Imyenda AQL igenzurwa! QC igomba-kugira!

Igice cya 1. AQL ni iki?

AQL (Urwego Rwiza Rwemewe) ni ishingiro rya Sisitemu Yateganijwe, kandi ni rwo rugero rwo hejuru rwibikorwa byo kugereranya kohereza ubufindo bushobora kwemerwa nuwabitanze hamwe nuwabisabye. Impuzandengo-yimikorere ni impuzandengo yubuziranenge bwurukurikirane rwibisobanuro byatanzwe bikurikiranye, byagaragajwe nk "igipimo cyo kwangwa na Lot" cyangwa "Inenge ku bice ijana". Isano iri hagati ya AQL nubunini bw'icyitegererezo iri murwego rumwe rwo kugenzura (urwego rusange rw'ubugenzuzi rusange I, II, na III, n'inzego enye zidasanzwe zo kugenzura S-1, S-2, S-3, na S-4) n'urwego rwa ubwitonzi (ubukana).

Kurugero, ibicuruzwa icyiciro N = 4000, byumvikanyweho AQL = 1.5%, kandi urwego rwatoranijwe rwagenzuwe ni II, intambwe zo kumenya gahunda yo kugenzura icyarimwe cyahinduwe ni:

1) Ukurikije imbonerahamwe ya GB2828-81, icyitegererezo cyibirimo ni L;

2) Menya "gahunda isanzwe yo gutoranya": umubare wimanza zujuje ibyangombwa zihuye na L na AQL = 1.5% ni 7, umubare wimanza zujuje ibyangombwa ni 8, naho ibyitegererezo ni n = 200. Igisobanuro cyacyo ni: 200 ingero zavanywe mubicuruzwa 4000 zoherezwa kugenzurwa. Niba umubare wibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa muri izi 200 uri munsi cyangwa bingana na 7, icyiciro cyose cyibicuruzwa cyujuje ibisabwa; niba irenze cyangwa ingana na 8, icyiciro cyose nticyujuje ibisabwa;

3) Muri ubwo buryo, menya gahunda yo gutoranya "gukomera", "kuruhuka" no "kuruhuka cyane";

4) Guhuza gahunda enye zo gutoranya ahantu hamwe no gukoresha itegeko rihindura imbaraga (muri sisitemu ya sap, ijambo dinamike yo guhindura amategeko) bigize "gahunda yo guhitamo icyarimwe";

5) Ingero zavuzwe haruguru zikurikiza GB2828 zisanzwe, zihuye na ISO2859 (kubara). Hariho ISO verisiyo yicyitegererezo muri verisiyo 4.5B ya sisitemu ya SAP.

6) Urashobora kwifashisha itegeko rihindura imbaraga "s01 ″ muri sisitemu isanzwe ya SAP 4.5B, birasobanutse neza.

Igice cya 2. Ubumenyi ngiro bwa AQL

1. Incamake yubugenzuzi bwa AQL

AQL: ni impfunyapfunyo yicyongereza impuzandengo yubuziranenge, ni ukuvuga urwego rwiza. Nibipimo byo kugenzura, ntabwo aribisanzwe. Mugihe cyigenzura, ingano yicyitegererezo nubunini bwibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa kandi bitujuje ibyangombwa bigenwa hakurikijwe: icyiciro, icyiciro cyo kugenzura, nagaciro ka AQL. Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda byemeza gahunda yo gutoranya inshuro imwe, urwego rwujuje ubuziranenge (AQL) rwicyiciro cyimyenda ni 2.5, urwego rwubugenzuzi nurwego rusange rwubugenzuzi, kandi ubugenzuzi bukomeye ni ubugenzuzi busanzwe. Gahunda y'icyitegererezo irerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe:

Gahunda y'icyitegererezo yo kugenzura bisanzwe ni: (AQL-2.5 na AQL-4.0)

2. Ibintu byo kugenzura imyenda

1. Ibipimo no kugenzura isura: - Ibipimo nimbonerahamwe igaragara

1. gupima hagati (kuboha) / ipantaro yo hejuru yo gupimisha ipantaro, ikibuno, ikibuno cyo hepfo, umuraba wimbere, umuraba winyuma, gufungura zipper, gufungura, kuzenguruka imbere / kuzenguruka hagati hagati yubundi (igice kimwe / gushiraho), imyenda iyo vertical, ipantaro ingano.

2) Ingingo zidakomeye - ingingo zidakomeye, nkibisanzwe byibuze bigomba kugira, uburebure bwigitugu, bust, amaboko, ubugari bwa cola, amaboko, umuraba wimbere ninyuma, umuzenguruko w'imbere, kuzenguruka ikibuno cyo hasi, umufuka uringaniye, gufungura .

2. Kugenzura neza: Isura, imiterere, imyambarire hamwe nubusembwa bwimyenda yose yashyizwe muburyo butandukanye.

Ibiri mu nenge bifatanye.

Bitatu. Gutanga amanota

AQL numubare munini wibintu bifite inenge mubice 100 byimyenda. Ishingiye ku mubare wimanza zujuje ibyangombwa Ac (ibice) nyuma yo kugenzura icyitegererezo, kandi impuzandengo yo gutunganya iyi myenda yimyenda (ibice) ifatwa nkigishimishije. Iyo umubare wimanza zujuje ibyangombwa Re (ibice) ugeze, impuzandengo yo gutunganya iki cyiciro cyimyenda (ibice) ifatwa nkurwego rutemewe. Ibikurikira nibipimo ngenderwaho bisanzwe byo gutanga amanota mugihe cyo kugenzura:

1. Ingingo zidakomeye ningingo rusange zishobora gukuraho ingaruka zinenge kumiterere n'imiterere y'imyenda mugihe cyo gukora. Niba umwenda wongeye gukorwa hashingiwe kuri iyi nenge, ugomba kongera kugenzurwa 100% mbere yo koherezwa, kandi umugenzuzi ashobora kugabanya ibisobanuro byihariye, amabara, ingano, nibindi byubugenzuzi. Inenge eshatu rusange zahinduwe inenge imwe ikomeye.

2. Inenge zikomeye - bigira ingaruka kumiterere no kumiterere yimyenda. Iyo umuguzi aguze akabona inenge nkiyi, ntibazongera kugura umwenda, cyangwa niba inenge izatera umwenda kutoroha bwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukaraba, umuguzi azabisubiza. Nkibyangiritse, ikizinga, ibara ryamabara, umwobo, ingingo zingero zingana, nibindi byose ni inenge zikomeye. Niba habonetse inenge ikomeye, imyenda ya kabiri isuzumwa ko itemewe cyangwa itemewe.

Bane. Uburyo bwo kugenzura intambwe eshatu (kugenzura mbere yumusaruro, gutangira kugenzura umurongo wibyakozwe, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byanyuma)

1. Kugenzura mbere yumusaruro

Ubu ni ubugenzuzi mbere yo kubyara, kugirango ugenzure ibisobanuro byihariye cyangwa ibisabwa muri rusange muri sosiyete, icyibandwaho muri iri genzura ni: kwambara, gupakira, ibimenyetso byerekana ibicuruzwa, ibicapo byanditse, ibipimo by'amabara, kongera kugenzura urupapuro rwabigenewe hamwe namakuru yose ajyanye, bisobanutse mbere yo guca ibirimo.

2. Kugenzura mugihe cy'umusaruro

Nyuma yo kwemeza icyiciro cya mbere cyangwa cyambere cyibicuruzwa byarangiye, genzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye ukoresheje icyitegererezo, hanyuma urebe ibirimo: ingano, ibara, igishushanyo, ibikoresho, imiterere yubuyobozi, intoki, ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ikirango cyibiciro, hamwe nububiko. Niba hari ikibazo, amakuru agomba kugaburirwa gukata, kudoda, kubisuzuma no gukosora.

3. Kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye

Mubisanzwe, byibuze 80% yumusaruro warangiye kandi bipakirwa kubyoherezwa. Ingero zigomba kugenzurwa zigomba gutoranywa kubwimyenda irangiye. Niba igenzura ryananiwe, icyiciro cyose kigomba kugenzurwa 100%, kandi ibicuruzwa bidahuye bizongera gukorwa nuruganda. Raporo yubugenzuzi bwa nyuma igena: 1. Ingano yisanduku yuzuye, 2. Uburemere nubunini bwikarito, 3. Uburemere bwibicuruzwa, 4. Ingano yanyuma nibara rihuye.

Bitanu. Kumenya inshinge

Bitewe nubuyobozi bubi mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, hakunze kubaho inshinge zacitse (harimo inshinge zidoda, pin, nibindi) mubicuruzwa byambaye imyenda. Mu myaka ya za 1980, ibikomere by’abaguzi byatewe no kuvunika inshinge mu myenda byagaragaye kenshi, bituma leta itangaza amategeko arengera uburenganzira bw’umuguzi mu buryo bw’amategeko kugira ngo ashimangire kugenzura inshinge zacitse. Nk’uko amabwiriza abiteganya, niba hari inshinge zacitse mu bicuruzwa byakozwe kandi bigakwirakwizwa, ababikora n’abagurisha bazahanwa bikomeye, kandi nibateza nabi abaguzi, nabo bazahabwa ingurane. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda igihombo cy’ubukungu cyatewe ninshinge zacitse, abatumiza imyenda ntibasaba gusa ababikora kugenzura inshinge mbere yuko bava mu ruganda, ahubwo banashyiraho inganda zidasanzwe zo kugenzura inshinge. Kubicuruzwa byatsinze igenzura ry'urushinge, umanike cyangwa ushireho ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura inshinge.

Gatandatu. Kwipimisha imyenda

1. Ukeneye kwerekana ko umwenda wageragejwe

2. Ikizamini cyimyenda gikorwa kuburyo bukurikira

1) Umugenzuzi ahitamo imyenda yiteguye kuva kubwinshi kugirango yipimishe

2) Kora ikizamini hamwe nicyitegererezo cyiza cyimyenda yimyenda nkinshi

3) Yageragejwe nuruganda ubwayo ukoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo gukaraba imyenda

Igeragezwa rya nyuma rigomba kugenzurwa n’umugenzuzi ku giti cye, kandi niba hari ibikoresho binyuranyije n’amabwiriza, hagomba kwandikwa raporo irambuye.

Umugereka: urutonde rwinenge

1. Inenge zijyanye no kugaragara kwimyenda

■ Ibara ry'igitambara rirenze intera yagenwe, cyangwa rirenze urwego rwemewe ku ikarita yo kugenzura

■ Filime / imirongo / ibikoresho bigaragara bifite itandukaniro rigaragara

Surface Ubuso bugaragara 204. Gucapa inenge

■ Kubura ibara

Ibara ntabwo ryuzuye

■ Kwandika nabi 1/16 ″ * Icyerekezo cyicyitegererezo nticyujuje ibyasobanuwe 205. Imirongo ihujwe nabi, kandi iyo imiterere yubuyobozi isaba imirongo guhuza, itari yo 1/4

Kudahuza ibirenze 1/4 ″ (ku isahani cyangwa ipantaro ifunguye)

Kurenga 1/8 ″ kudahuza, isahani cyangwa igice cyo hagati

Gusimbuzwa ibirenze 1/8 ″, igikapu nu mufuka wikariso 206. Imyenda yunamye cyangwa igoramye, impande ntizingana na 1/2 ″ ”kwambara,

Urudodo rwacitse, impera zimenetse (umugozi), umwobo uterwa ninshinge nke

Line Imirongo ihoraho itambitse, imirongo ihagaritse kumyenda, harimo ubudozi

Amavuta, umwanda, bigaragara muburebure bw'intoki

■ Ku mwenda wuzuye, isura no kugabanuka bigira ingaruka kumubano wo guca (imirongo iringaniye igaragarira mubyerekezo no kuboha)

■ Hano hari imirongo igaragara hamwe nibice, bigira ingaruka kumiterere murwego runini

Ibara ryerekanwe

War Kwambara nabi, kwambara nabi (kuboha), ibice byabigenewe

Gukoresha cyangwa gusimbuza imyenda itemewe bigira ingaruka kumiterere yigitambara, nko gufata impapuro, nibindi.

Parts Ibice byose bidasanzwe byo kwambara byabuze cyangwa byangiritse, kuburyo bidashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije ibisabwa byumwimerere, nka buto ntishobora gukanda, zipper ntishobora gufungwa, kandi ibintu byoroshye ntibigaragara kumurongo wamabwiriza ya buri gice cyimyenda

Structure Imiterere yose yubuyobozi igira ingaruka mbi kumyambarire

Ihindure kandi uhindukire

2. Buto

Button yabuze imisumari

■ yamenetse, yangiritse, ifite inenge, kurundi ruhande

■ Ntabwo yujuje ibisobanuro

Ut Utubuto nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane

Ut Buttonhole burrs, (biterwa nicyuma kitihuta bihagije)

Position Imyanya idahwitse cyangwa itariyo, bivamo guhindura

Imirongo ntabwo ihujwe n'ibara, cyangwa guhuza ibara ntabwo ari byiza

Ubucucike bwurudodo ntabwo buhuye nibiranga umwenda

3. Urupapuro

■ Impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa zigomba guhuza buri mwenda, ntabwo ari ifuro, imyunyu

■ Ku myenda ifite ibitugu, ntukagure ibitugu biturutse hanze

4. Zipper

Ubushobozi buke

Umwenda ku mpande zombi ntabwo uhuye n'ibara ry'amenyo

Car Imodoka ya zipper irakomeye cyangwa irekuye cyane, bivamo imipira itaringaniye hamwe nu mifuka

■ Nyuma yo gufungura zipper, imyenda ntabwo isa neza

Ape zipper kuruhande kaseti ntabwo igororotse

Ip Umufuka wumufuka ntabwo ugororotse bihagije kugirango uzamure igice cyo hejuru cyumufuka

Ip Aluminium zipper ntishobora gukoreshwa

■ Ingano n'uburebure bwa zipper ntabwo bihuye n'uburebure bwaho imyenda ikoreshwa, cyangwa ntibujuje ibisabwa byagenwe

5. Ibigori cyangwa udufuni

Kubura imisumari cyangwa imisumari ahantu hadakwiye

■ Ibifuni n'ibigori ntabwo biri hagati, kandi iyo bifunzwe, ingingo zifatika ntabwo zigororotse

Accessories Ibikoresho bishya, ibyuma, ijisho, udukaratasi, imirongo, buto y'icyuma, nibindi ntabwo byangiza ingese cyangwa byoroshye kubisukura

■ Ibisobanuro bidakwiye hamwe nu mwanya udahwitse

6. Umukandara

■ Ibara ntabwo ryujuje ibisabwa

W Umuyoboro urenze 1/4 ″ cyo gusobanura

■ Umubare wa buto ntabwo ari nkuko bisabwa

Kudoda hejuru y'umukandara ntibingana cyangwa byuzuye

Inkingi ya buckle yabuze cyangwa indobo ntabwo ikomeye

Size Ingano n'umukandara ntabwo bihuye

■ Uburebure bw'umukandara bugomba guhuza imyenda

■ Ku myenda ifite utwugarizo, imitwe y'imbere ntigomba kugaragara, (hem)

Accessories Ibikoresho byose byuma (amaso, ibifuni, kuyobora, indobo) bigomba kuba bitarimo ingese, byogejwe kandi byumye

7. Karaba ikirango wandike ikirango

Label Ikirango cyo gukaraba ntabwo cyanditse, cyangwa ingamba zidasobanutse, kandi ibyanditse ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa nabakiriya bose

Inkomoko ya fibre idahwitse inkomoko na numero ya RN

Ahantu ikirangantego giherereye nticyujuje ibisabwa

■ Ikirangantego kigomba kugaragara neza, ikosa ryumwanya + -1 / 4 ″ 0.5 umurongo

8.

9. Umurongo wimashini

■ Urushinge kuri santimetero + 2 / -1 rurenze ibisabwa, cyangwa ntirujuje ibisobanuro

Imiterere n'imiterere yubudozi ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa, kurugero, haoke ntabwo ikomeye bihagije

Kudoda inyuma byibuze ubudozi 2-3 mugihe urudodo ruhindutse

Gusana ubudodo, subiramo bitarenze 1/2 ″ kumpande zombi, ubudodo bwurunigi bugomba kuzingirwa hamwe nubudodo burenze cyangwa ubudodo bwurunigi bushobora kubamo

Itch Ubudozi bufite inenge

Itch Iminyururu, igicucu, gufunga umudozi, kuvunika, gake, gusimbuka ubudodo

Gufunga ubudozi, nta kudoda gusimbuka hamwe nududodo twacitse byemewe mubice bikomeye muri buri 6 ″

Ip Buttonhole gusimbuka kudoda, gukata, kudoda bidatinze, ntabwo bifite umutekano wuzuye, umwanya wo hagati utari mwiza, urekuye, ntabwo X yose idoda nkuko bisabwa

■ Uburebure bwa bariyeri, umwanya, ubugari, ubucucike bwubudozi ntibujuje ibisabwa cyangwa ntibisibwe

Kugoreka no gupfunyika insinga zijimye kubera gukomera

Ith Ubudozi budasanzwe cyangwa butaringaniye, kugenzura nabi

■ Kudoda kugenzura

Size Ingano idasanzwe ihindura umuvuduko wimyenda

■ Iyo umugozi wo kudoda ufunze cyane, bizatera urudodo nigitambara kumeneka mugihe kiri mubisanzwe. Kugenzura neza uburebure bwurudodo, umugozi wo kudoda ugomba kongerwa 30% -35%

Edge Umwimerere wumwimerere uri hanze yubudozi

Imidozi ntabwo ifunguye neza

Yagoretse cyane, iyo ubudodo kumpande zombi zidoze hamwe, ntibishyizwe neza kuburyo ipantaro itaringaniye, kandi ipantaro iragoramye

Length Uburebure bwurudodo burenze 1/2 ″

■ 0.5 ubudodo bugaragara mumyenda munsi ya crochet cyangwa 1/2 ″ hejuru yumutwe:

Wire Umugozi wacitse, hanze 1/4 ″

Ubudozi bwo hejuru, inshinge imwe ninshuro ebyiri ntabwo umutwe-ku-ku, kubudozi bumwe 0.5, Haoke

Line Imirongo yose yimodoka igomba kuba igororotse kumyenda, ntabwo ihindagurika kandi ihindagurika, hari ahantu henshi hatatu hatagororotse

Area Agace keza ko kudoda karenze 1/4, imikorere yimbere ni inshinge nyinshi, kandi imodoka yo hanze irasohoka

10. Gupakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye

■ Nta cyuma, kuzinga, kumanika, imifuka ya pulasitike, imifuka no guhuza bidahuye n'ibisabwa

Iron Icyuma kibi kirimo chromatic aberration, aurora, amabara, nizindi nenge zose

■ Ingano yerekana, ibiciro, ibiciro bya hanger ntibishoboka, ntabwo biri ahantu, cyangwa hanze yabisobanuwe

Gupakira ibyo aribyo byose ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa (kumanika, imifuka, amakarito, agasanduku)

Icapiro ridakwiye cyangwa ridasobanutse, harimo ibiciro, ibiciro bya hanger, ibipapuro bipakira

■ Ibiri muri karato ntabwo bihuye nurutonde nyamukuru rwimyenda

11､Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho nkibara, ibisobanuro, nibigaragara ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa. Nkibitugu byigitugu, impapuro, elastike, zipper, buto, nibindi.

12､Imiterere

■ Imbere yimbere ntabwo isukuye 1/4 ″

■ Umurongo ugaragara hejuru

Atch Umugereka hamwe na firime ihuza ntabwo igororotse kandi irenze 1/4 ″. Imanza, ingobyi

Amapaki ntabwo ahuye na 1/4 ″ z'uburebure

Imiterere ya stikeri ntabwo ari nziza, itera kuyitera impande zombi nyuma yo kuyifata

Placing Gushyira bidakwiye

Ikibuno ntigisanzwe cyangwa ubugari bwigice gikwiranye burenze 1/4 ″

Web Urubuga rwa Elastike ntirusaranganywa neza

Id Ibidodo byibumoso niburyo ntibigomba kurenza 1/4 ″ imbere no hanze Ikabutura, hejuru, ipantaro

■ Urubavu rufunitse, keve itarenze 3/16 ″ ubugari

Ve Amaboko maremare, ikibuno, hamwe n'ijosi rirerire, ntibirenze 1/4 ″ ubugari

Umwanya wa plaque nturenza 1/4 ″. Iyo zipper ifunze, umwenda ntuba utwikiriye, cyangwa zipper irakingurwa kandi ifunze ntabwo igororotse, kandi amaboko na cuffs bifite inenge

Imyenda idoda

Guhuza nabi na 1/4 ″ iyo bifatanye munsi ya cuff

Ofe Coffey ntabwo igororotse

Raft Ubukorikori ntiburi hejuru ya 1/4 ″ mugihe ushizemo akaboko

Ack Ikoti ryimbere, umuyoboro wibumoso ugana iburyo, ibumoso ugana iburyo butandukanye 1/8 ″ akabari kari munsi ya 1/2 ″ ubugari budasanzwe 1/4 ″ akabari,

Itandukaniro riri hagati yuburebure bwibumoso n iburyo burenze 1/2 ″

■ Kubyimba cyane, kubyimba, no kugoreka umukufi (hejuru ya cola)

Tips Inama za cola ntabwo zisa, cyangwa biragaragara ko zidafite ishusho

■ Kurenga 1/8 ″ kumpande zombi za cola

Kwambara amakariso bigaragara ko ataringaniye, arakomeye cyangwa arekuye

Ubudozi bwa cola ntiburinganiye kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kandi umukufi w'imbere uragaragara

■ Nyuma ya cola, ingingo yo hagati iribeshya

Coll Hagati yinyuma ntishobora gukingira umukufi

Kunesha ubusumbane, kugoreka, cyangwa kugaragara nabi

Fly Isazi yo mu bwanwa ntabwo iringaniye, irenga 1/4 ″ mugihe ubudodo bwigitugu bugereranijwe nu mifuka yimbere

Level Urwego rwumufuka ntiruringaniye, hejuru ya 1/4 ″ hanze

Kwunama bigaragara, ibisobanuro n'uburemere bw'igitambara cyo mu mufuka ntabwo byujuje amabwiriza, kandi ubunini bw'umufuka ntibujyanye

Inguni za flap zirenze umufuka kuri 1/8 ″

Imiterere iratandukanye, cyangwa igikapu kiragaragara ko gitambitse, ibumoso n'iburyo

■ Biragaragara, 1/8 ″ hanze yumurongo

Umwanya uhagaze hejuru ya 1/4 ″

■ Hamwe nimiterere, ibara ritari ryo

Color Ibara ry'umurongo ntabwo rihuye nayo

■ Iminkanyari cyangwa idahwanye

Kurenga 1/4 ″

Uff Cuff hem yubunini butandukanye, skew no kugaragara nabi

Hem Hem hem irenga 1/2 ″ ibumoso n'iburyo cyangwa imbere n'inyuma

Em Hems, elastique, amasano kumpande, amakariso, amaboko, gufungura amaguru, no gukingura ikibuno ntabwo bihujwe na 1/8 ″