatinze uwagurishije kugirango bamenye neza ibicuruzwa neza kandi birinde umutekano kandi birinde impanuka z'umutekano ziterwa no gukoresha nabi. Witondere byumwihariko sisitemu ya voltage na frequency. Kugeza ubu, sisitemu "imiyoboro" mu Bushinwa ni 220V / 50Hz. Igice kinini cyibikoresho byo mu rugo bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu bikoresha ingufu za 110V ~ 120V, nk'Ubuyapani, Amerika, n'ibindi bihugu. Niba ibyo bicuruzwa bifitanye isano itaziguye n’amashanyarazi y’Ubushinwa, biroroshye "gutwikwa", biganisha ku mpanuka zikomeye z’umutekano nk’umuriro cyangwa amashanyarazi. Birasabwa gukoresha transformateur kugirango itange amashanyarazi kugirango ibicuruzwa bikore bisanzwe kuri voltage yagenwe. Hagomba kandi kwitabwaho cyane ku nshuro zitangwa n’amashanyarazi. Kurugero, sisitemu "imiyoboro" muri Koreya yepfo ni 220V / 60Hz, kandi voltage ijyanye nubushinwa, ariko inshuro ntizihuza. Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa ntibushobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Bitewe nubushobozi buke bwabahinduzi kugirango bahindure inshuro, ntabwo byemewe kubantu kugura no kubikoresha.
· 2、Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa byabo ·
Ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ryibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibicuruzwa ahanini bivuga gupakira ibiryo, ibikoresho byo kumeza, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibindi. Mugihe cyakurikiranwe bidasanzwe, byagaragaye ko gushyiramo ibimenyetso byibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga nibicuruzwa byabo bitujuje ibyangombwa, kandi ibibazo nyamukuru byari: nta tariki yumusaruro yaranzwe, ibikoresho nyirizina ntabwo byari bihuye nibikoresho byerekanwe, nta bikoresho byashyizweho ikimenyetso, kandi imikoreshereze yabyo ntiyerekanwe hashingiwe kumiterere yibicuruzwa, nibindi.
Shyira mubikorwa "isuzuma ryumubiri" ryibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga
Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku myumvire yo gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwa bwerekanye ko abaguzi barenga 90% bafite ubumenyi buke buri munsi ya 60%. Nukuvuga ko umubare munini wabaguzi bashobora kuba barakoresheje nabi ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo. Igihe kirageze cyo kumenyekanisha ubumenyi bufite akamaro kuri buri wese!
Inama zo Guhaha
Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’igihugu giteganijwe GB 4806.1-2016 giteganya ko ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo bigomba kuba bifite amakuru yerekana ibicuruzwa, kandi kumenyekanisha bigomba gushyirwa imbere kubicuruzwa cyangwa ikirango cyibicuruzwa. Ntugure ibicuruzwa bidafite ibirango, kandi ibicuruzwa bya Taobao mumahanga nabyo bigomba kugenzurwa kurubuga cyangwa bigasabwa nabacuruzi.
Ibisobanuro biranga amakuru byuzuye? Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo nibirango byibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bikubiyemo amakuru nkizina ryibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, amakuru yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, itariki yatangiriyeho, nuwabikoze cyangwa ababitanga.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bisaba ko ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo bifite ibisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha, nkibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri PTFE mu nkono, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukoresha ntibugomba kurenga 250 ℃. Kuranga ibirango byujuje ibisabwa bigomba gushiramo amakuru nkaya.
Ikirangantego cyo kumenyekanisha kigomba kuba gikubiyemo imenyekanisha ryubahiriza amabwiriza n’ibipimo bijyanye. Niba yujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu bwa GB 4806. X ikurikirana, irerekana ko ishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhuza ibiryo. Bitabaye ibyo, umutekano wibicuruzwa ntushobora kuba wagenzuwe.
Ibindi bicuruzwa bidashobora kumenyekana neza kubikorwa byo guhuza ibiryo nabyo bigomba gushyirwaho "gukoresha ibiryo", "gukoresha ibiryo bipfunyika" cyangwa amagambo asa, cyangwa bifite "ikiyiko na chopstick label".
Ikirango na chopsticks ikirango (gikoreshwa mukugaragaza intego yo guhuza ibiryo)
Inama zo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo guhuza ibiryo:
imwe
Ibirahuri bitagaragaye neza kugirango bikoreshwe mu ziko rya microwave ntibyemewe gukoreshwa mu ziko rya microwave.
bibiri
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa melamine formaldehyde resin (bakunze kwita melamine resin) ntibigomba gukoreshwa mu gushyushya microwave kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa muguhuza ibiryo byabana bato bishoboka.
bitatu
Ibikoresho bya polikarubone (PC) bikoreshwa mugukora ibikombe byamazi kubera gukorera hejuru. Ariko, kubera ko hari ibimenyetso byinshi bya bispenol A muri ibi bikoresho, ntibigomba gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byihariye byabana bato.
bine
Acide Polylactique (PLA) ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byitabiriwe cyane mu myaka yashize, ariko ubushyuhe bwabyo ntibukwiye kurenga 100 ℃.
3 、Imyambarire y'abana n'abana ·
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byumutekano. Abana, cyane cyane impinja nabana bato, bakunda guhura nintoki numunwa imyenda bambara. Iyo ibara ryihuta ryimyenda idahwitse, amarangi yimiti nibikoresho byo kurangiza bishobora kwimurwa mumubiri wumwana binyuze mumacandwe, ibyuya, nizindi nzira, bityo bikangiza ubuzima bwabo.
Umutekano wumugozi ntabwo ugera kurwego rusanzwe. Abana bambaye ibyo bicuruzwa barashobora kwizirika cyangwa kugwa mu mutego cyangwa icyuho kiri mu bikoresho, lift, ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, cyangwa imyidagaduro, bishobora guteza impanuka z'umutekano nko guhumeka cyangwa kuniga. Igituza cy'igituza cy'imyenda y'abana ku ishusho yavuzwe haruguru ni kirekire cyane, ibyo bikaba bitera ibyago byo kwizirika no gufatwa, biganisha ku gukurura. Ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa byerekana ibikoresho byo gushushanya, buto, nibindi byimyambaro yumwana nabana. Niba impagarara no kudoda bidahuye nibisabwa, iyo biguye bikamirwa nimpanuka numwana, birashobora guteza impanuka nko guhumeka.
Mugihe uhisemo imyenda y'abana, birasabwa kugenzura niba buto nibintu bito bitatse neza bifite umutekano. Ntabwo byemewe kugura imyenda ifite imishumi miremire cyangwa ibikoresho kurangiza imishumi. Birasabwa guhitamo imyenda yamabara yoroheje ifite igifuniko gike. Nyuma yo kugura, ni ngombwa koza mbere yo kuyiha abana.
4、Amaposita ·
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byumutekano:impande zikarishye, plasitike irenze ibipimo, nubucyo bukabije. Inama zikarishye nkumukasi muto zirashobora gutera byoroshye impanuka zo gukoresha nabi no gukomeretsa mubana bato. Ibicuruzwa nkibifuniko byibitabo hamwe na reberi bikunze kwibasirwa na phalite ikabije (plastike) hamwe nibisigara bya solvent. Plastiseri yemejwe ko ari imisemburo y’ibidukikije ifite ingaruka z’ubumara kuri sisitemu nyinshi mu mubiri. Gukura kwingimbi bigira ingaruka cyane, bigira ingaruka kumikurire niterambere ryintangangabo zabahungu, biganisha kuri "feminisation" yabahungu nubugimbi butaragera kubakobwa
Kora igenzura ryibibanza no kugenzura kubitumizwa hanze
Uruganda rwongeyeho ibintu byinshi byera bya fluorescent birenze ibipimo mugihe cyo gukora, bigatuma impapuro zigitabo cyera kugirango zikurura abaguzi. Ikaye yera cyane, niko agent ya fluorescent, ishobora gutera umutwaro no kwangiza umwijima wumwana. Impapuro zera cyane icyarimwe zirashobora gutera umunaniro ugaragara kandi zikagira ingaruka kumyerekano nyuma yo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire.
Mudasobwa zigendanwa zitumizwa mu mahanga zifite umucyo utujuje ubuziranenge
Kugura inama: Ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kuba bifite ibirango byabashinwa n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha. Iyo ugura, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kwita kuburira umutekano nka "Akaga", "Kuburira", na "Icyitonderwa". Niba ugura ibikoresho byububiko mumasanduku yuzuye cyangwa urupapuro rwuzuye, birasabwa gufungura ibipfunyika hanyuma ukabisiga ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije mugihe runaka kugirango ukureho impumuro zimwe mububiko. Niba hari impumuro cyangwa kuzunguruka nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, birasabwa guhagarika kuyikoresha. Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane ihame ryo kurinda muguhitamo ibikoresho byo mu biro hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kwiga ku banyeshuri bo mu mashuri abanza. Kurugero, mugihe uguze igikapu, ni ngombwa gutekereza neza ko abanyeshuri bo mumashuri abanza bari mubyiciro byiterambere ryumubiri kandi bakitondera kurinda urutirigongo; Mugihe ugura igitabo cyandika, hitamo igitabo cyimyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje kandi yoroheje; Mugihe uguze umushushanyo cyangwa ikaramu yikaramu, ntihakagombye kubaho burrs cyangwa burrs, naho ubundi biroroshye gukuramo amaboko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2023